diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index e23bfd2caf..824d1821d4 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ close an issue. Including references automatically closes the issue on a merge. Please do not add yourself to the `AUTHORS` file, as it is regenerated regularly from the Git history. +Please see the [Coding Style](#coding-style) for further guidelines. + ### Merge approval Docker maintainers use LGTM (Looks Good To Me) in comments on the code review to @@ -385,3 +387,49 @@ do need a fair way to deal with people who are making our community suck. appeals, we know that mistakes happen, and we'll work with you to come up with a fair solution if there has been a misunderstanding. +## Coding Style + +Unless explicitly stated, we follow all coding guidelines from the Go +community. While some of these standards may seem arbitrary, they somehow seem +to result in a solid, consistent codebase. + +It is possible that the code base does not currently comply with these +guidelines. We are not looking for a massive PR that fixes this, since that +goes against the spirit of the guidelines. All new contributions should make a +best effort to clean up and make the code base better than they left it. +Obviously, apply your best judgement. Remember, the goal here is to make the +code base easier for humans to navigate and understand. Always keep that in +mind when nudging others to comply. + +The rules: + +1. All code should be formatted with `gofmt -s`. +2. All code should pass the default levels of + [`golint`](https://github.com/golang/lint). +3. All code should follow the guidelines covered in [Effective + Go](http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html) and [Go Code Review + Comments](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments). +4. Comment the code. Tell us the why, the history and the context. +5. Document _all_ declarations and methods, even private ones. Declare + expectations, caveats and anything else that may be important. If a type + gets exported, having the comments already there will ensure it's ready. +6. Variable name length should be proportional to it's context and no longer. + `noCommaALongVariableNameLikeThisIsNotMoreClearWhenASimpleCommentWouldDo`. + In practice, short methods will have short variable names and globals will + have longer names. +7. No underscores in package names. If you need a compound name, step back, + and re-examine why you need a compound name. If you still think you need a + compound name, lose the underscore. +8. No utils or helpers packages. If a function is not general enough to + warrant it's own package, it has not been written generally enough to be a + part of a util package. Just leave it unexported and well-documented. +9. All tests should run with `go test` and outside tooling should not be + required. No, we don't need another unit testing framework. Assertion + packages are acceptable if they provide _real_ incremental value. +10. Even though we call these "rules" above, they are actually just + guidelines. Since you've read all the rules, you now know that. + +If you are having trouble getting into the mood of idiomatic Go, we recommend +reading through [Effective Go](http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html). The +[Go Blog](http://blog.golang.org/) is also a great resource. Drinking the +kool-aid is a lot easier than going thirsty.