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Merge pull request #41554 from thaJeztah/bump_cobra

vendor: github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.1
This commit is contained in:
Brian Goff 2020-11-09 09:37:31 -08:00 committed by GitHub
commit e11cabe558
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9 changed files with 677 additions and 503 deletions

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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus c225b8c3b01faf2899099b768856
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 d7df74196a9e781ede915320c11c378c1b2f3a1f # v2.1.1
# cli
github.com/spf13/cobra a684a6d7f5e37385d954dd3b5a14fc6912c6ab9d # v1.0.0
github.com/spf13/cobra 86f8bfd7fef868a174e1b606783bd7f5c82ddf8f # v1.1.1
github.com/spf13/pflag 2e9d26c8c37aae03e3f9d4e90b7116f5accb7cab # v1.0.5
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap 76626ae9c91c4f2a10f34cad8ce83ea42c93bb75 # v1.0.0
github.com/morikuni/aec 39771216ff4c63d11f5e604076f9c45e8be1067b # v1.0.0

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@ -2,35 +2,14 @@
Cobra is both a library for creating powerful modern CLI applications as well as a program to generate applications and command files.
Many of the most widely used Go projects are built using Cobra, such as:
[Kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io/),
[Hugo](http://gohugo.io),
[rkt](https://github.com/coreos/rkt),
[etcd](https://github.com/coreos/etcd),
[Moby (former Docker)](https://github.com/moby/moby),
[Docker (distribution)](https://github.com/docker/distribution),
[OpenShift](https://www.openshift.com/),
[Delve](https://github.com/derekparker/delve),
[GopherJS](http://www.gopherjs.org/),
[CockroachDB](http://www.cockroachlabs.com/),
[Bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/),
[ProjectAtomic (enterprise)](http://www.projectatomic.io/),
[Giant Swarm's gsctl](https://github.com/giantswarm/gsctl),
[Nanobox](https://github.com/nanobox-io/nanobox)/[Nanopack](https://github.com/nanopack),
[rclone](http://rclone.org/),
[nehm](https://github.com/bogem/nehm),
[Pouch](https://github.com/alibaba/pouch),
[Istio](https://istio.io),
[Prototool](https://github.com/uber/prototool),
[mattermost-server](https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server),
[Gardener](https://github.com/gardener/gardenctl),
[Linkerd](https://linkerd.io/),
[Github CLI](https://github.com/cli/cli)
etc.
Cobra is used in many Go projects such as [Kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io/),
[Hugo](https://gohugo.io), and [Github CLI](https://github.com/cli/cli) to
name a few. [This list](./projects_using_cobra.md) contains a more extensive list of projects using Cobra.
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra.svg "Travis CI status")](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/cobra?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/cobra)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/spf13/cobra)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/spf13/cobra)
[![Slack](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-cobra-brightgreen)](https://gophers.slack.com/archives/CD3LP1199)
# Table of Contents
@ -50,9 +29,8 @@ etc.
* [PreRun and PostRun Hooks](#prerun-and-postrun-hooks)
* [Suggestions when "unknown command" happens](#suggestions-when-unknown-command-happens)
* [Generating documentation for your command](#generating-documentation-for-your-command)
* [Generating bash completions](#generating-bash-completions)
* [Generating zsh completions](#generating-zsh-completions)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
* [Generating shell completions](#generating-shell-completions)
- [Contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [License](#license)
# Overview
@ -72,7 +50,7 @@ Cobra provides:
* Intelligent suggestions (`app srver`... did you mean `app server`?)
* Automatic help generation for commands and flags
* Automatic help flag recognition of `-h`, `--help`, etc.
* Automatically generated bash autocomplete for your application
* Automatically generated shell autocomplete for your application (bash, zsh, fish, powershell)
* Automatically generated man pages for your application
* Command aliases so you can change things without breaking them
* The flexibility to define your own help, usage, etc.
@ -130,7 +108,7 @@ Using Cobra is easy. First, use `go get` to install the latest version
of the library. This command will install the `cobra` generator executable
along with the library and its dependencies:
go get -u github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
go get -u github.com/spf13/cobra
Next, include Cobra in your application:
@ -199,7 +177,7 @@ var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
func Execute() {
if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
@ -335,6 +313,37 @@ var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
}
```
### Returning and handling errors
If you wish to return an error to the caller of a command, `RunE` can be used.
```go
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func init() {
rootCmd.AddCommand(tryCmd)
}
var tryCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "try",
Short: "Try and possibly fail at something",
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if err := someFunc(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
},
}
```
The error can then be caught at the execute function call.
## Working with Flags
Flags provide modifiers to control how the action command operates.
@ -410,6 +419,12 @@ rootCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&Region, "region", "r", "", "AWS region (required)")
rootCmd.MarkFlagRequired("region")
```
Or, for persistent flags:
```go
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&Region, "region", "r", "", "AWS region (required)")
rootCmd.MarkPersistentFlagRequired("region")
```
## Positional and Custom Arguments
Validation of positional arguments can be specified using the `Args` field
@ -740,30 +755,11 @@ Run 'kubectl help' for usage.
## Generating documentation for your command
Cobra can generate documentation based on subcommands, flags, etc. in the following formats:
Cobra can generate documentation based on subcommands, flags, etc. Read more about it in the [docs generation documentation](doc/README.md).
- [Markdown](doc/md_docs.md)
- [ReStructured Text](doc/rest_docs.md)
- [Man Page](doc/man_docs.md)
## Generating shell completions
## Generating bash completions
Cobra can generate a bash-completion file. If you add more information to your command, these completions can be amazingly powerful and flexible. Read more about it in [Bash Completions](bash_completions.md).
## Generating zsh completions
Cobra can generate zsh-completion file. Read more about it in
[Zsh Completions](zsh_completions.md).
# Contributing
1. Fork it
2. Download your fork to your PC (`git clone https://github.com/your_username/cobra && cd cobra`)
3. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
4. Make changes and add them (`git add .`)
5. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add some feature'`)
6. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
7. Create new pull request
Cobra can generate a shell-completion file for the following shells: Bash, Zsh, Fish, Powershell. If you add more information to your commands, these completions can be amazingly powerful and flexible. Read more about it in [Shell Completions](shell_completions.md).
# License

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@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ __%[1]s_handle_go_custom_completion()
{
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: cur is ${cur}, words[*] is ${words[*]}, #words[@] is ${#words[@]}"
local shellCompDirectiveError=%[3]d
local shellCompDirectiveNoSpace=%[4]d
local shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp=%[5]d
local shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt=%[6]d
local shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs=%[7]d
local out requestComp lastParam lastChar comp directive args
# Prepare the command to request completions for the program.
@ -95,24 +101,50 @@ __%[1]s_handle_go_custom_completion()
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: the completion directive is: ${directive}"
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: the completions are: ${out[*]}"
if [ $((directive & %[3]d)) -ne 0 ]; then
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveError)) -ne 0 ]; then
# Error code. No completion.
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: received error from custom completion go code"
return
else
if [ $((directive & %[4]d)) -ne 0 ]; then
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoSpace)) -ne 0 ]; then
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: activating no space"
compopt -o nospace
fi
fi
if [ $((directive & %[5]d)) -ne 0 ]; then
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)) -ne 0 ]; then
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: activating no file completion"
compopt +o default
fi
fi
fi
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt)) -ne 0 ]; then
# File extension filtering
local fullFilter filter filteringCmd
# Do not use quotes around the $out variable or else newline
# characters will be kept.
for filter in ${out[*]}; do
fullFilter+="$filter|"
done
filteringCmd="_filedir $fullFilter"
__%[1]s_debug "File filtering command: $filteringCmd"
$filteringCmd
elif [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs)) -ne 0 ]; then
# File completion for directories only
local subDir
# Use printf to strip any trailing newline
subdir=$(printf "%%s" "${out[0]}")
if [ -n "$subdir" ]; then
__%[1]s_debug "Listing directories in $subdir"
__%[1]s_handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag "$subdir"
else
__%[1]s_debug "Listing directories in ."
_filedir -d
fi
else
while IFS='' read -r comp; do
COMPREPLY+=("$comp")
done < <(compgen -W "${out[*]}" -- "$cur")
@ -181,10 +213,9 @@ __%[1]s_handle_reply()
local completions
completions=("${commands[@]}")
if [[ ${#must_have_one_noun[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
completions=("${must_have_one_noun[@]}")
completions+=("${must_have_one_noun[@]}")
elif [[ -n "${has_completion_function}" ]]; then
# if a go completion function is provided, defer to that function
completions=()
__%[1]s_handle_go_custom_completion
fi
if [[ ${#must_have_one_flag[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
@ -344,7 +375,9 @@ __%[1]s_handle_word()
__%[1]s_handle_word
}
`, name, ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd, ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp))
`, name, ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd,
ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs))
}
func writePostscript(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string) {
@ -390,7 +423,7 @@ fi
func writeCommands(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" commands=()\n")
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() && c != cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" commands+=(%q)\n", c.Name()))
@ -462,12 +495,14 @@ func writeFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag, cmd *Command) {
func writeLocalNonPersistentFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag) {
name := flag.Name
format := " local_nonpersistent_flags+=(\"--%s"
format := " local_nonpersistent_flags+=(\"--%[1]s\")\n"
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format += "="
format += " local_nonpersistent_flags+=(\"--%[1]s=\")\n"
}
format += "\")\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" local_nonpersistent_flags+=(\"-%s\")\n", flag.Shorthand))
}
}
// Setup annotations for go completions for registered flags
@ -502,7 +537,9 @@ func writeFlags(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
writeShortFlag(buf, flag, cmd)
}
if localNonPersistentFlags.Lookup(flag.Name) != nil {
// localNonPersistentFlags are used to stop the completion of subcommands when one is set
// if TraverseChildren is true we should allow to complete subcommands
if localNonPersistentFlags.Lookup(flag.Name) != nil && !cmd.Root().TraverseChildren {
writeLocalNonPersistentFlag(buf, flag)
}
})
@ -583,7 +620,7 @@ func writeArgAliases(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
func gen(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() && c != cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
gen(buf, c)

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@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ type FParseErrWhitelist flag.ParseErrorsWhitelist
// definition to ensure usability.
type Command struct {
// Use is the one-line usage message.
// Recommended syntax is as follow:
// [ ] identifies an optional argument. Arguments that are not enclosed in brackets are required.
// ... indicates that you can specify multiple values for the previous argument.
// | indicates mutually exclusive information. You can use the argument to the left of the separator or the
// argument to the right of the separator. You cannot use both arguments in a single use of the command.
// { } delimits a set of mutually exclusive arguments when one of the arguments is required. If the arguments are
// optional, they are enclosed in brackets ([ ]).
// Example: add [-F file | -D dir]... [-f format] profile
Use string
// Aliases is an array of aliases that can be used instead of the first word in Use.
@ -359,7 +367,7 @@ func (c *Command) UsageFunc() (f func(*Command) error) {
c.mergePersistentFlags()
err := tmpl(c.OutOrStderr(), c.UsageTemplate(), c)
if err != nil {
c.Println(err)
c.PrintErrln(err)
}
return err
}
@ -387,7 +395,7 @@ func (c *Command) HelpFunc() func(*Command, []string) {
// See https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/1002
err := tmpl(c.OutOrStdout(), c.HelpTemplate(), c)
if err != nil {
c.Println(err)
c.PrintErrln(err)
}
}
}
@ -930,8 +938,8 @@ func (c *Command) ExecuteC() (cmd *Command, err error) {
c = cmd
}
if !c.SilenceErrors {
c.Println("Error:", err.Error())
c.Printf("Run '%v --help' for usage.\n", c.CommandPath())
c.PrintErrln("Error:", err.Error())
c.PrintErrf("Run '%v --help' for usage.\n", c.CommandPath())
}
return c, err
}
@ -959,7 +967,7 @@ func (c *Command) ExecuteC() (cmd *Command, err error) {
// If root command has SilentErrors flagged,
// all subcommands should respect it
if !cmd.SilenceErrors && !c.SilenceErrors {
c.Println("Error:", err.Error())
c.PrintErrln("Error:", err.Error())
}
// If root command has SilentUsage flagged,
@ -979,6 +987,10 @@ func (c *Command) ValidateArgs(args []string) error {
}
func (c *Command) validateRequiredFlags() error {
if c.DisableFlagParsing {
return nil
}
flags := c.Flags()
missingFlagNames := []string{}
flags.VisitAll(func(pflag *flag.Flag) {
@ -1052,7 +1064,25 @@ func (c *Command) InitDefaultHelpCmd() {
Short: "Help about any command",
Long: `Help provides help for any command in the application.
Simply type ` + c.Name() + ` help [path to command] for full details.`,
ValidArgsFunction: func(c *Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, ShellCompDirective) {
var completions []string
cmd, _, e := c.Root().Find(args)
if e != nil {
return nil, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
}
if cmd == nil {
// Root help command.
cmd = c.Root()
}
for _, subCmd := range cmd.Commands() {
if subCmd.IsAvailableCommand() || subCmd == cmd.helpCommand {
if strings.HasPrefix(subCmd.Name(), toComplete) {
completions = append(completions, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", subCmd.Name(), subCmd.Short))
}
}
}
return completions, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
},
Run: func(c *Command, args []string) {
cmd, _, e := c.Root().Find(args)
if cmd == nil || e != nil {
@ -1179,12 +1209,12 @@ func (c *Command) PrintErr(i ...interface{}) {
// PrintErrln is a convenience method to Println to the defined Err output, fallback to Stderr if not set.
func (c *Command) PrintErrln(i ...interface{}) {
c.Print(fmt.Sprintln(i...))
c.PrintErr(fmt.Sprintln(i...))
}
// PrintErrf is a convenience method to Printf to the defined Err output, fallback to Stderr if not set.
func (c *Command) PrintErrf(format string, i ...interface{}) {
c.Print(fmt.Sprintf(format, i...))
c.PrintErr(fmt.Sprintf(format, i...))
}
// CommandPath returns the full path to this command.

View file

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package cobra
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
@ -38,8 +37,29 @@ const (
// This currently does not work for zsh or bash < 4
ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
// ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt indicates that the provided completions
// should be used as file extension filters.
// For flags, using Command.MarkFlagFilename() and Command.MarkPersistentFlagFilename()
// is a shortcut to using this directive explicitly. The BashCompFilenameExt
// annotation can also be used to obtain the same behavior for flags.
ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt
// ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs indicates that only directory names should
// be provided in file completion. To request directory names within another
// directory, the returned completions should specify the directory within
// which to search. The BashCompSubdirsInDir annotation can be used to
// obtain the same behavior but only for flags.
ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs
// ===========================================================================
// All directives using iota should be above this one.
// For internal use.
shellCompDirectiveMaxValue
// ShellCompDirectiveDefault indicates to let the shell perform its default
// behavior after completions have been provided.
// This one must be last to avoid messing up the iota count.
ShellCompDirectiveDefault ShellCompDirective = 0
)
@ -68,11 +88,17 @@ func (d ShellCompDirective) string() string {
if d&ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp != 0 {
directives = append(directives, "ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp")
}
if d&ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt != 0 {
directives = append(directives, "ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt")
}
if d&ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs != 0 {
directives = append(directives, "ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs")
}
if len(directives) == 0 {
directives = append(directives, "ShellCompDirectiveDefault")
}
if d > ShellCompDirectiveError+ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace+ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp {
if d >= shellCompDirectiveMaxValue {
return fmt.Sprintf("ERROR: unexpected ShellCompDirective value: %d", d)
}
return strings.Join(directives, ", ")
@ -105,11 +131,25 @@ func (c *Command) initCompleteCmd(args []string) {
// Remove any description that may be included following a tab character.
comp = strings.Split(comp, "\t")[0]
}
// Make sure we only write the first line to the output.
// This is needed if a description contains a linebreak.
// Otherwise the shell scripts will interpret the other lines as new flags
// and could therefore provide a wrong completion.
comp = strings.Split(comp, "\n")[0]
// Finally trim the completion. This is especially important to get rid
// of a trailing tab when there are no description following it.
// For example, a sub-command without a description should not be completed
// with a tab at the end (or else zsh will show a -- following it
// although there is no description).
comp = strings.TrimSpace(comp)
// Print each possible completion to stdout for the completion script to consume.
fmt.Fprintln(finalCmd.OutOrStdout(), comp)
}
if directive > ShellCompDirectiveError+ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace+ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp {
if directive >= shellCompDirectiveMaxValue {
directive = ShellCompDirectiveDefault
}
@ -136,82 +176,104 @@ func (c *Command) initCompleteCmd(args []string) {
}
func (c *Command) getCompletions(args []string) (*Command, []string, ShellCompDirective, error) {
var completions []string
// The last argument, which is not completely typed by the user,
// should not be part of the list of arguments
toComplete := args[len(args)-1]
trimmedArgs := args[:len(args)-1]
var finalCmd *Command
var finalArgs []string
var err error
// Find the real command for which completion must be performed
finalCmd, finalArgs, err := c.Root().Find(trimmedArgs)
// check if we need to traverse here to parse local flags on parent commands
if c.Root().TraverseChildren {
finalCmd, finalArgs, err = c.Root().Traverse(trimmedArgs)
} else {
finalCmd, finalArgs, err = c.Root().Find(trimmedArgs)
}
if err != nil {
// Unable to find the real command. E.g., <program> someInvalidCmd <TAB>
return c, completions, ShellCompDirectiveDefault, fmt.Errorf("Unable to find a command for arguments: %v", trimmedArgs)
return c, []string{}, ShellCompDirectiveDefault, fmt.Errorf("Unable to find a command for arguments: %v", trimmedArgs)
}
// Check if we are doing flag value completion before parsing the flags.
// This is important because if we are completing a flag value, we need to also
// remove the flag name argument from the list of finalArgs or else the parsing
// could fail due to an invalid value (incomplete) for the flag.
flag, finalArgs, toComplete, err := checkIfFlagCompletion(finalCmd, finalArgs, toComplete)
if err != nil {
// Error while attempting to parse flags
return finalCmd, []string{}, ShellCompDirectiveDefault, err
}
// Parse the flags early so we can check if required flags are set
if err = finalCmd.ParseFlags(finalArgs); err != nil {
return finalCmd, []string{}, ShellCompDirectiveDefault, fmt.Errorf("Error while parsing flags from args %v: %s", finalArgs, err.Error())
}
if flag != nil {
// Check if we are completing a flag value subject to annotations
if validExts, present := flag.Annotations[BashCompFilenameExt]; present {
if len(validExts) != 0 {
// File completion filtered by extensions
return finalCmd, validExts, ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, nil
}
// The annotation requests simple file completion. There is no reason to do
// that since it is the default behavior anyway. Let's ignore this annotation
// in case the program also registered a completion function for this flag.
// Even though it is a mistake on the program's side, let's be nice when we can.
}
if subDir, present := flag.Annotations[BashCompSubdirsInDir]; present {
if len(subDir) == 1 {
// Directory completion from within a directory
return finalCmd, subDir, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs, nil
}
// Directory completion
return finalCmd, []string{}, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs, nil
}
}
// When doing completion of a flag name, as soon as an argument starts with
// a '-' we know it is a flag. We cannot use isFlagArg() here as it requires
// the flag to be complete
if len(toComplete) > 0 && toComplete[0] == '-' && !strings.Contains(toComplete, "=") {
// We are completing a flag name
finalCmd.NonInheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
completions = append(completions, getFlagNameCompletions(flag, toComplete)...)
})
finalCmd.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
completions = append(completions, getFlagNameCompletions(flag, toComplete)...)
})
// the flag name to be complete
if flag == nil && len(toComplete) > 0 && toComplete[0] == '-' && !strings.Contains(toComplete, "=") {
var completions []string
directive := ShellCompDirectiveDefault
if len(completions) > 0 {
if strings.HasSuffix(completions[0], "=") {
directive = ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
}
}
return finalCmd, completions, directive, nil
}
// First check for required flags
completions = completeRequireFlags(finalCmd, toComplete)
var flag *pflag.Flag
if !finalCmd.DisableFlagParsing {
// We only do flag completion if we are allowed to parse flags
// This is important for commands which have requested to do their own flag completion.
flag, finalArgs, toComplete, err = checkIfFlagCompletion(finalCmd, finalArgs, toComplete)
if err != nil {
// Error while attempting to parse flags
return finalCmd, completions, ShellCompDirectiveDefault, err
}
}
if flag == nil {
// Complete subcommand names
for _, subCmd := range finalCmd.Commands() {
if subCmd.IsAvailableCommand() && strings.HasPrefix(subCmd.Name(), toComplete) {
completions = append(completions, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", subCmd.Name(), subCmd.Short))
}
}
if len(finalCmd.ValidArgs) > 0 {
// Always complete ValidArgs, even if we are completing a subcommand name.
// This is for commands that have both subcommands and ValidArgs.
for _, validArg := range finalCmd.ValidArgs {
if strings.HasPrefix(validArg, toComplete) {
completions = append(completions, validArg)
// If we have not found any required flags, only then can we show regular flags
if len(completions) == 0 {
doCompleteFlags := func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if !flag.Changed ||
strings.Contains(flag.Value.Type(), "Slice") ||
strings.Contains(flag.Value.Type(), "Array") {
// If the flag is not already present, or if it can be specified multiple times (Array or Slice)
// we suggest it as a completion
completions = append(completions, getFlagNameCompletions(flag, toComplete)...)
}
}
// If there are ValidArgs specified (even if they don't match), we stop completion.
// Only one of ValidArgs or ValidArgsFunction can be used for a single command.
return finalCmd, completions, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, nil
// We cannot use finalCmd.Flags() because we may not have called ParsedFlags() for commands
// that have set DisableFlagParsing; it is ParseFlags() that merges the inherited and
// non-inherited flags.
finalCmd.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
doCompleteFlags(flag)
})
finalCmd.NonInheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
doCompleteFlags(flag)
})
}
// Always let the logic continue so as to add any ValidArgsFunction completions,
// even if we already found sub-commands.
// This is for commands that have subcommands but also specify a ValidArgsFunction.
}
// Parse the flags and extract the arguments to prepare for calling the completion function
if err = finalCmd.ParseFlags(finalArgs); err != nil {
return finalCmd, completions, ShellCompDirectiveDefault, fmt.Errorf("Error while parsing flags from args %v: %s", finalArgs, err.Error())
directive := ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
if len(completions) == 1 && strings.HasSuffix(completions[0], "=") {
// If there is a single completion, the shell usually adds a space
// after the completion. We don't want that if the flag ends with an =
directive = ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
}
return finalCmd, completions, directive, nil
}
// We only remove the flags from the arguments if DisableFlagParsing is not set.
@ -220,6 +282,73 @@ func (c *Command) getCompletions(args []string) (*Command, []string, ShellCompDi
finalArgs = finalCmd.Flags().Args()
}
var completions []string
directive := ShellCompDirectiveDefault
if flag == nil {
foundLocalNonPersistentFlag := false
// If TraverseChildren is true on the root command we don't check for
// local flags because we can use a local flag on a parent command
if !finalCmd.Root().TraverseChildren {
// Check if there are any local, non-persistent flags on the command-line
localNonPersistentFlags := finalCmd.LocalNonPersistentFlags()
finalCmd.NonInheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if localNonPersistentFlags.Lookup(flag.Name) != nil && flag.Changed {
foundLocalNonPersistentFlag = true
}
})
}
// Complete subcommand names, including the help command
if len(finalArgs) == 0 && !foundLocalNonPersistentFlag {
// We only complete sub-commands if:
// - there are no arguments on the command-line and
// - there are no local, non-peristent flag on the command-line or TraverseChildren is true
for _, subCmd := range finalCmd.Commands() {
if subCmd.IsAvailableCommand() || subCmd == finalCmd.helpCommand {
if strings.HasPrefix(subCmd.Name(), toComplete) {
completions = append(completions, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", subCmd.Name(), subCmd.Short))
}
directive = ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
}
}
}
// Complete required flags even without the '-' prefix
completions = append(completions, completeRequireFlags(finalCmd, toComplete)...)
// Always complete ValidArgs, even if we are completing a subcommand name.
// This is for commands that have both subcommands and ValidArgs.
if len(finalCmd.ValidArgs) > 0 {
if len(finalArgs) == 0 {
// ValidArgs are only for the first argument
for _, validArg := range finalCmd.ValidArgs {
if strings.HasPrefix(validArg, toComplete) {
completions = append(completions, validArg)
}
}
directive = ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
// If no completions were found within commands or ValidArgs,
// see if there are any ArgAliases that should be completed.
if len(completions) == 0 {
for _, argAlias := range finalCmd.ArgAliases {
if strings.HasPrefix(argAlias, toComplete) {
completions = append(completions, argAlias)
}
}
}
}
// If there are ValidArgs specified (even if they don't match), we stop completion.
// Only one of ValidArgs or ValidArgsFunction can be used for a single command.
return finalCmd, completions, directive, nil
}
// Let the logic continue so as to add any ValidArgsFunction completions,
// even if we already found sub-commands.
// This is for commands that have subcommands but also specify a ValidArgsFunction.
}
// Find the completion function for the flag or command
var completionFn func(cmd *Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, ShellCompDirective)
if flag != nil {
@ -227,14 +356,14 @@ func (c *Command) getCompletions(args []string) (*Command, []string, ShellCompDi
} else {
completionFn = finalCmd.ValidArgsFunction
}
if completionFn == nil {
// Go custom completion not supported/needed for this flag or command
return finalCmd, completions, ShellCompDirectiveDefault, nil
if completionFn != nil {
// Go custom completion defined for this flag or command.
// Call the registered completion function to get the completions.
var comps []string
comps, directive = completionFn(finalCmd, finalArgs, toComplete)
completions = append(completions, comps...)
}
// Call the registered completion function to get the completions
comps, directive := completionFn(finalCmd, finalArgs, toComplete)
completions = append(completions, comps...)
return finalCmd, completions, directive, nil
}
@ -249,11 +378,18 @@ func getFlagNameCompletions(flag *pflag.Flag, toComplete string) []string {
// Flag without the =
completions = append(completions, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", flagName, flag.Usage))
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
// Flag requires a value, so it can be suffixed with =
flagName += "="
completions = append(completions, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", flagName, flag.Usage))
}
// Why suggest both long forms: --flag and --flag= ?
// This forces the user to *always* have to type either an = or a space after the flag name.
// Let's be nice and avoid making users have to do that.
// Since boolean flags and shortname flags don't show the = form, let's go that route and never show it.
// The = form will still work, we just won't suggest it.
// This also makes the list of suggested flags shorter as we avoid all the = forms.
//
// if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
// // Flag requires a value, so it can be suffixed with =
// flagName += "="
// completions = append(completions, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", flagName, flag.Usage))
// }
}
flagName = "-" + flag.Shorthand
@ -264,17 +400,54 @@ func getFlagNameCompletions(flag *pflag.Flag, toComplete string) []string {
return completions
}
func completeRequireFlags(finalCmd *Command, toComplete string) []string {
var completions []string
doCompleteRequiredFlags := func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if _, present := flag.Annotations[BashCompOneRequiredFlag]; present {
if !flag.Changed {
// If the flag is not already present, we suggest it as a completion
completions = append(completions, getFlagNameCompletions(flag, toComplete)...)
}
}
}
// We cannot use finalCmd.Flags() because we may not have called ParsedFlags() for commands
// that have set DisableFlagParsing; it is ParseFlags() that merges the inherited and
// non-inherited flags.
finalCmd.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
doCompleteRequiredFlags(flag)
})
finalCmd.NonInheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
doCompleteRequiredFlags(flag)
})
return completions
}
func checkIfFlagCompletion(finalCmd *Command, args []string, lastArg string) (*pflag.Flag, []string, string, error) {
if finalCmd.DisableFlagParsing {
// We only do flag completion if we are allowed to parse flags
// This is important for commands which have requested to do their own flag completion.
return nil, args, lastArg, nil
}
var flagName string
trimmedArgs := args
flagWithEqual := false
if isFlagArg(lastArg) {
// When doing completion of a flag name, as soon as an argument starts with
// a '-' we know it is a flag. We cannot use isFlagArg() here as that function
// requires the flag name to be complete
if len(lastArg) > 0 && lastArg[0] == '-' {
if index := strings.Index(lastArg, "="); index >= 0 {
// Flag with an =
flagName = strings.TrimLeft(lastArg[:index], "-")
lastArg = lastArg[index+1:]
flagWithEqual = true
} else {
return nil, nil, "", errors.New("Unexpected completion request for flag")
// Normal flag completion
return nil, args, lastArg, nil
}
}

View file

@ -5,9 +5,15 @@ import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
)
func genFishComp(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string, includeDesc bool) {
// Variables should not contain a '-' or ':' character
nameForVar := name
nameForVar = strings.Replace(nameForVar, "-", "_", -1)
nameForVar = strings.Replace(nameForVar, ":", "_", -1)
compCmd := ShellCompRequestCmd
if !includeDesc {
compCmd = ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd
@ -37,7 +43,13 @@ function __%[1]s_perform_completion
end
__%[1]s_debug "emptyArg: $emptyArg"
set requestComp "$args[1] %[2]s $args[2..-1] $emptyArg"
if not type -q "$args[1]"
# This can happen when "complete --do-complete %[2]s" is called when running this script.
__%[1]s_debug "Cannot find $args[1]. No completions."
return
end
set requestComp "$args[1] %[3]s $args[2..-1] $emptyArg"
__%[1]s_debug "Calling $requestComp"
set results (eval $requestComp 2> /dev/null)
@ -71,7 +83,8 @@ function __%[1]s_prepare_completions
# Check if the command-line is already provided. This is useful for testing.
if not set --query __%[1]s_comp_commandLine
set __%[1]s_comp_commandLine (commandline)
# Use the -c flag to allow for completion in the middle of the line
set __%[1]s_comp_commandLine (commandline -c)
end
__%[1]s_debug "commandLine is: $__%[1]s_comp_commandLine"
@ -83,7 +96,7 @@ function __%[1]s_prepare_completions
__%[1]s_debug "No completion, probably due to a failure"
# Might as well do file completion, in case it helps
set --global __%[1]s_comp_do_file_comp 1
return 0
return 1
end
set directive (string sub --start 2 $results[-1])
@ -92,20 +105,35 @@ function __%[1]s_prepare_completions
__%[1]s_debug "Completions are: $__%[1]s_comp_results"
__%[1]s_debug "Directive is: $directive"
set shellCompDirectiveError %[4]d
set shellCompDirectiveNoSpace %[5]d
set shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp %[6]d
set shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt %[7]d
set shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs %[8]d
if test -z "$directive"
set directive 0
end
set compErr (math (math --scale 0 $directive / %[3]d) %% 2)
set compErr (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveError) %% 2)
if test $compErr -eq 1
__%[1]s_debug "Received error directive: aborting."
# Might as well do file completion, in case it helps
set --global __%[1]s_comp_do_file_comp 1
return 0
return 1
end
set nospace (math (math --scale 0 $directive / %[4]d) %% 2)
set nofiles (math (math --scale 0 $directive / %[5]d) %% 2)
set filefilter (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt) %% 2)
set dirfilter (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs) %% 2)
if test $filefilter -eq 1; or test $dirfilter -eq 1
__%[1]s_debug "File extension filtering or directory filtering not supported"
# Do full file completion instead
set --global __%[1]s_comp_do_file_comp 1
return 1
end
set nospace (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveNoSpace) %% 2)
set nofiles (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp) %% 2)
__%[1]s_debug "nospace: $nospace, nofiles: $nofiles"
@ -132,24 +160,31 @@ function __%[1]s_prepare_completions
return (not set --query __%[1]s_comp_do_file_comp)
end
# Remove any pre-existing completions for the program since we will be handling all of them
# TODO this cleanup is not sufficient. Fish completions are only loaded once the user triggers
# them, so the below deletion will not work as it is run too early. What else can we do?
complete -c %[1]s -e
# Since Fish completions are only loaded once the user triggers them, we trigger them ourselves
# so we can properly delete any completions provided by another script.
# The space after the the program name is essential to trigger completion for the program
# and not completion of the program name itself.
complete --do-complete "%[2]s " > /dev/null 2>&1
# Using '> /dev/null 2>&1' since '&>' is not supported in older versions of fish.
# Remove any pre-existing completions for the program since we will be handling all of them.
complete -c %[2]s -e
# The order in which the below two lines are defined is very important so that __%[1]s_prepare_completions
# is called first. It is __%[1]s_prepare_completions that sets up the __%[1]s_comp_do_file_comp variable.
#
# This completion will be run second as complete commands are added FILO.
# It triggers file completion choices when __%[1]s_comp_do_file_comp is set.
complete -c %[1]s -n 'set --query __%[1]s_comp_do_file_comp'
complete -c %[2]s -n 'set --query __%[1]s_comp_do_file_comp'
# This completion will be run first as complete commands are added FILO.
# The call to __%[1]s_prepare_completions will setup both __%[1]s_comp_results abd __%[1]s_comp_do_file_comp.
# The call to __%[1]s_prepare_completions will setup both __%[1]s_comp_results and __%[1]s_comp_do_file_comp.
# It provides the program's completion choices.
complete -c %[1]s -n '__%[1]s_prepare_completions' -f -a '$__%[1]s_comp_results'
complete -c %[2]s -n '__%[1]s_prepare_completions' -f -a '$__%[1]s_comp_results'
`, name, compCmd, ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp))
`, nameForVar, name, compCmd,
ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs))
}
// GenFishCompletion generates fish completion file and writes to the passed writer.

View file

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ require (
github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0
github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.3
github.com/spf13/viper v1.4.0
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
github.com/spf13/viper v1.7.0
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8
)

View file

@ -4,82 +4,81 @@ import (
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag if it exists,
// MarkFlagRequired instructs the various shell completion implementations to
// prioritize the named flag when performing completion,
// and causes your command to report an error if invoked without the flag.
func (c *Command) MarkFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(c.Flags(), name)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named persistent flag if it exists,
// MarkPersistentFlagRequired instructs the various shell completion implementations to
// prioritize the named persistent flag when performing completion,
// and causes your command to report an error if invoked without the flag.
func (c *Command) MarkPersistentFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(c.PersistentFlags(), name)
}
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag if it exists,
// MarkFlagRequired instructs the various shell completion implementations to
// prioritize the named flag when performing completion,
// and causes your command to report an error if invoked without the flag.
func MarkFlagRequired(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompOneRequiredFlag, []string{"true"})
}
// MarkFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
// MarkFlagFilename instructs the various shell completion implementations to
// limit completions for the named flag to the specified file extensions.
func (c *Command) MarkFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(c.Flags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkFlagCustom adds the BashCompCustom annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will call the bash function f for the flag.
// The bash completion script will call the bash function f for the flag.
//
// This will only work for bash completion.
// It is recommended to instead use c.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(...) which allows
// to register a Go function which will work across all shells.
func (c *Command) MarkFlagCustom(name string, f string) error {
return MarkFlagCustom(c.Flags(), name, f)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagFilename instructs the various shell completion
// implementations to limit completions for this persistent flag to the
// specified extensions (patterns).
//
// Shell Completion compatibility matrix: bash, zsh
// implementations to limit completions for the named persistent flag to the
// specified file extensions.
func (c *Command) MarkPersistentFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(c.PersistentFlags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkFlagFilename instructs the various shell completion implementations to
// limit completions for this flag to the specified extensions (patterns).
//
// Shell Completion compatibility matrix: bash, zsh
// limit completions for the named flag to the specified file extensions.
func MarkFlagFilename(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string, extensions ...string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompFilenameExt, extensions)
}
// MarkFlagCustom instructs the various shell completion implementations to
// limit completions for this flag to the specified extensions (patterns).
// MarkFlagCustom adds the BashCompCustom annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// The bash completion script will call the bash function f for the flag.
//
// Shell Completion compatibility matrix: bash, zsh
// This will only work for bash completion.
// It is recommended to instead use c.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(...) which allows
// to register a Go function which will work across all shells.
func MarkFlagCustom(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string, f string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompCustom, []string{f})
}
// MarkFlagDirname instructs the various shell completion implementations to
// complete only directories with this named flag.
//
// Shell Completion compatibility matrix: zsh
// limit completions for the named flag to directory names.
func (c *Command) MarkFlagDirname(name string) error {
return MarkFlagDirname(c.Flags(), name)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagDirname instructs the various shell completion
// implementations to complete only directories with this persistent named flag.
//
// Shell Completion compatibility matrix: zsh
// implementations to limit completions for the named persistent flag to
// directory names.
func (c *Command) MarkPersistentFlagDirname(name string) error {
return MarkFlagDirname(c.PersistentFlags(), name)
}
// MarkFlagDirname instructs the various shell completion implementations to
// complete only directories with this specified flag.
//
// Shell Completion compatibility matrix: zsh
// limit completions for the named flag to directory names.
func MarkFlagDirname(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string) error {
zshPattern := "-(/)"
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, zshCompDirname, []string{zshPattern})
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
}

View file

@ -1,336 +1,240 @@
package cobra
import (
"encoding/json"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"text/template"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
const (
zshCompArgumentAnnotation = "cobra_annotations_zsh_completion_argument_annotation"
zshCompArgumentFilenameComp = "cobra_annotations_zsh_completion_argument_file_completion"
zshCompArgumentWordComp = "cobra_annotations_zsh_completion_argument_word_completion"
zshCompDirname = "cobra_annotations_zsh_dirname"
)
var (
zshCompFuncMap = template.FuncMap{
"genZshFuncName": zshCompGenFuncName,
"extractFlags": zshCompExtractFlag,
"genFlagEntryForZshArguments": zshCompGenFlagEntryForArguments,
"extractArgsCompletions": zshCompExtractArgumentCompletionHintsForRendering,
}
zshCompletionText = `
{{/* should accept Command (that contains subcommands) as parameter */}}
{{define "argumentsC" -}}
{{ $cmdPath := genZshFuncName .}}
function {{$cmdPath}} {
local -a commands
_arguments -C \{{- range extractFlags .}}
{{genFlagEntryForZshArguments .}} \{{- end}}
"1: :->cmnds" \
"*::arg:->args"
case $state in
cmnds)
commands=({{range .Commands}}{{if not .Hidden}}
"{{.Name}}:{{.Short}}"{{end}}{{end}}
)
_describe "command" commands
;;
esac
case "$words[1]" in {{- range .Commands}}{{if not .Hidden}}
{{.Name}})
{{$cmdPath}}_{{.Name}}
;;{{end}}{{end}}
esac
}
{{range .Commands}}{{if not .Hidden}}
{{template "selectCmdTemplate" .}}
{{- end}}{{end}}
{{- end}}
{{/* should accept Command without subcommands as parameter */}}
{{define "arguments" -}}
function {{genZshFuncName .}} {
{{" _arguments"}}{{range extractFlags .}} \
{{genFlagEntryForZshArguments . -}}
{{end}}{{range extractArgsCompletions .}} \
{{.}}{{end}}
}
{{end}}
{{/* dispatcher for commands with or without subcommands */}}
{{define "selectCmdTemplate" -}}
{{if .Hidden}}{{/* ignore hidden*/}}{{else -}}
{{if .Commands}}{{template "argumentsC" .}}{{else}}{{template "arguments" .}}{{end}}
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
{{/* template entry point */}}
{{define "Main" -}}
#compdef _{{.Name}} {{.Name}}
{{template "selectCmdTemplate" .}}
{{end}}
`
)
// zshCompArgsAnnotation is used to encode/decode zsh completion for
// arguments to/from Command.Annotations.
type zshCompArgsAnnotation map[int]zshCompArgHint
type zshCompArgHint struct {
// Indicates the type of the completion to use. One of:
// zshCompArgumentFilenameComp or zshCompArgumentWordComp
Tipe string `json:"type"`
// A value for the type above (globs for file completion or words)
Options []string `json:"options"`
}
// GenZshCompletionFile generates zsh completion file.
// GenZshCompletionFile generates zsh completion file including descriptions.
func (c *Command) GenZshCompletionFile(filename string) error {
return c.genZshCompletionFile(filename, true)
}
// GenZshCompletion generates zsh completion file including descriptions
// and writes it to the passed writer.
func (c *Command) GenZshCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
return c.genZshCompletion(w, true)
}
// GenZshCompletionFileNoDesc generates zsh completion file without descriptions.
func (c *Command) GenZshCompletionFileNoDesc(filename string) error {
return c.genZshCompletionFile(filename, false)
}
// GenZshCompletionNoDesc generates zsh completion file without descriptions
// and writes it to the passed writer.
func (c *Command) GenZshCompletionNoDesc(w io.Writer) error {
return c.genZshCompletion(w, false)
}
// MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentFile only worked for zsh and its behavior was
// not consistent with Bash completion. It has therefore been disabled.
// Instead, when no other completion is specified, file completion is done by
// default for every argument. One can disable file completion on a per-argument
// basis by using ValidArgsFunction and ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp.
// To achieve file extension filtering, one can use ValidArgsFunction and
// ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt.
//
// Deprecated
func (c *Command) MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentFile(argPosition int, patterns ...string) error {
return nil
}
// MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentWords only worked for zsh. It has therefore
// been disabled.
// To achieve the same behavior across all shells, one can use
// ValidArgs (for the first argument only) or ValidArgsFunction for
// any argument (can include the first one also).
//
// Deprecated
func (c *Command) MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentWords(argPosition int, words ...string) error {
return nil
}
func (c *Command) genZshCompletionFile(filename string, includeDesc bool) error {
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer outFile.Close()
return c.GenZshCompletion(outFile)
return c.genZshCompletion(outFile, includeDesc)
}
// GenZshCompletion generates a zsh completion file and writes to the passed
// writer. The completion always run on the root command regardless of the
// command it was called from.
func (c *Command) GenZshCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
tmpl, err := template.New("Main").Funcs(zshCompFuncMap).Parse(zshCompletionText)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error creating zsh completion template: %v", err)
}
return tmpl.Execute(w, c.Root())
func (c *Command) genZshCompletion(w io.Writer, includeDesc bool) error {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
genZshComp(buf, c.Name(), includeDesc)
_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
// MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentFile marks the specified argument (first
// argument is 1) as completed by file selection. patterns (e.g. "*.txt") are
// optional - if not provided the completion will search for all files.
func (c *Command) MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentFile(argPosition int, patterns ...string) error {
if argPosition < 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid argument position (%d)", argPosition)
func genZshComp(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string, includeDesc bool) {
compCmd := ShellCompRequestCmd
if !includeDesc {
compCmd = ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd
}
annotation, err := c.zshCompGetArgsAnnotations()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if c.zshcompArgsAnnotationnIsDuplicatePosition(annotation, argPosition) {
return fmt.Errorf("Duplicate annotation for positional argument at index %d", argPosition)
}
annotation[argPosition] = zshCompArgHint{
Tipe: zshCompArgumentFilenameComp,
Options: patterns,
}
return c.zshCompSetArgsAnnotations(annotation)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`#compdef _%[1]s %[1]s
# zsh completion for %-36[1]s -*- shell-script -*-
__%[1]s_debug()
{
local file="$BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE"
if [[ -n ${file} ]]; then
echo "$*" >> "${file}"
fi
}
// MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentWords marks the specified positional argument
// (first argument is 1) as completed by the provided words. At east one word
// must be provided, spaces within words will be offered completion with
// "word\ word".
func (c *Command) MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentWords(argPosition int, words ...string) error {
if argPosition < 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid argument position (%d)", argPosition)
}
if len(words) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Trying to set empty word list for positional argument %d", argPosition)
}
annotation, err := c.zshCompGetArgsAnnotations()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if c.zshcompArgsAnnotationnIsDuplicatePosition(annotation, argPosition) {
return fmt.Errorf("Duplicate annotation for positional argument at index %d", argPosition)
}
annotation[argPosition] = zshCompArgHint{
Tipe: zshCompArgumentWordComp,
Options: words,
}
return c.zshCompSetArgsAnnotations(annotation)
_%[1]s()
{
local shellCompDirectiveError=%[3]d
local shellCompDirectiveNoSpace=%[4]d
local shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp=%[5]d
local shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt=%[6]d
local shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs=%[7]d
local lastParam lastChar flagPrefix requestComp out directive compCount comp lastComp
local -a completions
__%[1]s_debug "\n========= starting completion logic =========="
__%[1]s_debug "CURRENT: ${CURRENT}, words[*]: ${words[*]}"
# The user could have moved the cursor backwards on the command-line.
# We need to trigger completion from the $CURRENT location, so we need
# to truncate the command-line ($words) up to the $CURRENT location.
# (We cannot use $CURSOR as its value does not work when a command is an alias.)
words=("${=words[1,CURRENT]}")
__%[1]s_debug "Truncated words[*]: ${words[*]},"
lastParam=${words[-1]}
lastChar=${lastParam[-1]}
__%[1]s_debug "lastParam: ${lastParam}, lastChar: ${lastChar}"
# For zsh, when completing a flag with an = (e.g., %[1]s -n=<TAB>)
# completions must be prefixed with the flag
setopt local_options BASH_REMATCH
if [[ "${lastParam}" =~ '-.*=' ]]; then
# We are dealing with a flag with an =
flagPrefix="-P ${BASH_REMATCH}"
fi
# Prepare the command to obtain completions
requestComp="${words[1]} %[2]s ${words[2,-1]}"
if [ "${lastChar}" = "" ]; then
# If the last parameter is complete (there is a space following it)
# We add an extra empty parameter so we can indicate this to the go completion code.
__%[1]s_debug "Adding extra empty parameter"
requestComp="${requestComp} \"\""
fi
__%[1]s_debug "About to call: eval ${requestComp}"
# Use eval to handle any environment variables and such
out=$(eval ${requestComp} 2>/dev/null)
__%[1]s_debug "completion output: ${out}"
# Extract the directive integer following a : from the last line
local lastLine
while IFS='\n' read -r line; do
lastLine=${line}
done < <(printf "%%s\n" "${out[@]}")
__%[1]s_debug "last line: ${lastLine}"
if [ "${lastLine[1]}" = : ]; then
directive=${lastLine[2,-1]}
# Remove the directive including the : and the newline
local suffix
(( suffix=${#lastLine}+2))
out=${out[1,-$suffix]}
else
# There is no directive specified. Leave $out as is.
__%[1]s_debug "No directive found. Setting do default"
directive=0
fi
__%[1]s_debug "directive: ${directive}"
__%[1]s_debug "completions: ${out}"
__%[1]s_debug "flagPrefix: ${flagPrefix}"
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveError)) -ne 0 ]; then
__%[1]s_debug "Completion received error. Ignoring completions."
return
fi
compCount=0
while IFS='\n' read -r comp; do
if [ -n "$comp" ]; then
# If requested, completions are returned with a description.
# The description is preceded by a TAB character.
# For zsh's _describe, we need to use a : instead of a TAB.
# We first need to escape any : as part of the completion itself.
comp=${comp//:/\\:}
local tab=$(printf '\t')
comp=${comp//$tab/:}
((compCount++))
__%[1]s_debug "Adding completion: ${comp}"
completions+=${comp}
lastComp=$comp
fi
done < <(printf "%%s\n" "${out[@]}")
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt)) -ne 0 ]; then
# File extension filtering
local filteringCmd
filteringCmd='_files'
for filter in ${completions[@]}; do
if [ ${filter[1]} != '*' ]; then
# zsh requires a glob pattern to do file filtering
filter="\*.$filter"
fi
filteringCmd+=" -g $filter"
done
filteringCmd+=" ${flagPrefix}"
__%[1]s_debug "File filtering command: $filteringCmd"
_arguments '*:filename:'"$filteringCmd"
elif [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs)) -ne 0 ]; then
# File completion for directories only
local subDir
subdir="${completions[1]}"
if [ -n "$subdir" ]; then
__%[1]s_debug "Listing directories in $subdir"
pushd "${subdir}" >/dev/null 2>&1
else
__%[1]s_debug "Listing directories in ."
fi
_arguments '*:dirname:_files -/'" ${flagPrefix}"
if [ -n "$subdir" ]; then
popd >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
elif [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoSpace)) -ne 0 ] && [ ${compCount} -eq 1 ]; then
__%[1]s_debug "Activating nospace."
# We can use compadd here as there is no description when
# there is only one completion.
compadd -S '' "${lastComp}"
elif [ ${compCount} -eq 0 ]; then
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)) -ne 0 ]; then
__%[1]s_debug "deactivating file completion"
else
# Perform file completion
__%[1]s_debug "activating file completion"
_arguments '*:filename:_files'" ${flagPrefix}"
fi
else
_describe "completions" completions $(echo $flagPrefix)
fi
}
func zshCompExtractArgumentCompletionHintsForRendering(c *Command) ([]string, error) {
var result []string
annotation, err := c.zshCompGetArgsAnnotations()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for k, v := range annotation {
s, err := zshCompRenderZshCompArgHint(k, v)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result = append(result, s)
}
if len(c.ValidArgs) > 0 {
if _, positionOneExists := annotation[1]; !positionOneExists {
s, err := zshCompRenderZshCompArgHint(1, zshCompArgHint{
Tipe: zshCompArgumentWordComp,
Options: c.ValidArgs,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result = append(result, s)
}
}
sort.Strings(result)
return result, nil
}
func zshCompRenderZshCompArgHint(i int, z zshCompArgHint) (string, error) {
switch t := z.Tipe; t {
case zshCompArgumentFilenameComp:
var globs []string
for _, g := range z.Options {
globs = append(globs, fmt.Sprintf(`-g "%s"`, g))
}
return fmt.Sprintf(`'%d: :_files %s'`, i, strings.Join(globs, " ")), nil
case zshCompArgumentWordComp:
var words []string
for _, w := range z.Options {
words = append(words, fmt.Sprintf("%q", w))
}
return fmt.Sprintf(`'%d: :(%s)'`, i, strings.Join(words, " ")), nil
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid zsh argument completion annotation: %s", t)
}
}
func (c *Command) zshcompArgsAnnotationnIsDuplicatePosition(annotation zshCompArgsAnnotation, position int) bool {
_, dup := annotation[position]
return dup
}
func (c *Command) zshCompGetArgsAnnotations() (zshCompArgsAnnotation, error) {
annotation := make(zshCompArgsAnnotation)
annotationString, ok := c.Annotations[zshCompArgumentAnnotation]
if !ok {
return annotation, nil
}
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(annotationString), &annotation)
if err != nil {
return annotation, fmt.Errorf("Error unmarshaling zsh argument annotation: %v", err)
}
return annotation, nil
}
func (c *Command) zshCompSetArgsAnnotations(annotation zshCompArgsAnnotation) error {
jsn, err := json.Marshal(annotation)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error marshaling zsh argument annotation: %v", err)
}
if c.Annotations == nil {
c.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
}
c.Annotations[zshCompArgumentAnnotation] = string(jsn)
return nil
}
func zshCompGenFuncName(c *Command) string {
if c.HasParent() {
return zshCompGenFuncName(c.Parent()) + "_" + c.Name()
}
return "_" + c.Name()
}
func zshCompExtractFlag(c *Command) []*pflag.Flag {
var flags []*pflag.Flag
c.LocalFlags().VisitAll(func(f *pflag.Flag) {
if !f.Hidden {
flags = append(flags, f)
}
})
c.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(f *pflag.Flag) {
if !f.Hidden {
flags = append(flags, f)
}
})
return flags
}
// zshCompGenFlagEntryForArguments returns an entry that matches _arguments
// zsh-completion parameters. It's too complicated to generate in a template.
func zshCompGenFlagEntryForArguments(f *pflag.Flag) string {
if f.Name == "" || f.Shorthand == "" {
return zshCompGenFlagEntryForSingleOptionFlag(f)
}
return zshCompGenFlagEntryForMultiOptionFlag(f)
}
func zshCompGenFlagEntryForSingleOptionFlag(f *pflag.Flag) string {
var option, multiMark, extras string
if zshCompFlagCouldBeSpecifiedMoreThenOnce(f) {
multiMark = "*"
}
option = "--" + f.Name
if option == "--" {
option = "-" + f.Shorthand
}
extras = zshCompGenFlagEntryExtras(f)
return fmt.Sprintf(`'%s%s[%s]%s'`, multiMark, option, zshCompQuoteFlagDescription(f.Usage), extras)
}
func zshCompGenFlagEntryForMultiOptionFlag(f *pflag.Flag) string {
var options, parenMultiMark, curlyMultiMark, extras string
if zshCompFlagCouldBeSpecifiedMoreThenOnce(f) {
parenMultiMark = "*"
curlyMultiMark = "\\*"
}
options = fmt.Sprintf(`'(%s-%s %s--%s)'{%s-%s,%s--%s}`,
parenMultiMark, f.Shorthand, parenMultiMark, f.Name, curlyMultiMark, f.Shorthand, curlyMultiMark, f.Name)
extras = zshCompGenFlagEntryExtras(f)
return fmt.Sprintf(`%s'[%s]%s'`, options, zshCompQuoteFlagDescription(f.Usage), extras)
}
func zshCompGenFlagEntryExtras(f *pflag.Flag) string {
if f.NoOptDefVal != "" {
return ""
}
extras := ":" // allow options for flag (even without assistance)
for key, values := range f.Annotations {
switch key {
case zshCompDirname:
extras = fmt.Sprintf(":filename:_files -g %q", values[0])
case BashCompFilenameExt:
extras = ":filename:_files"
for _, pattern := range values {
extras = extras + fmt.Sprintf(` -g "%s"`, pattern)
}
}
}
return extras
}
func zshCompFlagCouldBeSpecifiedMoreThenOnce(f *pflag.Flag) bool {
return strings.Contains(f.Value.Type(), "Slice") ||
strings.Contains(f.Value.Type(), "Array")
}
func zshCompQuoteFlagDescription(s string) string {
return strings.Replace(s, "'", `'\''`, -1)
# don't run the completion function when being source-ed or eval-ed
if [ "$funcstack[1]" = "_%[1]s" ]; then
_%[1]s
fi
`, name, compCmd,
ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs))
}