package libcontainerd import ( "errors" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "os" "path/filepath" "strings" "syscall" "golang.org/x/net/context" "github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim" "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/sysinfo" specs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go" ) type client struct { clientCommon // Platform specific properties below here (none presently on Windows) } // Win32 error codes that are used for various workarounds // These really should be ALL_CAPS to match golangs syscall library and standard // Win32 error conventions, but golint insists on CamelCase. const ( CoEClassstring = syscall.Errno(0x800401F3) // Invalid class string ErrorNoNetwork = syscall.Errno(1222) // The network is not present or not started ErrorBadPathname = syscall.Errno(161) // The specified path is invalid ErrorInvalidObject = syscall.Errno(0x800710D8) // The object identifier does not represent a valid object ) // defaultOwner is a tag passed to HCS to allow it to differentiate between // container creator management stacks. We hard code "docker" in the case // of docker. const defaultOwner = "docker" // Create is the entrypoint to create a container from a spec, and if successfully // created, start it too. Table below shows the fields required for HCS JSON calling parameters, // where if not populated, is omitted. // +-----------------+--------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ // | | Isolation=Process | Isolation=Hyper-V | // +-----------------+--------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ // | VolumePath | \\?\\Volume{GUIDa} | | // | LayerFolderPath | %root%\windowsfilter\containerID | %root%\windowsfilter\containerID (servicing only) | // | Layers[] | ID=GUIDb;Path=%root%\windowsfilter\layerID | ID=GUIDb;Path=%root%\windowsfilter\layerID | // | SandboxPath | | %root%\windowsfilter | // | HvRuntime | | ImagePath=%root%\BaseLayerID\UtilityVM | // +-----------------+--------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ // // Isolation=Process example: // // { // "SystemType": "Container", // "Name": "5e0055c814a6005b8e57ac59f9a522066e0af12b48b3c26a9416e23907698776", // "Owner": "docker", // "IsDummy": false, // "VolumePath": "\\\\\\\\?\\\\Volume{66d1ef4c-7a00-11e6-8948-00155ddbef9d}", // "IgnoreFlushesDuringBoot": true, // "LayerFolderPath": "C:\\\\control\\\\windowsfilter\\\\5e0055c814a6005b8e57ac59f9a522066e0af12b48b3c26a9416e23907698776", // "Layers": [{ // "ID": "18955d65-d45a-557b-bf1c-49d6dfefc526", // "Path": "C:\\\\control\\\\windowsfilter\\\\65bf96e5760a09edf1790cb229e2dfb2dbd0fcdc0bf7451bae099106bfbfea0c" // }], // "HostName": "5e0055c814a6", // "MappedDirectories": [], // "HvPartition": false, // "EndpointList": ["eef2649d-bb17-4d53-9937-295a8efe6f2c"], // "Servicing": false //} // // Isolation=Hyper-V example: // //{ // "SystemType": "Container", // "Name": "475c2c58933b72687a88a441e7e0ca4bd72d76413c5f9d5031fee83b98f6045d", // "Owner": "docker", // "IsDummy": false, // "IgnoreFlushesDuringBoot": true, // "Layers": [{ // "ID": "18955d65-d45a-557b-bf1c-49d6dfefc526", // "Path": "C:\\\\control\\\\windowsfilter\\\\65bf96e5760a09edf1790cb229e2dfb2dbd0fcdc0bf7451bae099106bfbfea0c" // }], // "HostName": "475c2c58933b", // "MappedDirectories": [], // "SandboxPath": "C:\\\\control\\\\windowsfilter", // "HvPartition": true, // "EndpointList": ["e1bb1e61-d56f-405e-b75d-fd520cefa0cb"], // "DNSSearchList": "a.com,b.com,c.com", // "HvRuntime": { // "ImagePath": "C:\\\\control\\\\windowsfilter\\\\65bf96e5760a09edf1790cb229e2dfb2dbd0fcdc0bf7451bae099106bfbfea0c\\\\UtilityVM" // }, // "Servicing": false //} func (clnt *client) Create(containerID string, checkpoint string, checkpointDir string, spec specs.Spec, attachStdio StdioCallback, options ...CreateOption) error { clnt.lock(containerID) defer clnt.unlock(containerID) logrus.Debugln("libcontainerd: client.Create() with spec", spec) configuration := &hcsshim.ContainerConfig{ SystemType: "Container", Name: containerID, Owner: defaultOwner, IgnoreFlushesDuringBoot: false, HostName: spec.Hostname, HvPartition: false, } if spec.Windows.Resources != nil { if spec.Windows.Resources.CPU != nil { if spec.Windows.Resources.CPU.Count != nil { // This check is being done here rather than in adaptContainerSettings // because we don't want to update the HostConfig in case this container // is moved to a host with more CPUs than this one. cpuCount := *spec.Windows.Resources.CPU.Count hostCPUCount := uint64(sysinfo.NumCPU()) if cpuCount > hostCPUCount { logrus.Warnf("Changing requested CPUCount of %d to current number of processors, %d", cpuCount, hostCPUCount) cpuCount = hostCPUCount } configuration.ProcessorCount = uint32(cpuCount) } if spec.Windows.Resources.CPU.Shares != nil { configuration.ProcessorWeight = uint64(*spec.Windows.Resources.CPU.Shares) } if spec.Windows.Resources.CPU.Percent != nil { configuration.ProcessorMaximum = int64(*spec.Windows.Resources.CPU.Percent) * 100 // ProcessorMaximum is a value between 1 and 10000 } } if spec.Windows.Resources.Memory != nil { if spec.Windows.Resources.Memory.Limit != nil { configuration.MemoryMaximumInMB = int64(*spec.Windows.Resources.Memory.Limit) / 1024 / 1024 } } if spec.Windows.Resources.Storage != nil { if spec.Windows.Resources.Storage.Bps != nil { configuration.StorageBandwidthMaximum = *spec.Windows.Resources.Storage.Bps } if spec.Windows.Resources.Storage.Iops != nil { configuration.StorageIOPSMaximum = *spec.Windows.Resources.Storage.Iops } } } var layerOpt *LayerOption for _, option := range options { if s, ok := option.(*ServicingOption); ok { configuration.Servicing = s.IsServicing continue } if f, ok := option.(*FlushOption); ok { configuration.IgnoreFlushesDuringBoot = f.IgnoreFlushesDuringBoot continue } if h, ok := option.(*HyperVIsolationOption); ok { configuration.HvPartition = h.IsHyperV configuration.SandboxPath = h.SandboxPath continue } if l, ok := option.(*LayerOption); ok { layerOpt = l } if n, ok := option.(*NetworkEndpointsOption); ok { configuration.EndpointList = n.Endpoints configuration.AllowUnqualifiedDNSQuery = n.AllowUnqualifiedDNSQuery if n.DNSSearchList != nil { configuration.DNSSearchList = strings.Join(n.DNSSearchList, ",") } configuration.NetworkSharedContainerName = n.NetworkSharedContainerID continue } if c, ok := option.(*CredentialsOption); ok { configuration.Credentials = c.Credentials continue } } // We must have a layer option with at least one path if layerOpt == nil || layerOpt.LayerPaths == nil { return fmt.Errorf("no layer option or paths were supplied to the runtime") } if configuration.HvPartition { // Find the upper-most utility VM image, since the utility VM does not // use layering in RS1. // TODO @swernli/jhowardmsft at some point post RS1 this may be re-locatable. var uvmImagePath string for _, path := range layerOpt.LayerPaths { fullPath := filepath.Join(path, "UtilityVM") _, err := os.Stat(fullPath) if err == nil { uvmImagePath = fullPath break } if !os.IsNotExist(err) { return err } } if uvmImagePath == "" { return errors.New("utility VM image could not be found") } configuration.HvRuntime = &hcsshim.HvRuntime{ImagePath: uvmImagePath} } else { configuration.VolumePath = spec.Root.Path } configuration.LayerFolderPath = layerOpt.LayerFolderPath for _, layerPath := range layerOpt.LayerPaths { _, filename := filepath.Split(layerPath) g, err := hcsshim.NameToGuid(filename) if err != nil { return err } configuration.Layers = append(configuration.Layers, hcsshim.Layer{ ID: g.ToString(), Path: layerPath, }) } // Add the mounts (volumes, bind mounts etc) to the structure mds := make([]hcsshim.MappedDir, len(spec.Mounts)) for i, mount := range spec.Mounts { mds[i] = hcsshim.MappedDir{ HostPath: mount.Source, ContainerPath: mount.Destination, ReadOnly: false, } for _, o := range mount.Options { if strings.ToLower(o) == "ro" { mds[i].ReadOnly = true } } } configuration.MappedDirectories = mds hcsContainer, err := hcsshim.CreateContainer(containerID, configuration) if err != nil { return err } // Construct a container object for calling start on it. container := &container{ containerCommon: containerCommon{ process: process{ processCommon: processCommon{ containerID: containerID, client: clnt, friendlyName: InitFriendlyName, }, }, processes: make(map[string]*process), }, ociSpec: spec, hcsContainer: hcsContainer, } container.options = options for _, option := range options { if err := option.Apply(container); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("libcontainerd: %v", err) } } // Call start, and if it fails, delete the container from our // internal structure, start will keep HCS in sync by deleting the // container there. logrus.Debugf("libcontainerd: Create() id=%s, Calling start()", containerID) if err := container.start(attachStdio); err != nil { clnt.deleteContainer(containerID) return err } logrus.Debugf("libcontainerd: Create() id=%s completed successfully", containerID) return nil } // AddProcess is the handler for adding a process to an already running // container. It's called through docker exec. It returns the system pid of the // exec'd process. func (clnt *client) AddProcess(ctx context.Context, containerID, processFriendlyName string, procToAdd Process, attachStdio StdioCallback) (int, error) { clnt.lock(containerID) defer clnt.unlock(containerID) container, err := clnt.getContainer(containerID) if err != nil { return -1, err } // Note we always tell HCS to // create stdout as it's required regardless of '-i' or '-t' options, so that // docker can always grab the output through logs. We also tell HCS to always // create stdin, even if it's not used - it will be closed shortly. Stderr // is only created if it we're not -t. createProcessParms := hcsshim.ProcessConfig{ EmulateConsole: procToAdd.Terminal, CreateStdInPipe: true, CreateStdOutPipe: true, CreateStdErrPipe: !procToAdd.Terminal, } createProcessParms.ConsoleSize[0] = uint(procToAdd.ConsoleSize.Height) createProcessParms.ConsoleSize[1] = uint(procToAdd.ConsoleSize.Width) // Take working directory from the process to add if it is defined, // otherwise take from the first process. if procToAdd.Cwd != "" { createProcessParms.WorkingDirectory = procToAdd.Cwd } else { createProcessParms.WorkingDirectory = container.ociSpec.Process.Cwd } // Configure the environment for the process createProcessParms.Environment = setupEnvironmentVariables(procToAdd.Env) createProcessParms.CommandLine = strings.Join(procToAdd.Args, " ") createProcessParms.User = procToAdd.User.Username logrus.Debugf("libcontainerd: commandLine: %s", createProcessParms.CommandLine) // Start the command running in the container. var stdout, stderr io.ReadCloser var stdin io.WriteCloser newProcess, err := container.hcsContainer.CreateProcess(&createProcessParms) if err != nil { logrus.Errorf("libcontainerd: AddProcess(%s) CreateProcess() failed %s", containerID, err) return -1, err } pid := newProcess.Pid() stdin, stdout, stderr, err = newProcess.Stdio() if err != nil { logrus.Errorf("libcontainerd: %s getting std pipes failed %s", containerID, err) return -1, err } iopipe := &IOPipe{Terminal: procToAdd.Terminal} iopipe.Stdin = createStdInCloser(stdin, newProcess) // Convert io.ReadClosers to io.Readers if stdout != nil { iopipe.Stdout = ioutil.NopCloser(&autoClosingReader{ReadCloser: stdout}) } if stderr != nil { iopipe.Stderr = ioutil.NopCloser(&autoClosingReader{ReadCloser: stderr}) } proc := &process{ processCommon: processCommon{ containerID: containerID, friendlyName: processFriendlyName, client: clnt, systemPid: uint32(pid), }, hcsProcess: newProcess, } // Add the process to the container's list of processes container.processes[processFriendlyName] = proc // Tell the engine to attach streams back to the client if err := attachStdio(*iopipe); err != nil { return -1, err } // Spin up a go routine waiting for exit to handle cleanup go container.waitExit(proc, false) return pid, nil } // Signal handles `docker stop` on Windows. While Linux has support for // the full range of signals, signals aren't really implemented on Windows. // We fake supporting regular stop and -9 to force kill. func (clnt *client) Signal(containerID string, sig int) error { var ( cont *container err error ) // Get the container as we need it to get the container handle. clnt.lock(containerID) defer clnt.unlock(containerID) if cont, err = clnt.getContainer(containerID); err != nil { return err } cont.manualStopRequested = true logrus.Debugf("libcontainerd: Signal() containerID=%s sig=%d pid=%d", containerID, sig, cont.systemPid) if syscall.Signal(sig) == syscall.SIGKILL { // Terminate the compute system if err := cont.hcsContainer.Terminate(); err != nil { if !hcsshim.IsPending(err) { logrus.Errorf("libcontainerd: failed to terminate %s - %q", containerID, err) } } } else { // Shut down the container if err := cont.hcsContainer.Shutdown(); err != nil { if !hcsshim.IsPending(err) && !hcsshim.IsAlreadyStopped(err) { // ignore errors logrus.Warnf("libcontainerd: failed to shutdown container %s: %q", containerID, err) } } } return nil } // While Linux has support for the full range of signals, signals aren't really implemented on Windows. // We try to terminate the specified process whatever signal is requested. func (clnt *client) SignalProcess(containerID string, processFriendlyName string, sig int) error { clnt.lock(containerID) defer clnt.unlock(containerID) cont, err := clnt.getContainer(containerID) if err != nil { return err } for _, p := range cont.processes { if p.friendlyName == processFriendlyName { return p.hcsProcess.Kill() } } return fmt.Errorf("SignalProcess could not find process %s in %s", processFriendlyName, containerID) } // Resize handles a CLI event to resize an interactive docker run or docker exec // window. func (clnt *client) Resize(containerID, processFriendlyName string, width, height int) error { // Get the libcontainerd container object clnt.lock(containerID) defer clnt.unlock(containerID) cont, err := clnt.getContainer(containerID) if err != nil { return err } h, w := uint16(height), uint16(width) if processFriendlyName == InitFriendlyName { logrus.Debugln("libcontainerd: resizing systemPID in", containerID, cont.process.systemPid) return cont.process.hcsProcess.ResizeConsole(w, h) } for _, p := range cont.processes { if p.friendlyName == processFriendlyName { logrus.Debugln("libcontainerd: resizing exec'd process", containerID, p.systemPid) return p.hcsProcess.ResizeConsole(w, h) } } return fmt.Errorf("Resize could not find containerID %s to resize", containerID) } // Pause handles pause requests for containers func (clnt *client) Pause(containerID string) error { unlockContainer := true // Get the libcontainerd container object clnt.lock(containerID) defer func() { if unlockContainer { clnt.unlock(containerID) } }() container, err := clnt.getContainer(containerID) if err != nil { return err } for _, option := range container.options { if h, ok := option.(*HyperVIsolationOption); ok { if !h.IsHyperV { return errors.New("cannot pause Windows Server Containers") } break } } err = container.hcsContainer.Pause() if err != nil { return err } // Unlock container before calling back into the daemon unlockContainer = false clnt.unlock(containerID) return clnt.backend.StateChanged(containerID, StateInfo{ CommonStateInfo: CommonStateInfo{ State: StatePause, }}) } // Resume handles resume requests for containers func (clnt *client) Resume(containerID string) error { unlockContainer := true // Get the libcontainerd container object clnt.lock(containerID) defer func() { if unlockContainer { clnt.unlock(containerID) } }() container, err := clnt.getContainer(containerID) if err != nil { return err } // This should never happen, since Windows Server Containers cannot be paused for _, option := range container.options { if h, ok := option.(*HyperVIsolationOption); ok { if !h.IsHyperV { return errors.New("cannot resume Windows Server Containers") } break } } err = container.hcsContainer.Resume() if err != nil { return err } // Unlock container before calling back into the daemon unlockContainer = false clnt.unlock(containerID) return clnt.backend.StateChanged(containerID, StateInfo{ CommonStateInfo: CommonStateInfo{ State: StateResume, }}) } // Stats handles stats requests for containers func (clnt *client) Stats(containerID string) (*Stats, error) { // Get the libcontainerd container object clnt.lock(containerID) defer clnt.unlock(containerID) container, err := clnt.getContainer(containerID) if err != nil { return nil, err } s, err := container.hcsContainer.Statistics() if err != nil { return nil, err } st := Stats(s) return &st, nil } // Restore is the handler for restoring a container func (clnt *client) Restore(containerID string, _ StdioCallback, unusedOnWindows ...CreateOption) error { // TODO Windows: Implement this. For now, just tell the backend the container exited. logrus.Debugf("libcontainerd: Restore(%s)", containerID) return clnt.backend.StateChanged(containerID, StateInfo{ CommonStateInfo: CommonStateInfo{ State: StateExit, ExitCode: 1 << 31, }}) } // GetPidsForContainer returns a list of process IDs running in a container. // Not used on Windows. func (clnt *client) GetPidsForContainer(containerID string) ([]int, error) { return nil, errors.New("not implemented on Windows") } // Summary returns a summary of the processes running in a container. // This is present in Windows to support docker top. In linux, the // engine shells out to ps to get process information. On Windows, as // the containers could be Hyper-V containers, they would not be // visible on the container host. However, libcontainerd does have // that information. func (clnt *client) Summary(containerID string) ([]Summary, error) { // Get the libcontainerd container object clnt.lock(containerID) defer clnt.unlock(containerID) container, err := clnt.getContainer(containerID) if err != nil { return nil, err } p, err := container.hcsContainer.ProcessList() if err != nil { return nil, err } pl := make([]Summary, len(p)) for i := range p { pl[i] = Summary(p[i]) } return pl, nil } // UpdateResources updates resources for a running container. func (clnt *client) UpdateResources(containerID string, resources Resources) error { // Updating resource isn't supported on Windows // but we should return nil for enabling updating container return nil } func (clnt *client) CreateCheckpoint(containerID string, checkpointID string, checkpointDir string, exit bool) error { return errors.New("Windows: Containers do not support checkpoints") } func (clnt *client) DeleteCheckpoint(containerID string, checkpointID string, checkpointDir string) error { return errors.New("Windows: Containers do not support checkpoints") } func (clnt *client) ListCheckpoints(containerID string, checkpointDir string) (*Checkpoints, error) { return nil, errors.New("Windows: Containers do not support checkpoints") } func (clnt *client) GetServerVersion(ctx context.Context) (*ServerVersion, error) { return &ServerVersion{}, nil }