package client import ( "bufio" "bytes" "encoding/base64" "encoding/json" "errors" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "net/http" "net/url" "os" "os/exec" "path" "path/filepath" "runtime" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "text/tabwriter" "text/template" "time" log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus" "github.com/docker/docker/api" "github.com/docker/docker/api/stats" "github.com/docker/docker/autogen/dockerversion" "github.com/docker/docker/engine" "github.com/docker/docker/graph" "github.com/docker/docker/nat" "github.com/docker/docker/opts" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/common" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/fileutils" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/homedir" flag "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mflag" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/parsers" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/parsers/filters" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/promise" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/signal" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/symlink" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/term" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/timeutils" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/units" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/urlutil" "github.com/docker/docker/registry" "github.com/docker/docker/runconfig" "github.com/docker/docker/utils" ) const ( tarHeaderSize = 512 ) func (cli *DockerCli) CmdHelp(args ...string) error { if len(args) > 1 { method, exists := cli.getMethod(args[:2]...) if exists { method("--help") return nil } } if len(args) > 0 { method, exists := cli.getMethod(args[0]) if !exists { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "docker: '%s' is not a docker command. See 'docker --help'.\n", args[0]) os.Exit(1) } else { method("--help") return nil } } flag.Usage() return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("build", "PATH | URL | -", "Build a new image from the source code at PATH", true) tag := cmd.String([]string{"t", "-tag"}, "", "Repository name (and optionally a tag) for the image") suppressOutput := cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Suppress the verbose output generated by the containers") noCache := cmd.Bool([]string{"#no-cache", "-no-cache"}, false, "Do not use cache when building the image") rm := cmd.Bool([]string{"#rm", "-rm"}, true, "Remove intermediate containers after a successful build") forceRm := cmd.Bool([]string{"-force-rm"}, false, "Always remove intermediate containers") pull := cmd.Bool([]string{"-pull"}, false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image") dockerfileName := cmd.String([]string{"f", "-file"}, "", "Name of the Dockerfile(Default is 'Dockerfile')") cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var ( context archive.Archive isRemote bool err error ) _, err = exec.LookPath("git") hasGit := err == nil if cmd.Arg(0) == "-" { // As a special case, 'docker build -' will build from either an empty context with the // contents of stdin as a Dockerfile, or a tar-ed context from stdin. buf := bufio.NewReader(cli.in) magic, err := buf.Peek(tarHeaderSize) if err != nil && err != io.EOF { return fmt.Errorf("failed to peek context header from STDIN: %v", err) } if !archive.IsArchive(magic) { dockerfile, err := ioutil.ReadAll(buf) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to read Dockerfile from STDIN: %v", err) } if *dockerfileName == "" { *dockerfileName = api.DefaultDockerfileName } context, err = archive.Generate(*dockerfileName, string(dockerfile)) } else { context = ioutil.NopCloser(buf) } } else if urlutil.IsURL(cmd.Arg(0)) && (!urlutil.IsGitURL(cmd.Arg(0)) || !hasGit) { isRemote = true } else { root := cmd.Arg(0) if urlutil.IsGitURL(root) { remoteURL := cmd.Arg(0) if !urlutil.IsGitTransport(remoteURL) { remoteURL = "https://" + remoteURL } root, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "docker-build-git") if err != nil { return err } defer os.RemoveAll(root) if output, err := exec.Command("git", "clone", "--recursive", remoteURL, root).CombinedOutput(); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error trying to use git: %s (%s)", err, output) } } if _, err := os.Stat(root); err != nil { return err } absRoot, err := filepath.Abs(root) if err != nil { return err } filename := *dockerfileName // path to Dockerfile if *dockerfileName == "" { // No -f/--file was specified so use the default *dockerfileName = api.DefaultDockerfileName filename = filepath.Join(absRoot, *dockerfileName) } origDockerfile := *dockerfileName // used for error msg if filename, err = filepath.Abs(filename); err != nil { return err } // Verify that 'filename' is within the build context filename, err = symlink.FollowSymlinkInScope(filename, absRoot) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("The Dockerfile (%s) must be within the build context (%s)", origDockerfile, root) } // Now reset the dockerfileName to be relative to the build context *dockerfileName, err = filepath.Rel(absRoot, filename) if err != nil { return err } // And canonicalize dockerfile name to a platform-independent one *dockerfileName, err = archive.CanonicalTarNameForPath(*dockerfileName) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Cannot canonicalize dockerfile path %s: %v", dockerfileName, err) } if _, err = os.Lstat(filename); os.IsNotExist(err) { return fmt.Errorf("Cannot locate Dockerfile: %s", origDockerfile) } var includes = []string{"."} excludes, err := utils.ReadDockerIgnore(path.Join(root, ".dockerignore")) if err != nil { return err } // If .dockerignore mentions .dockerignore or the Dockerfile // then make sure we send both files over to the daemon // because Dockerfile is, obviously, needed no matter what, and // .dockerignore is needed to know if either one needs to be // removed. The deamon will remove them for us, if needed, after it // parses the Dockerfile. keepThem1, _ := fileutils.Matches(".dockerignore", excludes) keepThem2, _ := fileutils.Matches(*dockerfileName, excludes) if keepThem1 || keepThem2 { includes = append(includes, ".dockerignore", *dockerfileName) } if err = utils.ValidateContextDirectory(root, excludes); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error checking context is accessible: '%s'. Please check permissions and try again.", err) } options := &archive.TarOptions{ Compression: archive.Uncompressed, ExcludePatterns: excludes, IncludeFiles: includes, } context, err = archive.TarWithOptions(root, options) if err != nil { return err } } var body io.Reader // Setup an upload progress bar // FIXME: ProgressReader shouldn't be this annoying to use if context != nil { sf := utils.NewStreamFormatter(false) body = utils.ProgressReader(context, 0, cli.out, sf, true, "", "Sending build context to Docker daemon") } // Send the build context v := &url.Values{} //Check if the given image name can be resolved if *tag != "" { repository, tag := parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(*tag) if err := registry.ValidateRepositoryName(repository); err != nil { return err } if len(tag) > 0 { if err := graph.ValidateTagName(tag); err != nil { return err } } } v.Set("t", *tag) if *suppressOutput { v.Set("q", "1") } if isRemote { v.Set("remote", cmd.Arg(0)) } if *noCache { v.Set("nocache", "1") } if *rm { v.Set("rm", "1") } else { v.Set("rm", "0") } if *forceRm { v.Set("forcerm", "1") } if *pull { v.Set("pull", "1") } v.Set("dockerfile", *dockerfileName) cli.LoadConfigFile() headers := http.Header(make(map[string][]string)) buf, err := json.Marshal(cli.configFile) if err != nil { return err } headers.Add("X-Registry-Config", base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf)) if context != nil { headers.Set("Content-Type", "application/tar") } err = cli.stream("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/build?%s", v.Encode()), body, cli.out, headers) if jerr, ok := err.(*utils.JSONError); ok { // If no error code is set, default to 1 if jerr.Code == 0 { jerr.Code = 1 } return &utils.StatusError{Status: jerr.Message, StatusCode: jerr.Code} } return err } // 'docker login': login / register a user to registry service. func (cli *DockerCli) CmdLogin(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("login", "[SERVER]", "Register or log in to a Docker registry server, if no server is\nspecified \""+registry.IndexServerAddress()+"\" is the default.", true) cmd.Require(flag.Max, 1) var username, password, email string cmd.StringVar(&username, []string{"u", "-username"}, "", "Username") cmd.StringVar(&password, []string{"p", "-password"}, "", "Password") cmd.StringVar(&email, []string{"e", "-email"}, "", "Email") utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) serverAddress := registry.IndexServerAddress() if len(cmd.Args()) > 0 { serverAddress = cmd.Arg(0) } promptDefault := func(prompt string, configDefault string) { if configDefault == "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s: ", prompt) } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s (%s): ", prompt, configDefault) } } readInput := func(in io.Reader, out io.Writer) string { reader := bufio.NewReader(in) line, _, err := reader.ReadLine() if err != nil { fmt.Fprintln(out, err.Error()) os.Exit(1) } return string(line) } cli.LoadConfigFile() authconfig, ok := cli.configFile.Configs[serverAddress] if !ok { authconfig = registry.AuthConfig{} } if username == "" { promptDefault("Username", authconfig.Username) username = readInput(cli.in, cli.out) if username == "" { username = authconfig.Username } } // Assume that a different username means they may not want to use // the password or email from the config file, so prompt them if username != authconfig.Username { if password == "" { oldState, err := term.SaveState(cli.inFd) if err != nil { return err } fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Password: ") term.DisableEcho(cli.inFd, oldState) password = readInput(cli.in, cli.out) fmt.Fprint(cli.out, "\n") term.RestoreTerminal(cli.inFd, oldState) if password == "" { return fmt.Errorf("Error : Password Required") } } if email == "" { promptDefault("Email", authconfig.Email) email = readInput(cli.in, cli.out) if email == "" { email = authconfig.Email } } } else { // However, if they don't override the username use the // password or email from the cmd line if specified. IOW, allow // then to change/override them. And if not specified, just // use what's in the config file if password == "" { password = authconfig.Password } if email == "" { email = authconfig.Email } } authconfig.Username = username authconfig.Password = password authconfig.Email = email authconfig.ServerAddress = serverAddress cli.configFile.Configs[serverAddress] = authconfig stream, statusCode, err := cli.call("POST", "/auth", cli.configFile.Configs[serverAddress], false) if statusCode == 401 { delete(cli.configFile.Configs, serverAddress) registry.SaveConfig(cli.configFile) return err } if err != nil { return err } var out2 engine.Env err = out2.Decode(stream) if err != nil { cli.configFile, _ = registry.LoadConfig(homedir.Get()) return err } registry.SaveConfig(cli.configFile) if out2.Get("Status") != "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", out2.Get("Status")) } return nil } // log out from a Docker registry func (cli *DockerCli) CmdLogout(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("logout", "[SERVER]", "Log out from a Docker registry, if no server is\nspecified \""+registry.IndexServerAddress()+"\" is the default.", true) cmd.Require(flag.Max, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, false) serverAddress := registry.IndexServerAddress() if len(cmd.Args()) > 0 { serverAddress = cmd.Arg(0) } cli.LoadConfigFile() if _, ok := cli.configFile.Configs[serverAddress]; !ok { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Not logged in to %s\n", serverAddress) } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Remove login credentials for %s\n", serverAddress) delete(cli.configFile.Configs, serverAddress) if err := registry.SaveConfig(cli.configFile); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Failed to save docker config: %v", err) } } return nil } // 'docker wait': block until a container stops func (cli *DockerCli) CmdWait(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("wait", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Block until a container stops, then print its exit code.", true) cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var encounteredError error for _, name := range cmd.Args() { status, err := waitForExit(cli, name) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) encounteredError = fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to wait one or more containers") } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%d\n", status) } } return encounteredError } // 'docker version': show version information func (cli *DockerCli) CmdVersion(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("version", "", "Show the Docker version information.", true) cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 0) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, false) if dockerversion.VERSION != "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Client version: %s\n", dockerversion.VERSION) } fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Client API version: %s\n", api.APIVERSION) fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Go version (client): %s\n", runtime.Version()) if dockerversion.GITCOMMIT != "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Git commit (client): %s\n", dockerversion.GITCOMMIT) } fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "OS/Arch (client): %s/%s\n", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH) body, _, err := readBody(cli.call("GET", "/version", nil, false)) if err != nil { return err } out := engine.NewOutput() remoteVersion, err := out.AddEnv() if err != nil { log.Errorf("Error reading remote version: %s", err) return err } if _, err := out.Write(body); err != nil { log.Errorf("Error reading remote version: %s", err) return err } out.Close() fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Server version: %s\n", remoteVersion.Get("Version")) if apiVersion := remoteVersion.Get("ApiVersion"); apiVersion != "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Server API version: %s\n", apiVersion) } fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Go version (server): %s\n", remoteVersion.Get("GoVersion")) fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Git commit (server): %s\n", remoteVersion.Get("GitCommit")) fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "OS/Arch (server): %s/%s\n", remoteVersion.Get("Os"), remoteVersion.Get("Arch")) return nil } // 'docker info': display system-wide information. func (cli *DockerCli) CmdInfo(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("info", "", "Display system-wide information", true) cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 0) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, false) body, _, err := readBody(cli.call("GET", "/info", nil, false)) if err != nil { return err } out := engine.NewOutput() remoteInfo, err := out.AddEnv() if err != nil { return err } if _, err := out.Write(body); err != nil { log.Errorf("Error reading remote info: %s", err) return err } out.Close() if remoteInfo.Exists("Containers") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Containers: %d\n", remoteInfo.GetInt("Containers")) } if remoteInfo.Exists("Images") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Images: %d\n", remoteInfo.GetInt("Images")) } if remoteInfo.Exists("Driver") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Storage Driver: %s\n", remoteInfo.Get("Driver")) } if remoteInfo.Exists("DriverStatus") { var driverStatus [][2]string if err := remoteInfo.GetJson("DriverStatus", &driverStatus); err != nil { return err } for _, pair := range driverStatus { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, " %s: %s\n", pair[0], pair[1]) } } if remoteInfo.Exists("ExecutionDriver") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Execution Driver: %s\n", remoteInfo.Get("ExecutionDriver")) } if remoteInfo.Exists("KernelVersion") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Kernel Version: %s\n", remoteInfo.Get("KernelVersion")) } if remoteInfo.Exists("OperatingSystem") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Operating System: %s\n", remoteInfo.Get("OperatingSystem")) } if remoteInfo.Exists("NCPU") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "CPUs: %d\n", remoteInfo.GetInt("NCPU")) } if remoteInfo.Exists("MemTotal") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Total Memory: %s\n", units.BytesSize(float64(remoteInfo.GetInt64("MemTotal")))) } if remoteInfo.Exists("Name") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Name: %s\n", remoteInfo.Get("Name")) } if remoteInfo.Exists("ID") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "ID: %s\n", remoteInfo.Get("ID")) } if remoteInfo.GetBool("Debug") || os.Getenv("DEBUG") != "" { if remoteInfo.Exists("Debug") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Debug mode (server): %v\n", remoteInfo.GetBool("Debug")) } fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Debug mode (client): %v\n", os.Getenv("DEBUG") != "") if remoteInfo.Exists("NFd") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Fds: %d\n", remoteInfo.GetInt("NFd")) } if remoteInfo.Exists("NGoroutines") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Goroutines: %d\n", remoteInfo.GetInt("NGoroutines")) } if remoteInfo.Exists("NEventsListener") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "EventsListeners: %d\n", remoteInfo.GetInt("NEventsListener")) } if initSha1 := remoteInfo.Get("InitSha1"); initSha1 != "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Init SHA1: %s\n", initSha1) } if initPath := remoteInfo.Get("InitPath"); initPath != "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Init Path: %s\n", initPath) } if root := remoteInfo.Get("DockerRootDir"); root != "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Docker Root Dir: %s\n", root) } } if len(remoteInfo.GetList("IndexServerAddress")) != 0 { cli.LoadConfigFile() u := cli.configFile.Configs[remoteInfo.Get("IndexServerAddress")].Username if len(u) > 0 { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Username: %v\n", u) fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Registry: %v\n", remoteInfo.GetList("IndexServerAddress")) } } if remoteInfo.Exists("MemoryLimit") && !remoteInfo.GetBool("MemoryLimit") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "WARNING: No memory limit support\n") } if remoteInfo.Exists("SwapLimit") && !remoteInfo.GetBool("SwapLimit") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "WARNING: No swap limit support\n") } if remoteInfo.Exists("IPv4Forwarding") && !remoteInfo.GetBool("IPv4Forwarding") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled.\n") } if remoteInfo.Exists("Labels") { fmt.Fprintln(cli.out, "Labels:") for _, attribute := range remoteInfo.GetList("Labels") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, " %s\n", attribute) } } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdStop(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("stop", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Stop a running container by sending SIGTERM and then SIGKILL after a\ngrace period", true) nSeconds := cmd.Int([]string{"t", "-time"}, 10, "Seconds to wait for stop before killing it.") cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) v := url.Values{} v.Set("t", strconv.Itoa(*nSeconds)) var encounteredError error for _, name := range cmd.Args() { _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", "/containers/"+name+"/stop?"+v.Encode(), nil, false)) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) encounteredError = fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to stop one or more containers") } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", name) } } return encounteredError } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRestart(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("restart", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Restart a running container", true) nSeconds := cmd.Int([]string{"t", "-time"}, 10, "Seconds to wait for stop before killing the container.") cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) v := url.Values{} v.Set("t", strconv.Itoa(*nSeconds)) var encounteredError error for _, name := range cmd.Args() { _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", "/containers/"+name+"/restart?"+v.Encode(), nil, false)) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) encounteredError = fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to restart one or more containers") } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", name) } } return encounteredError } func (cli *DockerCli) forwardAllSignals(cid string) chan os.Signal { sigc := make(chan os.Signal, 128) signal.CatchAll(sigc) go func() { for s := range sigc { if s == signal.SIGCHLD { continue } var sig string for sigStr, sigN := range signal.SignalMap { if sigN == s { sig = sigStr break } } if sig == "" { log.Errorf("Unsupported signal: %v. Discarding.", s) } if _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/containers/%s/kill?signal=%s", cid, sig), nil, false)); err != nil { log.Debugf("Error sending signal: %s", err) } } }() return sigc } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdStart(args ...string) error { var ( cErr chan error tty bool cmd = cli.Subcmd("start", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Restart a stopped container", true) attach = cmd.Bool([]string{"a", "-attach"}, false, "Attach STDOUT/STDERR and forward signals") openStdin = cmd.Bool([]string{"i", "-interactive"}, false, "Attach container's STDIN") ) cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) hijacked := make(chan io.Closer) if *attach || *openStdin { if cmd.NArg() > 1 { return fmt.Errorf("You cannot start and attach multiple containers at once.") } stream, _, err := cli.call("GET", "/containers/"+cmd.Arg(0)+"/json", nil, false) if err != nil { return err } env := engine.Env{} if err := env.Decode(stream); err != nil { return err } config := env.GetSubEnv("Config") tty = config.GetBool("Tty") if !tty { sigc := cli.forwardAllSignals(cmd.Arg(0)) defer signal.StopCatch(sigc) } var in io.ReadCloser v := url.Values{} v.Set("stream", "1") if *openStdin && config.GetBool("OpenStdin") { v.Set("stdin", "1") in = cli.in } v.Set("stdout", "1") v.Set("stderr", "1") cErr = promise.Go(func() error { return cli.hijack("POST", "/containers/"+cmd.Arg(0)+"/attach?"+v.Encode(), tty, in, cli.out, cli.err, hijacked, nil) }) } else { close(hijacked) } // Acknowledge the hijack before starting select { case closer := <-hijacked: // Make sure that the hijack gets closed when returning (results // in closing the hijack chan and freeing server's goroutines) if closer != nil { defer closer.Close() } case err := <-cErr: if err != nil { return err } } var encounteredError error for _, name := range cmd.Args() { _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", "/containers/"+name+"/start", nil, false)) if err != nil { if !*attach && !*openStdin { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) } encounteredError = fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to start one or more containers") } else { if !*attach && !*openStdin { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", name) } } } if encounteredError != nil { if *openStdin || *attach { cli.in.Close() } return encounteredError } if *openStdin || *attach { if tty && cli.isTerminalOut { if err := cli.monitorTtySize(cmd.Arg(0), false); err != nil { log.Errorf("Error monitoring TTY size: %s", err) } } if attchErr := <-cErr; attchErr != nil { return attchErr } _, status, err := getExitCode(cli, cmd.Arg(0)) if err != nil { return err } if status != 0 { return &utils.StatusError{StatusCode: status} } } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdUnpause(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("unpause", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Unpause all processes within a container", true) cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, false) var encounteredError error for _, name := range cmd.Args() { if _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/containers/%s/unpause", name), nil, false)); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) encounteredError = fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to unpause container named %s", name) } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", name) } } return encounteredError } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPause(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("pause", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Pause all processes within a container", true) cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, false) var encounteredError error for _, name := range cmd.Args() { if _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/containers/%s/pause", name), nil, false)); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) encounteredError = fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to pause container named %s", name) } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", name) } } return encounteredError } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRename(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("rename", "OLD_NAME NEW_NAME", "Rename a container", true) if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil { return nil } if cmd.NArg() != 2 { cmd.Usage() return nil } old_name := cmd.Arg(0) new_name := cmd.Arg(1) if _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/containers/%s/rename?name=%s", old_name, new_name), nil, false)); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to rename container named %s", old_name) } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdInspect(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("inspect", "CONTAINER|IMAGE [CONTAINER|IMAGE...]", "Return low-level information on a container or image", true) tmplStr := cmd.String([]string{"f", "#format", "-format"}, "", "Format the output using the given go template.") cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var tmpl *template.Template if *tmplStr != "" { var err error if tmpl, err = template.New("").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(*tmplStr); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "Template parsing error: %v\n", err) return &utils.StatusError{StatusCode: 64, Status: "Template parsing error: " + err.Error()} } } indented := new(bytes.Buffer) indented.WriteByte('[') status := 0 for _, name := range cmd.Args() { obj, _, err := readBody(cli.call("GET", "/containers/"+name+"/json", nil, false)) if err != nil { if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Too many") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "Error: %s", err.Error()) status = 1 continue } obj, _, err = readBody(cli.call("GET", "/images/"+name+"/json", nil, false)) if err != nil { if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "No such") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "Error: No such image or container: %s\n", name) } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s", err) } status = 1 continue } } if tmpl == nil { if err = json.Indent(indented, obj, "", " "); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) status = 1 continue } } else { // Has template, will render var value interface{} if err := json.Unmarshal(obj, &value); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) status = 1 continue } if err := tmpl.Execute(cli.out, value); err != nil { return err } cli.out.Write([]byte{'\n'}) } indented.WriteString(",") } if indented.Len() > 1 { // Remove trailing ',' indented.Truncate(indented.Len() - 1) } indented.WriteString("]\n") if tmpl == nil { if _, err := io.Copy(cli.out, indented); err != nil { return err } } if status != 0 { return &utils.StatusError{StatusCode: status} } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdTop(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("top", "CONTAINER [ps OPTIONS]", "Display the running processes of a container", true) cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) val := url.Values{} if cmd.NArg() > 1 { val.Set("ps_args", strings.Join(cmd.Args()[1:], " ")) } stream, _, err := cli.call("GET", "/containers/"+cmd.Arg(0)+"/top?"+val.Encode(), nil, false) if err != nil { return err } var procs engine.Env if err := procs.Decode(stream); err != nil { return err } w := tabwriter.NewWriter(cli.out, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0) fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(procs.GetList("Titles"), "\t")) processes := [][]string{} if err := procs.GetJson("Processes", &processes); err != nil { return err } for _, proc := range processes { fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(proc, "\t")) } w.Flush() return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPort(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("port", "CONTAINER [PRIVATE_PORT[/PROTO]]", "List port mappings for the CONTAINER, or lookup the public-facing port that\nis NAT-ed to the PRIVATE_PORT", true) cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) stream, _, err := cli.call("GET", "/containers/"+cmd.Arg(0)+"/json", nil, false) if err != nil { return err } env := engine.Env{} if err := env.Decode(stream); err != nil { return err } ports := nat.PortMap{} if err := env.GetSubEnv("NetworkSettings").GetJson("Ports", &ports); err != nil { return err } if cmd.NArg() == 2 { var ( port = cmd.Arg(1) proto = "tcp" parts = strings.SplitN(port, "/", 2) ) if len(parts) == 2 && len(parts[1]) != 0 { port = parts[0] proto = parts[1] } natPort := port + "/" + proto if frontends, exists := ports[nat.Port(port+"/"+proto)]; exists && frontends != nil { for _, frontend := range frontends { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s:%s\n", frontend.HostIp, frontend.HostPort) } return nil } return fmt.Errorf("Error: No public port '%s' published for %s", natPort, cmd.Arg(0)) } for from, frontends := range ports { for _, frontend := range frontends { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s -> %s:%s\n", from, frontend.HostIp, frontend.HostPort) } } return nil } // 'docker rmi IMAGE' removes all images with the name IMAGE func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRmi(args ...string) error { var ( cmd = cli.Subcmd("rmi", "IMAGE [IMAGE...]", "Remove one or more images", true) force = cmd.Bool([]string{"f", "-force"}, false, "Force removal of the image") noprune = cmd.Bool([]string{"-no-prune"}, false, "Do not delete untagged parents") ) cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) v := url.Values{} if *force { v.Set("force", "1") } if *noprune { v.Set("noprune", "1") } var encounteredError error for _, name := range cmd.Args() { body, _, err := readBody(cli.call("DELETE", "/images/"+name+"?"+v.Encode(), nil, false)) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) encounteredError = fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to remove one or more images") } else { outs := engine.NewTable("Created", 0) if _, err := outs.ReadListFrom(body); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) encounteredError = fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to remove one or more images") continue } for _, out := range outs.Data { if out.Get("Deleted") != "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Deleted: %s\n", out.Get("Deleted")) } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Untagged: %s\n", out.Get("Untagged")) } } } } return encounteredError } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdHistory(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("history", "IMAGE", "Show the history of an image", true) quiet := cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Only show numeric IDs") noTrunc := cmd.Bool([]string{"#notrunc", "-no-trunc"}, false, "Don't truncate output") cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) body, _, err := readBody(cli.call("GET", "/images/"+cmd.Arg(0)+"/history", nil, false)) if err != nil { return err } outs := engine.NewTable("Created", 0) if _, err := outs.ReadListFrom(body); err != nil { return err } w := tabwriter.NewWriter(cli.out, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0) if !*quiet { fmt.Fprintln(w, "IMAGE\tCREATED\tCREATED BY\tSIZE") } for _, out := range outs.Data { outID := out.Get("Id") if !*quiet { if *noTrunc { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t", outID) } else { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t", common.TruncateID(outID)) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s ago\t", units.HumanDuration(time.Now().UTC().Sub(time.Unix(out.GetInt64("Created"), 0)))) if *noTrunc { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t", out.Get("CreatedBy")) } else { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t", utils.Trunc(out.Get("CreatedBy"), 45)) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", units.HumanSize(float64(out.GetInt64("Size")))) } else { if *noTrunc { fmt.Fprintln(w, outID) } else { fmt.Fprintln(w, common.TruncateID(outID)) } } } w.Flush() return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRm(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("rm", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Remove one or more containers", true) v := cmd.Bool([]string{"v", "-volumes"}, false, "Remove the volumes associated with the container") link := cmd.Bool([]string{"l", "#link", "-link"}, false, "Remove the specified link") force := cmd.Bool([]string{"f", "-force"}, false, "Force the removal of a running container (uses SIGKILL)") cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) val := url.Values{} if *v { val.Set("v", "1") } if *link { val.Set("link", "1") } if *force { val.Set("force", "1") } var encounteredError error for _, name := range cmd.Args() { _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("DELETE", "/containers/"+name+"?"+val.Encode(), nil, false)) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) encounteredError = fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to remove one or more containers") } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", name) } } return encounteredError } // 'docker kill NAME' kills a running container func (cli *DockerCli) CmdKill(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("kill", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Kill a running container using SIGKILL or a specified signal", true) signal := cmd.String([]string{"s", "-signal"}, "KILL", "Signal to send to the container") cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var encounteredError error for _, name := range cmd.Args() { if _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/containers/%s/kill?signal=%s", name, *signal), nil, false)); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "%s\n", err) encounteredError = fmt.Errorf("Error: failed to kill one or more containers") } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", name) } } return encounteredError } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdImport(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("import", "URL|- [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]", "Create an empty filesystem image and import the contents of the\ntarball (.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, .txz) into it, then\noptionally tag it.", true) flChanges := opts.NewListOpts(nil) cmd.Var(&flChanges, []string{"c", "-change"}, "Apply Dockerfile instruction to the created image.") cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var ( v = url.Values{} src = cmd.Arg(0) repository = cmd.Arg(1) ) v.Set("fromSrc", src) v.Set("repo", repository) for _, change := range flChanges.GetAll() { v.Add("changes", change) } if cmd.NArg() == 3 { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "[DEPRECATED] The format 'URL|- [REPOSITORY [TAG]]' has been deprecated. Please use URL|- [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]\n") v.Set("tag", cmd.Arg(2)) } if repository != "" { //Check if the given image name can be resolved repo, _ := parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(repository) if err := registry.ValidateRepositoryName(repo); err != nil { return err } } var in io.Reader if src == "-" { in = cli.in } return cli.stream("POST", "/images/create?"+v.Encode(), in, cli.out, nil) } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPush(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("push", "NAME[:TAG]", "Push an image or a repository to the registry", true) cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) name := cmd.Arg(0) cli.LoadConfigFile() remote, tag := parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(name) // Resolve the Repository name from fqn to RepositoryInfo repoInfo, err := registry.ParseRepositoryInfo(remote) if err != nil { return err } // Resolve the Auth config relevant for this server authConfig := cli.configFile.ResolveAuthConfig(repoInfo.Index) // If we're not using a custom registry, we know the restrictions // applied to repository names and can warn the user in advance. // Custom repositories can have different rules, and we must also // allow pushing by image ID. if repoInfo.Official { username := authConfig.Username if username == "" { username = "" } return fmt.Errorf("You cannot push a \"root\" repository. Please rename your repository to / (ex: %s/%s)", username, repoInfo.LocalName) } v := url.Values{} v.Set("tag", tag) push := func(authConfig registry.AuthConfig) error { buf, err := json.Marshal(authConfig) if err != nil { return err } registryAuthHeader := []string{ base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf), } return cli.stream("POST", "/images/"+remote+"/push?"+v.Encode(), nil, cli.out, map[string][]string{ "X-Registry-Auth": registryAuthHeader, }) } if err := push(authConfig); err != nil { if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Status 401") { fmt.Fprintln(cli.out, "\nPlease login prior to push:") if err := cli.CmdLogin(repoInfo.Index.GetAuthConfigKey()); err != nil { return err } authConfig := cli.configFile.ResolveAuthConfig(repoInfo.Index) return push(authConfig) } return err } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPull(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("pull", "NAME[:TAG]", "Pull an image or a repository from the registry", true) allTags := cmd.Bool([]string{"a", "-all-tags"}, false, "Download all tagged images in the repository") cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var ( v = url.Values{} remote = cmd.Arg(0) newRemote = remote ) taglessRemote, tag := parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(remote) if tag == "" && !*allTags { newRemote = taglessRemote + ":" + graph.DEFAULTTAG } if tag != "" && *allTags { return fmt.Errorf("tag can't be used with --all-tags/-a") } v.Set("fromImage", newRemote) // Resolve the Repository name from fqn to RepositoryInfo repoInfo, err := registry.ParseRepositoryInfo(taglessRemote) if err != nil { return err } cli.LoadConfigFile() // Resolve the Auth config relevant for this server authConfig := cli.configFile.ResolveAuthConfig(repoInfo.Index) pull := func(authConfig registry.AuthConfig) error { buf, err := json.Marshal(authConfig) if err != nil { return err } registryAuthHeader := []string{ base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf), } return cli.stream("POST", "/images/create?"+v.Encode(), nil, cli.out, map[string][]string{ "X-Registry-Auth": registryAuthHeader, }) } if err := pull(authConfig); err != nil { if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Status 401") { fmt.Fprintln(cli.out, "\nPlease login prior to pull:") if err := cli.CmdLogin(repoInfo.Index.GetAuthConfigKey()); err != nil { return err } authConfig := cli.configFile.ResolveAuthConfig(repoInfo.Index) return pull(authConfig) } return err } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdImages(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("images", "[REPOSITORY]", "List images", true) quiet := cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Only show numeric IDs") all := cmd.Bool([]string{"a", "-all"}, false, "Show all images (default hides intermediate images)") noTrunc := cmd.Bool([]string{"#notrunc", "-no-trunc"}, false, "Don't truncate output") // FIXME: --viz and --tree are deprecated. Remove them in a future version. flViz := cmd.Bool([]string{"#v", "#viz", "#-viz"}, false, "Output graph in graphviz format") flTree := cmd.Bool([]string{"#t", "#tree", "#-tree"}, false, "Output graph in tree format") flFilter := opts.NewListOpts(nil) cmd.Var(&flFilter, []string{"f", "-filter"}, "Provide filter values (i.e., 'dangling=true')") cmd.Require(flag.Max, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) // Consolidate all filter flags, and sanity check them early. // They'll get process in the daemon/server. imageFilterArgs := filters.Args{} for _, f := range flFilter.GetAll() { var err error imageFilterArgs, err = filters.ParseFlag(f, imageFilterArgs) if err != nil { return err } } matchName := cmd.Arg(0) // FIXME: --viz and --tree are deprecated. Remove them in a future version. if *flViz || *flTree { v := url.Values{ "all": []string{"1"}, } if len(imageFilterArgs) > 0 { filterJson, err := filters.ToParam(imageFilterArgs) if err != nil { return err } v.Set("filters", filterJson) } body, _, err := readBody(cli.call("GET", "/images/json?"+v.Encode(), nil, false)) if err != nil { return err } outs := engine.NewTable("Created", 0) if _, err := outs.ReadListFrom(body); err != nil { return err } var ( printNode func(cli *DockerCli, noTrunc bool, image *engine.Env, prefix string) startImage *engine.Env roots = engine.NewTable("Created", outs.Len()) byParent = make(map[string]*engine.Table) ) for _, image := range outs.Data { if image.Get("ParentId") == "" { roots.Add(image) } else { if children, exists := byParent[image.Get("ParentId")]; exists { children.Add(image) } else { byParent[image.Get("ParentId")] = engine.NewTable("Created", 1) byParent[image.Get("ParentId")].Add(image) } } if matchName != "" { if matchName == image.Get("Id") || matchName == common.TruncateID(image.Get("Id")) { startImage = image } for _, repotag := range image.GetList("RepoTags") { if repotag == matchName { startImage = image } } } } if *flViz { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "digraph docker {\n") printNode = (*DockerCli).printVizNode } else { printNode = (*DockerCli).printTreeNode } if startImage != nil { root := engine.NewTable("Created", 1) root.Add(startImage) cli.WalkTree(*noTrunc, root, byParent, "", printNode) } else if matchName == "" { cli.WalkTree(*noTrunc, roots, byParent, "", printNode) } if *flViz { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, " base [style=invisible]\n}\n") } } else { v := url.Values{} if len(imageFilterArgs) > 0 { filterJson, err := filters.ToParam(imageFilterArgs) if err != nil { return err } v.Set("filters", filterJson) } if cmd.NArg() == 1 { // FIXME rename this parameter, to not be confused with the filters flag v.Set("filter", matchName) } if *all { v.Set("all", "1") } body, _, err := readBody(cli.call("GET", "/images/json?"+v.Encode(), nil, false)) if err != nil { return err } outs := engine.NewTable("Created", 0) if _, err := outs.ReadListFrom(body); err != nil { return err } w := tabwriter.NewWriter(cli.out, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0) if !*quiet { fmt.Fprintln(w, "REPOSITORY\tTAG\tIMAGE ID\tCREATED\tVIRTUAL SIZE") } for _, out := range outs.Data { for _, repotag := range out.GetList("RepoTags") { repo, tag := parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(repotag) outID := out.Get("Id") if !*noTrunc { outID = common.TruncateID(outID) } if !*quiet { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s ago\t%s\n", repo, tag, outID, units.HumanDuration(time.Now().UTC().Sub(time.Unix(out.GetInt64("Created"), 0))), units.HumanSize(float64(out.GetInt64("VirtualSize")))) } else { fmt.Fprintln(w, outID) } } } if !*quiet { w.Flush() } } return nil } // FIXME: --viz and --tree are deprecated. Remove them in a future version. func (cli *DockerCli) WalkTree(noTrunc bool, images *engine.Table, byParent map[string]*engine.Table, prefix string, printNode func(cli *DockerCli, noTrunc bool, image *engine.Env, prefix string)) { length := images.Len() if length > 1 { for index, image := range images.Data { if index+1 == length { printNode(cli, noTrunc, image, prefix+"└─") if subimages, exists := byParent[image.Get("Id")]; exists { cli.WalkTree(noTrunc, subimages, byParent, prefix+" ", printNode) } } else { printNode(cli, noTrunc, image, prefix+"\u251C─") if subimages, exists := byParent[image.Get("Id")]; exists { cli.WalkTree(noTrunc, subimages, byParent, prefix+"\u2502 ", printNode) } } } } else { for _, image := range images.Data { printNode(cli, noTrunc, image, prefix+"└─") if subimages, exists := byParent[image.Get("Id")]; exists { cli.WalkTree(noTrunc, subimages, byParent, prefix+" ", printNode) } } } } // FIXME: --viz and --tree are deprecated. Remove them in a future version. func (cli *DockerCli) printVizNode(noTrunc bool, image *engine.Env, prefix string) { var ( imageID string parentID string ) if noTrunc { imageID = image.Get("Id") parentID = image.Get("ParentId") } else { imageID = common.TruncateID(image.Get("Id")) parentID = common.TruncateID(image.Get("ParentId")) } if parentID == "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, " base -> \"%s\" [style=invis]\n", imageID) } else { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, " \"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n", parentID, imageID) } if image.GetList("RepoTags")[0] != ":" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, " \"%s\" [label=\"%s\\n%s\",shape=box,fillcolor=\"paleturquoise\",style=\"filled,rounded\"];\n", imageID, imageID, strings.Join(image.GetList("RepoTags"), "\\n")) } } // FIXME: --viz and --tree are deprecated. Remove them in a future version. func (cli *DockerCli) printTreeNode(noTrunc bool, image *engine.Env, prefix string) { var imageID string if noTrunc { imageID = image.Get("Id") } else { imageID = common.TruncateID(image.Get("Id")) } fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s%s Virtual Size: %s", prefix, imageID, units.HumanSize(float64(image.GetInt64("VirtualSize")))) if image.GetList("RepoTags")[0] != ":" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, " Tags: %s\n", strings.Join(image.GetList("RepoTags"), ", ")) } else { fmt.Fprint(cli.out, "\n") } } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPs(args ...string) error { var ( err error psFilterArgs = filters.Args{} v = url.Values{} cmd = cli.Subcmd("ps", "", "List containers", true) quiet = cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Only display numeric IDs") size = cmd.Bool([]string{"s", "-size"}, false, "Display total file sizes") all = cmd.Bool([]string{"a", "-all"}, false, "Show all containers (default shows just running)") noTrunc = cmd.Bool([]string{"#notrunc", "-no-trunc"}, false, "Don't truncate output") nLatest = cmd.Bool([]string{"l", "-latest"}, false, "Show the latest created container, include non-running.") since = cmd.String([]string{"#sinceId", "#-since-id", "-since"}, "", "Show created since Id or Name, include non-running.") before = cmd.String([]string{"#beforeId", "#-before-id", "-before"}, "", "Show only container created before Id or Name.") last = cmd.Int([]string{"n"}, -1, "Show n last created containers, include non-running.") flFilter = opts.NewListOpts(nil) ) cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 0) cmd.Var(&flFilter, []string{"f", "-filter"}, "Provide filter values. Valid filters:\nexited= - containers with exit code of \nstatus=(restarting|running|paused|exited)") utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) if *last == -1 && *nLatest { *last = 1 } if *all { v.Set("all", "1") } if *last != -1 { v.Set("limit", strconv.Itoa(*last)) } if *since != "" { v.Set("since", *since) } if *before != "" { v.Set("before", *before) } if *size { v.Set("size", "1") } // Consolidate all filter flags, and sanity check them. // They'll get processed in the daemon/server. for _, f := range flFilter.GetAll() { if psFilterArgs, err = filters.ParseFlag(f, psFilterArgs); err != nil { return err } } if len(psFilterArgs) > 0 { filterJson, err := filters.ToParam(psFilterArgs) if err != nil { return err } v.Set("filters", filterJson) } body, _, err := readBody(cli.call("GET", "/containers/json?"+v.Encode(), nil, false)) if err != nil { return err } outs := engine.NewTable("Created", 0) if _, err := outs.ReadListFrom(body); err != nil { return err } w := tabwriter.NewWriter(cli.out, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0) if !*quiet { fmt.Fprint(w, "CONTAINER ID\tIMAGE\tCOMMAND\tCREATED\tSTATUS\tPORTS\tNAMES") if *size { fmt.Fprintln(w, "\tSIZE") } else { fmt.Fprint(w, "\n") } } stripNamePrefix := func(ss []string) []string { for i, s := range ss { ss[i] = s[1:] } return ss } for _, out := range outs.Data { outID := out.Get("Id") if !*noTrunc { outID = common.TruncateID(outID) } if *quiet { fmt.Fprintln(w, outID) continue } var ( outNames = stripNamePrefix(out.GetList("Names")) outCommand = strconv.Quote(out.Get("Command")) ports = engine.NewTable("", 0) ) if !*noTrunc { outCommand = utils.Trunc(outCommand, 20) // only display the default name for the container with notrunc is passed for _, name := range outNames { if len(strings.Split(name, "/")) == 1 { outNames = []string{name} break } } } ports.ReadListFrom([]byte(out.Get("Ports"))) image := out.Get("Image") if image == "" { image = "" } fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s ago\t%s\t%s\t%s\t", outID, image, outCommand, units.HumanDuration(time.Now().UTC().Sub(time.Unix(out.GetInt64("Created"), 0))), out.Get("Status"), api.DisplayablePorts(ports), strings.Join(outNames, ",")) if *size { if out.GetInt("SizeRootFs") > 0 { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s (virtual %s)\n", units.HumanSize(float64(out.GetInt64("SizeRw"))), units.HumanSize(float64(out.GetInt64("SizeRootFs")))) } else { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", units.HumanSize(float64(out.GetInt64("SizeRw")))) } continue } fmt.Fprint(w, "\n") } if !*quiet { w.Flush() } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdCommit(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("commit", "CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]", "Create a new image from a container's changes", true) flPause := cmd.Bool([]string{"p", "-pause"}, true, "Pause container during commit") flComment := cmd.String([]string{"m", "-message"}, "", "Commit message") flAuthor := cmd.String([]string{"a", "#author", "-author"}, "", "Author (e.g., \"John Hannibal Smith \")") flChanges := opts.NewListOpts(nil) cmd.Var(&flChanges, []string{"c", "-change"}, "Apply Dockerfile instruction to the created image.") // FIXME: --run is deprecated, it will be replaced with inline Dockerfile commands. flConfig := cmd.String([]string{"#run", "#-run"}, "", "This option is deprecated and will be removed in a future version in favor of inline Dockerfile-compatible commands") cmd.Require(flag.Max, 2) cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var ( name = cmd.Arg(0) repository, tag = parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(cmd.Arg(1)) ) //Check if the given image name can be resolved if repository != "" { if err := registry.ValidateRepositoryName(repository); err != nil { return err } } v := url.Values{} v.Set("container", name) v.Set("repo", repository) v.Set("tag", tag) v.Set("comment", *flComment) v.Set("author", *flAuthor) for _, change := range flChanges.GetAll() { v.Add("changes", change) } if *flPause != true { v.Set("pause", "0") } var ( config *runconfig.Config env engine.Env ) if *flConfig != "" { config = &runconfig.Config{} if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(*flConfig), config); err != nil { return err } } stream, _, err := cli.call("POST", "/commit?"+v.Encode(), config, false) if err != nil { return err } if err := env.Decode(stream); err != nil { return err } fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", env.Get("Id")) return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdEvents(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("events", "", "Get real time events from the server", true) since := cmd.String([]string{"#since", "-since"}, "", "Show all events created since timestamp") until := cmd.String([]string{"-until"}, "", "Stream events until this timestamp") flFilter := opts.NewListOpts(nil) cmd.Var(&flFilter, []string{"f", "-filter"}, "Provide filter values (i.e., 'event=stop')") cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 0) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var ( v = url.Values{} loc = time.FixedZone(time.Now().Zone()) eventFilterArgs = filters.Args{} ) // Consolidate all filter flags, and sanity check them early. // They'll get process in the daemon/server. for _, f := range flFilter.GetAll() { var err error eventFilterArgs, err = filters.ParseFlag(f, eventFilterArgs) if err != nil { return err } } var setTime = func(key, value string) { format := timeutils.RFC3339NanoFixed if len(value) < len(format) { format = format[:len(value)] } if t, err := time.ParseInLocation(format, value, loc); err == nil { v.Set(key, strconv.FormatInt(t.Unix(), 10)) } else { v.Set(key, value) } } if *since != "" { setTime("since", *since) } if *until != "" { setTime("until", *until) } if len(eventFilterArgs) > 0 { filterJson, err := filters.ToParam(eventFilterArgs) if err != nil { return err } v.Set("filters", filterJson) } if err := cli.stream("GET", "/events?"+v.Encode(), nil, cli.out, nil); err != nil { return err } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdExport(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("export", "CONTAINER", "Export the contents of a filesystem as a tar archive to STDOUT", true) cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) if err := cli.stream("GET", "/containers/"+cmd.Arg(0)+"/export", nil, cli.out, nil); err != nil { return err } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdDiff(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("diff", "CONTAINER", "Inspect changes on a container's filesystem", true) cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) body, _, err := readBody(cli.call("GET", "/containers/"+cmd.Arg(0)+"/changes", nil, false)) if err != nil { return err } outs := engine.NewTable("", 0) if _, err := outs.ReadListFrom(body); err != nil { return err } for _, change := range outs.Data { var kind string switch change.GetInt("Kind") { case archive.ChangeModify: kind = "C" case archive.ChangeAdd: kind = "A" case archive.ChangeDelete: kind = "D" } fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s %s\n", kind, change.Get("Path")) } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdLogs(args ...string) error { var ( cmd = cli.Subcmd("logs", "CONTAINER", "Fetch the logs of a container", true) follow = cmd.Bool([]string{"f", "-follow"}, false, "Follow log output") times = cmd.Bool([]string{"t", "-timestamps"}, false, "Show timestamps") tail = cmd.String([]string{"-tail"}, "all", "Number of lines to show from the end of the logs") ) cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) name := cmd.Arg(0) stream, _, err := cli.call("GET", "/containers/"+name+"/json", nil, false) if err != nil { return err } env := engine.Env{} if err := env.Decode(stream); err != nil { return err } v := url.Values{} v.Set("stdout", "1") v.Set("stderr", "1") if *times { v.Set("timestamps", "1") } if *follow { v.Set("follow", "1") } v.Set("tail", *tail) return cli.streamHelper("GET", "/containers/"+name+"/logs?"+v.Encode(), env.GetSubEnv("Config").GetBool("Tty"), nil, cli.out, cli.err, nil) } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdAttach(args ...string) error { var ( cmd = cli.Subcmd("attach", "CONTAINER", "Attach to a running container", true) noStdin = cmd.Bool([]string{"#nostdin", "-no-stdin"}, false, "Do not attach STDIN") proxy = cmd.Bool([]string{"#sig-proxy", "-sig-proxy"}, true, "Proxy all received signals to the process") ) cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) name := cmd.Arg(0) stream, _, err := cli.call("GET", "/containers/"+name+"/json", nil, false) if err != nil { return err } env := engine.Env{} if err := env.Decode(stream); err != nil { return err } if !env.GetSubEnv("State").GetBool("Running") { return fmt.Errorf("You cannot attach to a stopped container, start it first") } var ( config = env.GetSubEnv("Config") tty = config.GetBool("Tty") ) if err := cli.CheckTtyInput(!*noStdin, tty); err != nil { return err } if tty && cli.isTerminalOut { if err := cli.monitorTtySize(cmd.Arg(0), false); err != nil { log.Debugf("Error monitoring TTY size: %s", err) } } var in io.ReadCloser v := url.Values{} v.Set("stream", "1") if !*noStdin && config.GetBool("OpenStdin") { v.Set("stdin", "1") in = cli.in } v.Set("stdout", "1") v.Set("stderr", "1") if *proxy && !tty { sigc := cli.forwardAllSignals(cmd.Arg(0)) defer signal.StopCatch(sigc) } if err := cli.hijack("POST", "/containers/"+cmd.Arg(0)+"/attach?"+v.Encode(), tty, in, cli.out, cli.err, nil, nil); err != nil { return err } _, status, err := getExitCode(cli, cmd.Arg(0)) if err != nil { return err } if status != 0 { return &utils.StatusError{StatusCode: status} } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdSearch(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("search", "TERM", "Search the Docker Hub for images", true) noTrunc := cmd.Bool([]string{"#notrunc", "-no-trunc"}, false, "Don't truncate output") trusted := cmd.Bool([]string{"#t", "#trusted", "#-trusted"}, false, "Only show trusted builds") automated := cmd.Bool([]string{"-automated"}, false, "Only show automated builds") stars := cmd.Int([]string{"s", "#stars", "-stars"}, 0, "Only displays with at least x stars") cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) v := url.Values{} v.Set("term", cmd.Arg(0)) body, _, err := readBody(cli.call("GET", "/images/search?"+v.Encode(), nil, true)) if err != nil { return err } outs := engine.NewTable("star_count", 0) if _, err := outs.ReadListFrom(body); err != nil { return err } w := tabwriter.NewWriter(cli.out, 10, 1, 3, ' ', 0) fmt.Fprintf(w, "NAME\tDESCRIPTION\tSTARS\tOFFICIAL\tAUTOMATED\n") for _, out := range outs.Data { if ((*automated || *trusted) && (!out.GetBool("is_trusted") && !out.GetBool("is_automated"))) || (*stars > out.GetInt("star_count")) { continue } desc := strings.Replace(out.Get("description"), "\n", " ", -1) desc = strings.Replace(desc, "\r", " ", -1) if !*noTrunc && len(desc) > 45 { desc = utils.Trunc(desc, 42) + "..." } fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%d\t", out.Get("name"), desc, out.GetInt("star_count")) if out.GetBool("is_official") { fmt.Fprint(w, "[OK]") } fmt.Fprint(w, "\t") if out.GetBool("is_automated") || out.GetBool("is_trusted") { fmt.Fprint(w, "[OK]") } fmt.Fprint(w, "\n") } w.Flush() return nil } // Ports type - Used to parse multiple -p flags type ports []int func (cli *DockerCli) CmdTag(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("tag", "IMAGE[:TAG] [REGISTRYHOST/][USERNAME/]NAME[:TAG]", "Tag an image into a repository", true) force := cmd.Bool([]string{"f", "#force", "-force"}, false, "Force") cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 2) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var ( repository, tag = parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(cmd.Arg(1)) v = url.Values{} ) //Check if the given image name can be resolved if err := registry.ValidateRepositoryName(repository); err != nil { return err } v.Set("repo", repository) v.Set("tag", tag) if *force { v.Set("force", "1") } if _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", "/images/"+cmd.Arg(0)+"/tag?"+v.Encode(), nil, false)); err != nil { return err } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) pullImage(image string) error { return cli.pullImageCustomOut(image, cli.out) } func (cli *DockerCli) pullImageCustomOut(image string, out io.Writer) error { v := url.Values{} repos, tag := parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(image) // pull only the image tagged 'latest' if no tag was specified if tag == "" { tag = graph.DEFAULTTAG } v.Set("fromImage", repos) v.Set("tag", tag) // Resolve the Repository name from fqn to RepositoryInfo repoInfo, err := registry.ParseRepositoryInfo(repos) if err != nil { return err } // Load the auth config file, to be able to pull the image cli.LoadConfigFile() // Resolve the Auth config relevant for this server authConfig := cli.configFile.ResolveAuthConfig(repoInfo.Index) buf, err := json.Marshal(authConfig) if err != nil { return err } registryAuthHeader := []string{ base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(buf), } if err = cli.stream("POST", "/images/create?"+v.Encode(), nil, out, map[string][]string{"X-Registry-Auth": registryAuthHeader}); err != nil { return err } return nil } type cidFile struct { path string file *os.File written bool } func newCIDFile(path string) (*cidFile, error) { if _, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Container ID file found, make sure the other container isn't running or delete %s", path) } f, err := os.Create(path) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to create the container ID file: %s", err) } return &cidFile{path: path, file: f}, nil } func (cid *cidFile) Close() error { cid.file.Close() if !cid.written { if err := os.Remove(cid.path); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove the CID file '%s': %s \n", cid.path, err) } } return nil } func (cid *cidFile) Write(id string) error { if _, err := cid.file.Write([]byte(id)); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Failed to write the container ID to the file: %s", err) } cid.written = true return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) createContainer(config *runconfig.Config, hostConfig *runconfig.HostConfig, cidfile, name string) (engine.Env, error) { containerValues := url.Values{} if name != "" { containerValues.Set("name", name) } mergedConfig := runconfig.MergeConfigs(config, hostConfig) var containerIDFile *cidFile if cidfile != "" { var err error if containerIDFile, err = newCIDFile(cidfile); err != nil { return nil, err } defer containerIDFile.Close() } //create the container stream, statusCode, err := cli.call("POST", "/containers/create?"+containerValues.Encode(), mergedConfig, false) //if image not found try to pull it if statusCode == 404 { repo, tag := parsers.ParseRepositoryTag(config.Image) if tag == "" { tag = graph.DEFAULTTAG } fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "Unable to find image '%s:%s' locally\n", repo, tag) // we don't want to write to stdout anything apart from container.ID if err = cli.pullImageCustomOut(config.Image, cli.err); err != nil { return nil, err } // Retry if stream, _, err = cli.call("POST", "/containers/create?"+containerValues.Encode(), mergedConfig, false); err != nil { return nil, err } } else if err != nil { return nil, err } var result engine.Env if err := result.Decode(stream); err != nil { return nil, err } for _, warning := range result.GetList("Warnings") { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "WARNING: %s\n", warning) } if containerIDFile != nil { if err = containerIDFile.Write(result.Get("Id")); err != nil { return nil, err } } return result, nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdCreate(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("create", "IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]", "Create a new container", true) // These are flags not stored in Config/HostConfig var ( flName = cmd.String([]string{"-name"}, "", "Assign a name to the container") ) config, hostConfig, cmd, err := runconfig.Parse(cmd, args) if err != nil { utils.ReportError(cmd, err.Error(), true) } if config.Image == "" { cmd.Usage() return nil } createResult, err := cli.createContainer(config, hostConfig, hostConfig.ContainerIDFile, *flName) if err != nil { return err } fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", createResult.Get("Id")) return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRun(args ...string) error { // FIXME: just use runconfig.Parse already cmd := cli.Subcmd("run", "IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]", "Run a command in a new container", true) // These are flags not stored in Config/HostConfig var ( flAutoRemove = cmd.Bool([]string{"#rm", "-rm"}, false, "Automatically remove the container when it exits") flDetach = cmd.Bool([]string{"d", "-detach"}, false, "Run container in background and print container ID") flSigProxy = cmd.Bool([]string{"#sig-proxy", "-sig-proxy"}, true, "Proxy received signals to the process") flName = cmd.String([]string{"#name", "-name"}, "", "Assign a name to the container") flAttach *opts.ListOpts ErrConflictAttachDetach = fmt.Errorf("Conflicting options: -a and -d") ErrConflictRestartPolicyAndAutoRemove = fmt.Errorf("Conflicting options: --restart and --rm") ErrConflictDetachAutoRemove = fmt.Errorf("Conflicting options: --rm and -d") ) config, hostConfig, cmd, err := runconfig.Parse(cmd, args) // just in case the Parse does not exit if err != nil { utils.ReportError(cmd, err.Error(), true) } if config.Image == "" { cmd.Usage() return nil } if !*flDetach { if err := cli.CheckTtyInput(config.AttachStdin, config.Tty); err != nil { return err } } else { if fl := cmd.Lookup("-attach"); fl != nil { flAttach = fl.Value.(*opts.ListOpts) if flAttach.Len() != 0 { return ErrConflictAttachDetach } } if *flAutoRemove { return ErrConflictDetachAutoRemove } config.AttachStdin = false config.AttachStdout = false config.AttachStderr = false config.StdinOnce = false } // Disable flSigProxy when in TTY mode sigProxy := *flSigProxy if config.Tty { sigProxy = false } runResult, err := cli.createContainer(config, hostConfig, hostConfig.ContainerIDFile, *flName) if err != nil { return err } if sigProxy { sigc := cli.forwardAllSignals(runResult.Get("Id")) defer signal.StopCatch(sigc) } var ( waitDisplayId chan struct{} errCh chan error ) if !config.AttachStdout && !config.AttachStderr { // Make this asynchronous to allow the client to write to stdin before having to read the ID waitDisplayId = make(chan struct{}) go func() { defer close(waitDisplayId) fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", runResult.Get("Id")) }() } if *flAutoRemove && (hostConfig.RestartPolicy.Name == "always" || hostConfig.RestartPolicy.Name == "on-failure") { return ErrConflictRestartPolicyAndAutoRemove } // We need to instantiate the chan because the select needs it. It can // be closed but can't be uninitialized. hijacked := make(chan io.Closer) // Block the return until the chan gets closed defer func() { log.Debugf("End of CmdRun(), Waiting for hijack to finish.") if _, ok := <-hijacked; ok { log.Errorf("Hijack did not finish (chan still open)") } }() if config.AttachStdin || config.AttachStdout || config.AttachStderr { var ( out, stderr io.Writer in io.ReadCloser v = url.Values{} ) v.Set("stream", "1") if config.AttachStdin { v.Set("stdin", "1") in = cli.in } if config.AttachStdout { v.Set("stdout", "1") out = cli.out } if config.AttachStderr { v.Set("stderr", "1") if config.Tty { stderr = cli.out } else { stderr = cli.err } } errCh = promise.Go(func() error { return cli.hijack("POST", "/containers/"+runResult.Get("Id")+"/attach?"+v.Encode(), config.Tty, in, out, stderr, hijacked, nil) }) } else { close(hijacked) } // Acknowledge the hijack before starting select { case closer := <-hijacked: // Make sure that the hijack gets closed when returning (results // in closing the hijack chan and freeing server's goroutines) if closer != nil { defer closer.Close() } case err := <-errCh: if err != nil { log.Debugf("Error hijack: %s", err) return err } } //start the container if _, _, err = readBody(cli.call("POST", "/containers/"+runResult.Get("Id")+"/start", nil, false)); err != nil { return err } if (config.AttachStdin || config.AttachStdout || config.AttachStderr) && config.Tty && cli.isTerminalOut { if err := cli.monitorTtySize(runResult.Get("Id"), false); err != nil { log.Errorf("Error monitoring TTY size: %s", err) } } if errCh != nil { if err := <-errCh; err != nil { log.Debugf("Error hijack: %s", err) return err } } // Detached mode: wait for the id to be displayed and return. if !config.AttachStdout && !config.AttachStderr { // Detached mode <-waitDisplayId return nil } var status int // Attached mode if *flAutoRemove { // Autoremove: wait for the container to finish, retrieve // the exit code and remove the container if _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", "/containers/"+runResult.Get("Id")+"/wait", nil, false)); err != nil { return err } if _, status, err = getExitCode(cli, runResult.Get("Id")); err != nil { return err } if _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("DELETE", "/containers/"+runResult.Get("Id")+"?v=1", nil, false)); err != nil { return err } } else { // No Autoremove: Simply retrieve the exit code if !config.Tty { // In non-TTY mode, we can't detach, so we must wait for container exit if status, err = waitForExit(cli, runResult.Get("Id")); err != nil { return err } } else { // In TTY mode, there is a race: if the process dies too slowly, the state could // be updated after the getExitCode call and result in the wrong exit code being reported if _, status, err = getExitCode(cli, runResult.Get("Id")); err != nil { return err } } } if status != 0 { return &utils.StatusError{StatusCode: status} } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdCp(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("cp", "CONTAINER:PATH HOSTPATH", "Copy files/folders from the PATH to the HOSTPATH", true) cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 2) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var copyData engine.Env info := strings.Split(cmd.Arg(0), ":") if len(info) != 2 { return fmt.Errorf("Error: Path not specified") } copyData.Set("Resource", info[1]) copyData.Set("HostPath", cmd.Arg(1)) stream, statusCode, err := cli.call("POST", "/containers/"+info[0]+"/copy", copyData, false) if stream != nil { defer stream.Close() } if statusCode == 404 { return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %v", info[0]) } if err != nil { return err } if statusCode == 200 { if err := archive.Untar(stream, copyData.Get("HostPath"), &archive.TarOptions{NoLchown: true}); err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdSave(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("save", "IMAGE [IMAGE...]", "Save an image(s) to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)", true) outfile := cmd.String([]string{"o", "-output"}, "", "Write to an file, instead of STDOUT") cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var ( output io.Writer = cli.out err error ) if *outfile != "" { output, err = os.Create(*outfile) if err != nil { return err } } else if cli.isTerminalOut { return errors.New("Cowardly refusing to save to a terminal. Use the -o flag or redirect.") } if len(cmd.Args()) == 1 { image := cmd.Arg(0) if err := cli.stream("GET", "/images/"+image+"/get", nil, output, nil); err != nil { return err } } else { v := url.Values{} for _, arg := range cmd.Args() { v.Add("names", arg) } if err := cli.stream("GET", "/images/get?"+v.Encode(), nil, output, nil); err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdLoad(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("load", "", "Load an image from a tar archive on STDIN", true) infile := cmd.String([]string{"i", "-input"}, "", "Read from a tar archive file, instead of STDIN") cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 0) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) var ( input io.Reader = cli.in err error ) if *infile != "" { input, err = os.Open(*infile) if err != nil { return err } } if err := cli.stream("POST", "/images/load", input, cli.out, nil); err != nil { return err } return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdExec(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("exec", "CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]", "Run a command in a running container", true) execConfig, err := runconfig.ParseExec(cmd, args) // just in case the ParseExec does not exit if execConfig.Container == "" || err != nil { return &utils.StatusError{StatusCode: 1} } stream, _, err := cli.call("POST", "/containers/"+execConfig.Container+"/exec", execConfig, false) if err != nil { return err } var execResult engine.Env if err := execResult.Decode(stream); err != nil { return err } execID := execResult.Get("Id") if execID == "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "exec ID empty") return nil } if !execConfig.Detach { if err := cli.CheckTtyInput(execConfig.AttachStdin, execConfig.Tty); err != nil { return err } } else { if _, _, err := readBody(cli.call("POST", "/exec/"+execID+"/start", execConfig, false)); err != nil { return err } // For now don't print this - wait for when we support exec wait() // fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "%s\n", execID) return nil } // Interactive exec requested. var ( out, stderr io.Writer in io.ReadCloser hijacked = make(chan io.Closer) errCh chan error ) // Block the return until the chan gets closed defer func() { log.Debugf("End of CmdExec(), Waiting for hijack to finish.") if _, ok := <-hijacked; ok { log.Errorf("Hijack did not finish (chan still open)") } }() if execConfig.AttachStdin { in = cli.in } if execConfig.AttachStdout { out = cli.out } if execConfig.AttachStderr { if execConfig.Tty { stderr = cli.out } else { stderr = cli.err } } errCh = promise.Go(func() error { return cli.hijack("POST", "/exec/"+execID+"/start", execConfig.Tty, in, out, stderr, hijacked, execConfig) }) // Acknowledge the hijack before starting select { case closer := <-hijacked: // Make sure that hijack gets closed when returning. (result // in closing hijack chan and freeing server's goroutines. if closer != nil { defer closer.Close() } case err := <-errCh: if err != nil { log.Debugf("Error hijack: %s", err) return err } } if execConfig.Tty && cli.isTerminalIn { if err := cli.monitorTtySize(execID, true); err != nil { log.Errorf("Error monitoring TTY size: %s", err) } } if err := <-errCh; err != nil { log.Debugf("Error hijack: %s", err) return err } var status int if _, status, err = getExecExitCode(cli, execID); err != nil { return err } if status != 0 { return &utils.StatusError{StatusCode: status} } return nil } type containerStats struct { Name string CpuPercentage float64 Memory float64 MemoryLimit float64 MemoryPercentage float64 NetworkRx float64 NetworkTx float64 mu sync.RWMutex err error } func (s *containerStats) Collect(cli *DockerCli) { stream, _, err := cli.call("GET", "/containers/"+s.Name+"/stats", nil, false) if err != nil { s.err = err return } defer stream.Close() var ( previousCpu uint64 previousSystem uint64 start = true dec = json.NewDecoder(stream) u = make(chan error, 1) ) go func() { for { var v *stats.Stats if err := dec.Decode(&v); err != nil { u <- err return } var ( memPercent = float64(v.MemoryStats.Usage) / float64(v.MemoryStats.Limit) * 100.0 cpuPercent = 0.0 ) if !start { cpuPercent = calculateCpuPercent(previousCpu, previousSystem, v) } start = false s.mu.Lock() s.CpuPercentage = cpuPercent s.Memory = float64(v.MemoryStats.Usage) s.MemoryLimit = float64(v.MemoryStats.Limit) s.MemoryPercentage = memPercent s.NetworkRx = float64(v.Network.RxBytes) s.NetworkTx = float64(v.Network.TxBytes) s.mu.Unlock() previousCpu = v.CpuStats.CpuUsage.TotalUsage previousSystem = v.CpuStats.SystemUsage u <- nil } }() for { select { case <-time.After(2 * time.Second): // zero out the values if we have not received an update within // the specified duration. s.mu.Lock() s.CpuPercentage = 0 s.Memory = 0 s.MemoryPercentage = 0 s.mu.Unlock() case err := <-u: if err != nil { s.mu.Lock() s.err = err s.mu.Unlock() return } } } } func (s *containerStats) Display(w io.Writer) error { s.mu.RLock() defer s.mu.RUnlock() if s.err != nil { return s.err } fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%.2f%%\t%s/%s\t%.2f%%\t%s/%s\n", s.Name, s.CpuPercentage, units.BytesSize(s.Memory), units.BytesSize(s.MemoryLimit), s.MemoryPercentage, units.BytesSize(s.NetworkRx), units.BytesSize(s.NetworkTx)) return nil } func (cli *DockerCli) CmdStats(args ...string) error { cmd := cli.Subcmd("stats", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Display a live stream of one or more containers' resource usage statistics", true) cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1) utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true) names := cmd.Args() sort.Strings(names) var ( cStats []*containerStats w = tabwriter.NewWriter(cli.out, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0) ) printHeader := func() { fmt.Fprint(cli.out, "\033[2J") fmt.Fprint(cli.out, "\033[H") fmt.Fprintln(w, "CONTAINER\tCPU %\tMEM USAGE/LIMIT\tMEM %\tNET I/O") } for _, n := range names { s := &containerStats{Name: n} cStats = append(cStats, s) go s.Collect(cli) } // do a quick pause so that any failed connections for containers that do not exist are able to be // evicted before we display the initial or default values. time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) var errs []string for _, c := range cStats { c.mu.Lock() if c.err != nil { errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", c.Name, c.err.Error())) } c.mu.Unlock() } if len(errs) > 0 { return fmt.Errorf("%s", strings.Join(errs, ", ")) } for _ = range time.Tick(500 * time.Millisecond) { printHeader() toRemove := []int{} for i, s := range cStats { if err := s.Display(w); err != nil { toRemove = append(toRemove, i) } } for j := len(toRemove) - 1; j >= 0; j-- { i := toRemove[j] cStats = append(cStats[:i], cStats[i+1:]...) } if len(cStats) == 0 { return nil } w.Flush() } return nil } func calculateCpuPercent(previousCpu, previousSystem uint64, v *stats.Stats) float64 { var ( cpuPercent = 0.0 // calculate the change for the cpu usage of the container in between readings cpuDelta = float64(v.CpuStats.CpuUsage.TotalUsage - previousCpu) // calculate the change for the entire system between readings systemDelta = float64(v.CpuStats.SystemUsage - previousSystem) ) if systemDelta > 0.0 && cpuDelta > 0.0 { cpuPercent = (cpuDelta / systemDelta) * float64(len(v.CpuStats.CpuUsage.PercpuUsage)) * 100.0 } return cpuPercent }