package docker import ( "container/list" "fmt" "github.com/dotcloud/docker/archive" "github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/graphdb" "github.com/dotcloud/docker/graphdriver" "github.com/dotcloud/docker/graphdriver/aufs" _ "github.com/dotcloud/docker/graphdriver/devmapper" _ "github.com/dotcloud/docker/graphdriver/vfs" "github.com/dotcloud/docker/utils" "io" "io/ioutil" "log" "os" "os/exec" "path" "regexp" "sort" "strings" "sync" "time" ) // Set the max depth to the aufs default that most // kernels are compiled with // For more information see: http://sourceforge.net/p/aufs/aufs3-standalone/ci/aufs3.12/tree/config.mk const MaxImageDepth = 127 var ( defaultDns = []string{"8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"} validContainerNameChars = `[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]` validContainerNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^/?` + validContainerNameChars + `+$`) ) type Capabilities struct { MemoryLimit bool SwapLimit bool IPv4ForwardingDisabled bool AppArmor bool } type Runtime struct { repository string sysInitPath string containers *list.List networkManager *NetworkManager graph *Graph repositories *TagStore idIndex *utils.TruncIndex capabilities *Capabilities volumes *Graph srv *Server config *DaemonConfig containerGraph *graphdb.Database driver graphdriver.Driver } // List returns an array of all containers registered in the runtime. func (runtime *Runtime) List() []*Container { containers := new(History) for e := runtime.containers.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { containers.Add(e.Value.(*Container)) } return *containers } func (runtime *Runtime) getContainerElement(id string) *list.Element { for e := runtime.containers.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { container := e.Value.(*Container) if container.ID == id { return e } } return nil } // Get looks for a container by the specified ID or name, and returns it. // If the container is not found, or if an error occurs, nil is returned. func (runtime *Runtime) Get(name string) *Container { if c, _ := runtime.GetByName(name); c != nil { return c } id, err := runtime.idIndex.Get(name) if err != nil { return nil } e := runtime.getContainerElement(id) if e == nil { return nil } return e.Value.(*Container) } // Exists returns a true if a container of the specified ID or name exists, // false otherwise. func (runtime *Runtime) Exists(id string) bool { return runtime.Get(id) != nil } func (runtime *Runtime) containerRoot(id string) string { return path.Join(runtime.repository, id) } // Load reads the contents of a container from disk // This is typically done at startup. func (runtime *Runtime) load(id string) (*Container, error) { container := &Container{root: runtime.containerRoot(id)} if err := container.FromDisk(); err != nil { return nil, err } if container.ID != id { return container, fmt.Errorf("Container %s is stored at %s", container.ID, id) } if container.State.IsRunning() { container.State.SetGhost(true) } return container, nil } // Register makes a container object usable by the runtime as func (runtime *Runtime) Register(container *Container) error { if container.runtime != nil || runtime.Exists(container.ID) { return fmt.Errorf("Container is already loaded") } if err := validateID(container.ID); err != nil { return err } if err := runtime.ensureName(container); err != nil { return err } // Get the root filesystem from the driver rootfs, err := runtime.driver.Get(container.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error getting container filesystem %s from driver %s: %s", container.ID, runtime.driver, err) } container.rootfs = rootfs container.runtime = runtime // Attach to stdout and stderr container.stderr = utils.NewWriteBroadcaster() container.stdout = utils.NewWriteBroadcaster() // Attach to stdin if container.Config.OpenStdin { container.stdin, container.stdinPipe = io.Pipe() } else { container.stdinPipe = utils.NopWriteCloser(ioutil.Discard) // Silently drop stdin } // done runtime.containers.PushBack(container) runtime.idIndex.Add(container.ID) // FIXME: if the container is supposed to be running but is not, auto restart it? // if so, then we need to restart monitor and init a new lock // If the container is supposed to be running, make sure of it if container.State.IsRunning() { output, err := exec.Command("lxc-info", "-n", container.ID).CombinedOutput() if err != nil { return err } if !strings.Contains(string(output), "RUNNING") { utils.Debugf("Container %s was supposed to be running but is not.", container.ID) if runtime.config.AutoRestart { utils.Debugf("Restarting") container.State.SetGhost(false) container.State.SetStopped(0) if err := container.Start(); err != nil { return err } } else { utils.Debugf("Marking as stopped") container.State.SetStopped(-127) if err := container.ToDisk(); err != nil { return err } } } else { utils.Debugf("Reconnecting to container %v", container.ID) if err := container.allocateNetwork(); err != nil { return err } container.waitLock = make(chan struct{}) go container.monitor() } } return nil } func (runtime *Runtime) ensureName(container *Container) error { if container.Name == "" { name, err := generateRandomName(runtime) if err != nil { name = utils.TruncateID(container.ID) } container.Name = name if err := container.ToDisk(); err != nil { utils.Debugf("Error saving container name %s", err) } if !runtime.containerGraph.Exists(name) { if _, err := runtime.containerGraph.Set(name, container.ID); err != nil { utils.Debugf("Setting default id - %s", err) } } } return nil } func (runtime *Runtime) LogToDisk(src *utils.WriteBroadcaster, dst, stream string) error { log, err := os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_RDWR|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE, 0600) if err != nil { return err } src.AddWriter(log, stream) return nil } // Destroy unregisters a container from the runtime and cleanly removes its contents from the filesystem. func (runtime *Runtime) Destroy(container *Container) error { if container == nil { return fmt.Errorf("The given container is ") } element := runtime.getContainerElement(container.ID) if element == nil { return fmt.Errorf("Container %v not found - maybe it was already destroyed?", container.ID) } if err := container.Stop(3); err != nil { return err } if err := runtime.driver.Remove(container.ID); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Driver %s failed to remove root filesystem %s: %s", runtime.driver, container.ID, err) } initID := fmt.Sprintf("%s-init", container.ID) if err := runtime.driver.Remove(initID); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Driver %s failed to remove init filesystem %s: %s", runtime.driver, initID, err) } if _, err := runtime.containerGraph.Purge(container.ID); err != nil { utils.Debugf("Unable to remove container from link graph: %s", err) } // Deregister the container before removing its directory, to avoid race conditions runtime.idIndex.Delete(container.ID) runtime.containers.Remove(element) if err := os.RemoveAll(container.root); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Unable to remove filesystem for %v: %v", container.ID, err) } return nil } func (runtime *Runtime) restore() error { if os.Getenv("DEBUG") == "" && os.Getenv("TEST") == "" { fmt.Printf("Loading containers: ") } dir, err := ioutil.ReadDir(runtime.repository) if err != nil { return err } containers := make(map[string]*Container) currentDriver := runtime.driver.String() for _, v := range dir { id := v.Name() container, err := runtime.load(id) if os.Getenv("DEBUG") == "" && os.Getenv("TEST") == "" { fmt.Print(".") } if err != nil { utils.Errorf("Failed to load container %v: %v", id, err) continue } // Ignore the container if it does not support the current driver being used by the graph if container.Driver == "" && currentDriver == "aufs" || container.Driver == currentDriver { utils.Debugf("Loaded container %v", container.ID) containers[container.ID] = container } else { utils.Debugf("Cannot load container %s because it was created with another graph driver.", container.ID) } } register := func(container *Container) { if err := runtime.Register(container); err != nil { utils.Debugf("Failed to register container %s: %s", container.ID, err) } } if entities := runtime.containerGraph.List("/", -1); entities != nil { for _, p := range entities.Paths() { if os.Getenv("DEBUG") == "" && os.Getenv("TEST") == "" { fmt.Print(".") } e := entities[p] if container, ok := containers[e.ID()]; ok { register(container) delete(containers, e.ID()) } } } // Any containers that are left over do not exist in the graph for _, container := range containers { // Try to set the default name for a container if it exists prior to links container.Name, err = generateRandomName(runtime) if err != nil { container.Name = utils.TruncateID(container.ID) } if _, err := runtime.containerGraph.Set(container.Name, container.ID); err != nil { utils.Debugf("Setting default id - %s", err) } register(container) } if os.Getenv("DEBUG") == "" && os.Getenv("TEST") == "" { fmt.Printf(": done.\n") } return nil } // FIXME: comment please! func (runtime *Runtime) UpdateCapabilities(quiet bool) { if cgroupMemoryMountpoint, err := utils.FindCgroupMountpoint("memory"); err != nil { if !quiet { log.Printf("WARNING: %s\n", err) } } else { _, err1 := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(cgroupMemoryMountpoint, "memory.limit_in_bytes")) _, err2 := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(cgroupMemoryMountpoint, "memory.soft_limit_in_bytes")) runtime.capabilities.MemoryLimit = err1 == nil && err2 == nil if !runtime.capabilities.MemoryLimit && !quiet { log.Printf("WARNING: Your kernel does not support cgroup memory limit.") } _, err = ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(cgroupMemoryMountpoint, "memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes")) runtime.capabilities.SwapLimit = err == nil if !runtime.capabilities.SwapLimit && !quiet { log.Printf("WARNING: Your kernel does not support cgroup swap limit.") } } content, err3 := ioutil.ReadFile("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward") runtime.capabilities.IPv4ForwardingDisabled = err3 != nil || len(content) == 0 || content[0] != '1' if runtime.capabilities.IPv4ForwardingDisabled && !quiet { log.Printf("WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled.") } // Check if AppArmor seems to be enabled on this system. if _, err := os.Stat("/sys/kernel/security/apparmor"); os.IsNotExist(err) { utils.Debugf("/sys/kernel/security/apparmor not found; assuming AppArmor is not enabled.") runtime.capabilities.AppArmor = false } else { utils.Debugf("/sys/kernel/security/apparmor found; assuming AppArmor is enabled.") runtime.capabilities.AppArmor = true } } // Create creates a new container from the given configuration with a given name. func (runtime *Runtime) Create(config *Config, name string) (*Container, []string, error) { // Lookup image img, err := runtime.repositories.LookupImage(config.Image) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // We add 2 layers to the depth because the container's rw and // init layer add to the restriction depth, err := img.Depth() if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if depth+2 >= MaxImageDepth { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot create container with more than %d parents", MaxImageDepth) } checkDeprecatedExpose := func(config *Config) bool { if config != nil { if config.PortSpecs != nil { for _, p := range config.PortSpecs { if strings.Contains(p, ":") { return true } } } } return false } warnings := []string{} if checkDeprecatedExpose(img.Config) || checkDeprecatedExpose(config) { warnings = append(warnings, "The mapping to public ports on your host has been deprecated. Use -p to publish the ports.") } if img.Config != nil { if err := MergeConfig(config, img.Config); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } } if len(config.Entrypoint) != 0 && config.Cmd == nil { config.Cmd = []string{} } else if config.Cmd == nil || len(config.Cmd) == 0 { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("No command specified") } // Generate id id := GenerateID() if name == "" { name, err = generateRandomName(runtime) if err != nil { name = utils.TruncateID(id) } } else { if !validContainerNamePattern.MatchString(name) { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid container name (%s), only %s are allowed", name, validContainerNameChars) } } if name[0] != '/' { name = "/" + name } // Set the enitity in the graph using the default name specified if _, err := runtime.containerGraph.Set(name, id); err != nil { if !strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), "name are not unique") { return nil, nil, err } conflictingContainer, err := runtime.GetByName(name) if err != nil { if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Could not find entity") { return nil, nil, err } // Remove name and continue starting the container if err := runtime.containerGraph.Delete(name); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } } else { nameAsKnownByUser := strings.TrimPrefix(name, "/") return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf( "Conflict, The name %s is already assigned to %s. You have to delete (or rename) that container to be able to assign %s to a container again.", nameAsKnownByUser, utils.TruncateID(conflictingContainer.ID), nameAsKnownByUser) } } // Generate default hostname // FIXME: the lxc template no longer needs to set a default hostname if config.Hostname == "" { config.Hostname = id[:12] } var args []string var entrypoint string if len(config.Entrypoint) != 0 { entrypoint = config.Entrypoint[0] args = append(config.Entrypoint[1:], config.Cmd...) } else { entrypoint = config.Cmd[0] args = config.Cmd[1:] } container := &Container{ // FIXME: we should generate the ID here instead of receiving it as an argument ID: id, Created: time.Now().UTC(), Path: entrypoint, Args: args, //FIXME: de-duplicate from config Config: config, hostConfig: &HostConfig{}, Image: img.ID, // Always use the resolved image id NetworkSettings: &NetworkSettings{}, Name: name, Driver: runtime.driver.String(), } container.root = runtime.containerRoot(container.ID) // Step 1: create the container directory. // This doubles as a barrier to avoid race conditions. if err := os.Mkdir(container.root, 0700); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } initID := fmt.Sprintf("%s-init", container.ID) if err := runtime.driver.Create(initID, img.ID); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } initPath, err := runtime.driver.Get(initID) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if err := setupInitLayer(initPath); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if err := runtime.driver.Create(container.ID, initID); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } resolvConf, err := utils.GetResolvConf() if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if len(config.Dns) == 0 && len(runtime.config.Dns) == 0 && utils.CheckLocalDns(resolvConf) { //"WARNING: Docker detected local DNS server on resolv.conf. Using default external servers: %v", defaultDns runtime.config.Dns = defaultDns } // If custom dns exists, then create a resolv.conf for the container if len(config.Dns) > 0 || len(runtime.config.Dns) > 0 { var dns []string if len(config.Dns) > 0 { dns = config.Dns } else { dns = runtime.config.Dns } container.ResolvConfPath = path.Join(container.root, "resolv.conf") f, err := os.Create(container.ResolvConfPath) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } defer f.Close() for _, dns := range dns { if _, err := f.Write([]byte("nameserver " + dns + "\n")); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } } } else { container.ResolvConfPath = "/etc/resolv.conf" } // Step 2: save the container json if err := container.ToDisk(); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // Step 3: register the container if err := runtime.Register(container); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } return container, warnings, nil } // Commit creates a new filesystem image from the current state of a container. // The image can optionally be tagged into a repository func (runtime *Runtime) Commit(container *Container, repository, tag, comment, author string, config *Config) (*Image, error) { // FIXME: freeze the container before copying it to avoid data corruption? // FIXME: this shouldn't be in commands. if err := container.EnsureMounted(); err != nil { return nil, err } rwTar, err := container.ExportRw() if err != nil { return nil, err } // Create a new image from the container's base layers + a new layer from container changes img, err := runtime.graph.Create(rwTar, container, comment, author, config) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Register the image if needed if repository != "" { if err := runtime.repositories.Set(repository, tag, img.ID, true); err != nil { return img, err } } return img, nil } // FIXME: this is deprecated by the getFullName *function* func (runtime *Runtime) getFullName(name string) (string, error) { return getFullName(name) } func getFullName(name string) (string, error) { if name == "" { return "", fmt.Errorf("Container name cannot be empty") } if name[0] != '/' { name = "/" + name } return name, nil } func (runtime *Runtime) GetByName(name string) (*Container, error) { fullName, err := runtime.getFullName(name) if err != nil { return nil, err } entity := runtime.containerGraph.Get(fullName) if entity == nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not find entity for %s", name) } e := runtime.getContainerElement(entity.ID()) if e == nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not find container for entity id %s", entity.ID()) } return e.Value.(*Container), nil } func (runtime *Runtime) Children(name string) (map[string]*Container, error) { name, err := runtime.getFullName(name) if err != nil { return nil, err } children := make(map[string]*Container) err = runtime.containerGraph.Walk(name, func(p string, e *graphdb.Entity) error { c := runtime.Get(e.ID()) if c == nil { return fmt.Errorf("Could not get container for name %s and id %s", e.ID(), p) } children[p] = c return nil }, 0) if err != nil { return nil, err } return children, nil } func (runtime *Runtime) RegisterLink(parent, child *Container, alias string) error { fullName := path.Join(parent.Name, alias) if !runtime.containerGraph.Exists(fullName) { _, err := runtime.containerGraph.Set(fullName, child.ID) return err } return nil } // FIXME: harmonize with NewGraph() func NewRuntime(config *DaemonConfig) (*Runtime, error) { runtime, err := NewRuntimeFromDirectory(config) if err != nil { return nil, err } runtime.UpdateCapabilities(false) return runtime, nil } func NewRuntimeFromDirectory(config *DaemonConfig) (*Runtime, error) { // Set the default driver graphdriver.DefaultDriver = config.GraphDriver // Load storage driver driver, err := graphdriver.New(config.Root) if err != nil { return nil, err } utils.Debugf("Using graph driver %s", driver) runtimeRepo := path.Join(config.Root, "containers") if err := os.MkdirAll(runtimeRepo, 0700); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) { return nil, err } if ad, ok := driver.(*aufs.Driver); ok { utils.Debugf("Migrating existing containers") if err := ad.Migrate(config.Root, setupInitLayer); err != nil { return nil, err } } utils.Debugf("Escaping AppArmor confinement") if err := linkLxcStart(config.Root); err != nil { return nil, err } utils.Debugf("Creating images graph") g, err := NewGraph(path.Join(config.Root, "graph"), driver) if err != nil { return nil, err } // We don't want to use a complex driver like aufs or devmapper // for volumes, just a plain filesystem volumesDriver, err := graphdriver.GetDriver("vfs", config.Root) if err != nil { return nil, err } utils.Debugf("Creating volumes graph") volumes, err := NewGraph(path.Join(config.Root, "volumes"), volumesDriver) if err != nil { return nil, err } utils.Debugf("Creating repository list") repositories, err := NewTagStore(path.Join(config.Root, "repositories-"+driver.String()), g) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't create Tag store: %s", err) } if config.BridgeIface == "" { config.BridgeIface = DefaultNetworkBridge } netManager, err := newNetworkManager(config) if err != nil { return nil, err } graphdbPath := path.Join(config.Root, "linkgraph.db") graph, err := graphdb.NewSqliteConn(graphdbPath) if err != nil { return nil, err } localCopy := path.Join(config.Root, "init", fmt.Sprintf("dockerinit-%s", VERSION)) sysInitPath := utils.DockerInitPath(localCopy) if sysInitPath == "" { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not locate dockerinit: This usually means docker was built incorrectly. See http://docs.docker.io/en/latest/contributing/devenvironment for official build instructions.") } if sysInitPath != localCopy { // When we find a suitable dockerinit binary (even if it's our local binary), we copy it into config.Root at localCopy for future use (so that the original can go away without that being a problem, for example during a package upgrade). if err := os.Mkdir(path.Dir(localCopy), 0700); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) { return nil, err } if _, err := utils.CopyFile(sysInitPath, localCopy); err != nil { return nil, err } if err := os.Chmod(localCopy, 0700); err != nil { return nil, err } sysInitPath = localCopy } runtime := &Runtime{ repository: runtimeRepo, containers: list.New(), networkManager: netManager, graph: g, repositories: repositories, idIndex: utils.NewTruncIndex(), capabilities: &Capabilities{}, volumes: volumes, config: config, containerGraph: graph, driver: driver, sysInitPath: sysInitPath, } if err := runtime.restore(); err != nil { return nil, err } return runtime, nil } func (runtime *Runtime) Close() error { errorsStrings := []string{} if err := runtime.networkManager.Close(); err != nil { utils.Errorf("runtime.networkManager.Close(): %s", err.Error()) errorsStrings = append(errorsStrings, err.Error()) } if err := runtime.driver.Cleanup(); err != nil { utils.Errorf("runtime.driver.Cleanup(): %s", err.Error()) errorsStrings = append(errorsStrings, err.Error()) } if err := runtime.containerGraph.Close(); err != nil { utils.Errorf("runtime.containerGraph.Close(): %s", err.Error()) errorsStrings = append(errorsStrings, err.Error()) } if len(errorsStrings) > 0 { return fmt.Errorf("%s", strings.Join(errorsStrings, ", ")) } return nil } func (runtime *Runtime) Mount(container *Container) error { dir, err := runtime.driver.Get(container.ID) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error getting container %s from driver %s: %s", container.ID, runtime.driver, err) } if container.rootfs == "" { container.rootfs = dir } else if container.rootfs != dir { return fmt.Errorf("Error: driver %s is returning inconsistent paths for container %s ('%s' then '%s')", runtime.driver, container.ID, container.rootfs, dir) } return nil } func (runtime *Runtime) Unmount(container *Container) error { // FIXME: Unmount is deprecated because drivers are responsible for mounting // and unmounting when necessary. Use driver.Remove() instead. return nil } func (runtime *Runtime) Changes(container *Container) ([]archive.Change, error) { if differ, ok := runtime.driver.(graphdriver.Differ); ok { return differ.Changes(container.ID) } cDir, err := runtime.driver.Get(container.ID) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error getting container rootfs %s from driver %s: %s", container.ID, container.runtime.driver, err) } initDir, err := runtime.driver.Get(container.ID + "-init") if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error getting container init rootfs %s from driver %s: %s", container.ID, container.runtime.driver, err) } return archive.ChangesDirs(cDir, initDir) } func (runtime *Runtime) Diff(container *Container) (archive.Archive, error) { if differ, ok := runtime.driver.(graphdriver.Differ); ok { return differ.Diff(container.ID) } changes, err := runtime.Changes(container) if err != nil { return nil, err } cDir, err := runtime.driver.Get(container.ID) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error getting container rootfs %s from driver %s: %s", container.ID, container.runtime.driver, err) } return archive.ExportChanges(cDir, changes) } // Nuke kills all containers then removes all content // from the content root, including images, volumes and // container filesystems. // Again: this will remove your entire docker runtime! func (runtime *Runtime) Nuke() error { var wg sync.WaitGroup for _, container := range runtime.List() { wg.Add(1) go func(c *Container) { c.Kill() wg.Done() }(container) } wg.Wait() runtime.Close() return os.RemoveAll(runtime.config.Root) } func linkLxcStart(root string) error { sourcePath, err := exec.LookPath("lxc-start") if err != nil { return err } targetPath := path.Join(root, "lxc-start-unconfined") if _, err := os.Lstat(targetPath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) { return err } else if err == nil { if err := os.Remove(targetPath); err != nil { return err } } return os.Symlink(sourcePath, targetPath) } // FIXME: this is a convenience function for integration tests // which need direct access to runtime.graph. // Once the tests switch to using engine and jobs, this method // can go away. func (runtime *Runtime) Graph() *Graph { return runtime.graph } // History is a convenience type for storing a list of containers, // ordered by creation date. type History []*Container func (history *History) Len() int { return len(*history) } func (history *History) Less(i, j int) bool { containers := *history return containers[j].When().Before(containers[i].When()) } func (history *History) Swap(i, j int) { containers := *history tmp := containers[i] containers[i] = containers[j] containers[j] = tmp } func (history *History) Add(container *Container) { *history = append(*history, container) sort.Sort(history) }