package networkdb //go:generate protoc -I.:../vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf --gogo_out=import_path=github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/networkdb,Mgogoproto/gogo.proto=github.com/gogo/protobuf/gogoproto:. networkdb.proto import ( "context" "fmt" "os" "strings" "sync" "time" "github.com/armon/go-radix" "github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/types" "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid" "github.com/docker/go-events" "github.com/hashicorp/memberlist" "github.com/hashicorp/serf/serf" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" ) const ( byTable int = 1 + iota byNetwork ) // NetworkDB instance drives the networkdb cluster and acts the broker // for cluster-scoped and network-scoped gossip and watches. type NetworkDB struct { // The clocks MUST be the first things // in this struct due to Golang issue #599. // Global lamport clock for node network attach events. networkClock serf.LamportClock // Global lamport clock for table events. tableClock serf.LamportClock sync.RWMutex // NetworkDB configuration. config *Config // All the tree index (byTable, byNetwork) that we maintain // the db. indexes map[int]*radix.Tree // Memberlist we use to drive the cluster. memberlist *memberlist.Memberlist // List of all peer nodes in the cluster not-limited to any // network. nodes map[string]*node // List of all peer nodes which have failed failedNodes map[string]*node // List of all peer nodes which have left leftNodes map[string]*node // A multi-dimensional map of network/node attachments. The // first key is a node name and the second key is a network ID // for the network that node is participating in. networks map[string]map[string]*network // A map of nodes which are participating in a given // network. The key is a network ID. networkNodes map[string][]string // A table of ack channels for every node from which we are // waiting for an ack. bulkSyncAckTbl map[string]chan struct{} // Broadcast queue for network event gossip. networkBroadcasts *memberlist.TransmitLimitedQueue // Broadcast queue for node event gossip. nodeBroadcasts *memberlist.TransmitLimitedQueue // A central context to stop all go routines running on // behalf of the NetworkDB instance. ctx context.Context cancelCtx context.CancelFunc // A central broadcaster for all local watchers watching table // events. broadcaster *events.Broadcaster // List of all tickers which needed to be stopped when // cleaning up. tickers []*time.Ticker // Reference to the memberlist's keyring to add & remove keys keyring *memberlist.Keyring // bootStrapIP is the list of IPs that can be used to bootstrap // the gossip. bootStrapIP []string // lastStatsTimestamp is the last timestamp when the stats got printed lastStatsTimestamp time.Time // lastHealthTimestamp is the last timestamp when the health score got printed lastHealthTimestamp time.Time } // PeerInfo represents the peer (gossip cluster) nodes of a network type PeerInfo struct { Name string IP string } // PeerClusterInfo represents the peer (gossip cluster) nodes type PeerClusterInfo struct { PeerInfo } type node struct { memberlist.Node ltime serf.LamportTime // Number of hours left before the reaper removes the node reapTime time.Duration } // network describes the node/network attachment. type network struct { // Network ID id string // Lamport time for the latest state of the entry. ltime serf.LamportTime // Gets set to true after the first bulk sync happens inSync bool // Node leave is in progress. leaving bool // Number of seconds still left before a deleted network entry gets // removed from networkDB reapTime time.Duration // The broadcast queue for table event gossip. This is only // initialized for this node's network attachment entries. tableBroadcasts *memberlist.TransmitLimitedQueue // Number of gossip messages sent related to this network during the last stats collection period qMessagesSent int // Number of entries on the network. This value is the sum of all the entries of all the tables of a specific network. // Its use is for statistics purposes. It keep tracks of database size and is printed per network every StatsPrintPeriod // interval entriesNumber int } // Config represents the configuration of the networkdb instance and // can be passed by the caller. type Config struct { // NodeID is the node unique identifier of the node when is part of the cluster NodeID string // Hostname is the node hostname. Hostname string // BindAddr is the IP on which networkdb listens. It can be // 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses on the host. BindAddr string // AdvertiseAddr is the node's IP address that we advertise for // cluster communication. AdvertiseAddr string // BindPort is the local node's port to which we bind to for // cluster communication. BindPort int // Keys to be added to the Keyring of the memberlist. Key at index // 0 is the primary key Keys [][]byte // PacketBufferSize is the maximum number of bytes that memberlist will // put in a packet (this will be for UDP packets by default with a NetTransport). // A safe value for this is typically 1400 bytes (which is the default). However, // depending on your network's MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) you may // be able to increase this to get more content into each gossip packet. PacketBufferSize int // reapEntryInterval duration of a deleted entry before being garbage collected reapEntryInterval time.Duration // reapNetworkInterval duration of a delted network before being garbage collected // NOTE this MUST always be higher than reapEntryInterval reapNetworkInterval time.Duration // rejoinClusterDuration represents retryJoin timeout used by rejoinClusterBootStrap. // Default is 10sec. rejoinClusterDuration time.Duration // rejoinClusterInterval represents interval on which rejoinClusterBootStrap runs. // Default is 60sec. rejoinClusterInterval time.Duration // StatsPrintPeriod the period to use to print queue stats // Default is 5min StatsPrintPeriod time.Duration // HealthPrintPeriod the period to use to print the health score // Default is 1min HealthPrintPeriod time.Duration } // entry defines a table entry type entry struct { // node from which this entry was learned. node string // Lamport time for the most recent update to the entry ltime serf.LamportTime // Opaque value store in the entry value []byte // Deleting the entry is in progress. All entries linger in // the cluster for certain amount of time after deletion. deleting bool // Number of seconds still left before a deleted table entry gets // removed from networkDB reapTime time.Duration } // DefaultConfig returns a NetworkDB config with default values func DefaultConfig() *Config { hostname, _ := os.Hostname() return &Config{ NodeID: stringid.TruncateID(stringid.GenerateRandomID()), Hostname: hostname, BindAddr: "0.0.0.0", PacketBufferSize: 1400, StatsPrintPeriod: 5 * time.Minute, HealthPrintPeriod: 1 * time.Minute, reapEntryInterval: 30 * time.Minute, rejoinClusterDuration: 10 * time.Second, rejoinClusterInterval: 60 * time.Second, } } // New creates a new instance of NetworkDB using the Config passed by // the caller. func New(c *Config) (*NetworkDB, error) { // The garbage collection logic for entries leverage the presence of the network. // For this reason the expiration time of the network is put slightly higher than the entry expiration so that // there is at least 5 extra cycle to make sure that all the entries are properly deleted before deleting the network. c.reapNetworkInterval = c.reapEntryInterval + 5*reapPeriod nDB := &NetworkDB{ config: c, indexes: make(map[int]*radix.Tree), networks: make(map[string]map[string]*network), nodes: make(map[string]*node), failedNodes: make(map[string]*node), leftNodes: make(map[string]*node), networkNodes: make(map[string][]string), bulkSyncAckTbl: make(map[string]chan struct{}), broadcaster: events.NewBroadcaster(), } nDB.indexes[byTable] = radix.New() nDB.indexes[byNetwork] = radix.New() logrus.Infof("New memberlist node - Node:%v will use memberlist nodeID:%v with config:%+v", c.Hostname, c.NodeID, c) if err := nDB.clusterInit(); err != nil { return nil, err } return nDB, nil } // Join joins this NetworkDB instance with a list of peer NetworkDB // instances passed by the caller in the form of addr:port func (nDB *NetworkDB) Join(members []string) error { nDB.Lock() nDB.bootStrapIP = append([]string(nil), members...) logrus.Infof("The new bootstrap node list is:%v", nDB.bootStrapIP) nDB.Unlock() return nDB.clusterJoin(members) } // Close destroys this NetworkDB instance by leave the cluster, // stopping timers, canceling goroutines etc. func (nDB *NetworkDB) Close() { if err := nDB.clusterLeave(); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("%v(%v) Could not close DB: %v", nDB.config.Hostname, nDB.config.NodeID, err) } //Avoid (*Broadcaster).run goroutine leak nDB.broadcaster.Close() } // ClusterPeers returns all the gossip cluster peers. func (nDB *NetworkDB) ClusterPeers() []PeerInfo { nDB.RLock() defer nDB.RUnlock() peers := make([]PeerInfo, 0, len(nDB.nodes)) for _, node := range nDB.nodes { peers = append(peers, PeerInfo{ Name: node.Name, IP: node.Node.Addr.String(), }) } return peers } // Peers returns the gossip peers for a given network. func (nDB *NetworkDB) Peers(nid string) []PeerInfo { nDB.RLock() defer nDB.RUnlock() peers := make([]PeerInfo, 0, len(nDB.networkNodes[nid])) for _, nodeName := range nDB.networkNodes[nid] { if node, ok := nDB.nodes[nodeName]; ok { peers = append(peers, PeerInfo{ Name: node.Name, IP: node.Addr.String(), }) } else { // Added for testing purposes, this condition should never happen else mean that the network list // is out of sync with the node list peers = append(peers, PeerInfo{Name: nodeName, IP: "unknown"}) } } return peers } // GetEntry retrieves the value of a table entry in a given (network, // table, key) tuple func (nDB *NetworkDB) GetEntry(tname, nid, key string) ([]byte, error) { nDB.RLock() defer nDB.RUnlock() entry, err := nDB.getEntry(tname, nid, key) if err != nil { return nil, err } if entry != nil && entry.deleting { return nil, types.NotFoundErrorf("entry in table %s network id %s and key %s deleted and pending garbage collection", tname, nid, key) } return entry.value, nil } func (nDB *NetworkDB) getEntry(tname, nid, key string) (*entry, error) { e, ok := nDB.indexes[byTable].Get(fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s/%s", tname, nid, key)) if !ok { return nil, types.NotFoundErrorf("could not get entry in table %s with network id %s and key %s", tname, nid, key) } return e.(*entry), nil } // CreateEntry creates a table entry in NetworkDB for given (network, // table, key) tuple and if the NetworkDB is part of the cluster // propagates this event to the cluster. It is an error to create an // entry for the same tuple for which there is already an existing // entry unless the current entry is deleting state. func (nDB *NetworkDB) CreateEntry(tname, nid, key string, value []byte) error { nDB.Lock() oldEntry, err := nDB.getEntry(tname, nid, key) if err == nil || (oldEntry != nil && !oldEntry.deleting) { nDB.Unlock() return fmt.Errorf("cannot create entry in table %s with network id %s and key %s, already exists", tname, nid, key) } entry := &entry{ ltime: nDB.tableClock.Increment(), node: nDB.config.NodeID, value: value, } nDB.createOrUpdateEntry(nid, tname, key, entry) nDB.Unlock() if err := nDB.sendTableEvent(TableEventTypeCreate, nid, tname, key, entry); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("cannot send create event for table %s, %v", tname, err) } return nil } // UpdateEntry updates a table entry in NetworkDB for given (network, // table, key) tuple and if the NetworkDB is part of the cluster // propagates this event to the cluster. It is an error to update a // non-existent entry. func (nDB *NetworkDB) UpdateEntry(tname, nid, key string, value []byte) error { nDB.Lock() if _, err := nDB.getEntry(tname, nid, key); err != nil { nDB.Unlock() return fmt.Errorf("cannot update entry as the entry in table %s with network id %s and key %s does not exist", tname, nid, key) } entry := &entry{ ltime: nDB.tableClock.Increment(), node: nDB.config.NodeID, value: value, } nDB.createOrUpdateEntry(nid, tname, key, entry) nDB.Unlock() if err := nDB.sendTableEvent(TableEventTypeUpdate, nid, tname, key, entry); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("cannot send table update event: %v", err) } return nil } // TableElem elem type TableElem struct { Value []byte owner string } // GetTableByNetwork walks the networkdb by the give table and network id and // returns a map of keys and values func (nDB *NetworkDB) GetTableByNetwork(tname, nid string) map[string]*TableElem { entries := make(map[string]*TableElem) nDB.indexes[byTable].WalkPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s", tname, nid), func(k string, v interface{}) bool { entry := v.(*entry) if entry.deleting { return false } key := k[strings.LastIndex(k, "/")+1:] entries[key] = &TableElem{Value: entry.value, owner: entry.node} return false }) return entries } // DeleteEntry deletes a table entry in NetworkDB for given (network, // table, key) tuple and if the NetworkDB is part of the cluster // propagates this event to the cluster. func (nDB *NetworkDB) DeleteEntry(tname, nid, key string) error { nDB.Lock() oldEntry, err := nDB.getEntry(tname, nid, key) if err != nil || oldEntry == nil || oldEntry.deleting { nDB.Unlock() return fmt.Errorf("cannot delete entry %s with network id %s and key %s "+ "does not exist or is already being deleted", tname, nid, key) } entry := &entry{ ltime: nDB.tableClock.Increment(), node: nDB.config.NodeID, value: oldEntry.value, deleting: true, reapTime: nDB.config.reapEntryInterval, } nDB.createOrUpdateEntry(nid, tname, key, entry) nDB.Unlock() if err := nDB.sendTableEvent(TableEventTypeDelete, nid, tname, key, entry); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("cannot send table delete event: %v", err) } return nil } func (nDB *NetworkDB) deleteNodeFromNetworks(deletedNode string) { for nid, nodes := range nDB.networkNodes { updatedNodes := make([]string, 0, len(nodes)) for _, node := range nodes { if node == deletedNode { continue } updatedNodes = append(updatedNodes, node) } nDB.networkNodes[nid] = updatedNodes } delete(nDB.networks, deletedNode) } // deleteNodeNetworkEntries is called in 2 conditions with 2 different outcomes: // 1) when a notification is coming of a node leaving the network // - Walk all the network entries and mark the leaving node's entries for deletion // These will be garbage collected when the reap timer will expire // 2) when the local node is leaving the network // - Walk all the network entries: // A) if the entry is owned by the local node // then we will mark it for deletion. This will ensure that if a node did not // yet received the notification that the local node is leaving, will be aware // of the entries to be deleted. // B) if the entry is owned by a remote node, then we can safely delete it. This // ensures that if we join back this network as we receive the CREATE event for // entries owned by remote nodes, we will accept them and we notify the application func (nDB *NetworkDB) deleteNodeNetworkEntries(nid, node string) { // Indicates if the delete is triggered for the local node isNodeLocal := node == nDB.config.NodeID nDB.indexes[byNetwork].WalkPrefix("/"+nid, func(path string, v interface{}) bool { oldEntry := v.(*entry) params := strings.Split(path[1:], "/") nid := params[0] tname := params[1] key := params[2] // If the entry is owned by a remote node and this node is not leaving the network if oldEntry.node != node && !isNodeLocal { // Don't do anything because the event is triggered for a node that does not own this entry return false } // If this entry is already marked for deletion and this node is not leaving the network if oldEntry.deleting && !isNodeLocal { // Don't do anything this entry will be already garbage collected using the old reapTime return false } entry := &entry{ ltime: oldEntry.ltime, node: oldEntry.node, value: oldEntry.value, deleting: true, reapTime: nDB.config.reapEntryInterval, } // we arrived at this point in 2 cases: // 1) this entry is owned by the node that is leaving the network // 2) the local node is leaving the network if oldEntry.node == node { if isNodeLocal { // TODO fcrisciani: this can be removed if there is no way to leave the network // without doing a delete of all the objects entry.ltime++ } if !oldEntry.deleting { nDB.createOrUpdateEntry(nid, tname, key, entry) } } else { // the local node is leaving the network, all the entries of remote nodes can be safely removed nDB.deleteEntry(nid, tname, key) } // Notify to the upper layer only entries not already marked for deletion if !oldEntry.deleting { nDB.broadcaster.Write(makeEvent(opDelete, tname, nid, key, entry.value)) } return false }) } func (nDB *NetworkDB) deleteNodeTableEntries(node string) { nDB.indexes[byTable].Walk(func(path string, v interface{}) bool { oldEntry := v.(*entry) if oldEntry.node != node { return false } params := strings.Split(path[1:], "/") tname := params[0] nid := params[1] key := params[2] nDB.deleteEntry(nid, tname, key) if !oldEntry.deleting { nDB.broadcaster.Write(makeEvent(opDelete, tname, nid, key, oldEntry.value)) } return false }) } // WalkTable walks a single table in NetworkDB and invokes the passed // function for each entry in the table passing the network, key, // value. The walk stops if the passed function returns a true. func (nDB *NetworkDB) WalkTable(tname string, fn func(string, string, []byte, bool) bool) error { nDB.RLock() values := make(map[string]interface{}) nDB.indexes[byTable].WalkPrefix("/"+tname, func(path string, v interface{}) bool { values[path] = v return false }) nDB.RUnlock() for k, v := range values { params := strings.Split(k[1:], "/") nid := params[1] key := params[2] if fn(nid, key, v.(*entry).value, v.(*entry).deleting) { return nil } } return nil } // JoinNetwork joins this node to a given network and propagates this // event across the cluster. This triggers this node joining the // sub-cluster of this network and participates in the network-scoped // gossip and bulk sync for this network. func (nDB *NetworkDB) JoinNetwork(nid string) error { ltime := nDB.networkClock.Increment() nDB.Lock() nodeNetworks, ok := nDB.networks[nDB.config.NodeID] if !ok { nodeNetworks = make(map[string]*network) nDB.networks[nDB.config.NodeID] = nodeNetworks } n, ok := nodeNetworks[nid] var entries int if ok { entries = n.entriesNumber } nodeNetworks[nid] = &network{id: nid, ltime: ltime, entriesNumber: entries} nodeNetworks[nid].tableBroadcasts = &memberlist.TransmitLimitedQueue{ NumNodes: func() int { //TODO fcrisciani this can be optimized maybe avoiding the lock? // this call is done each GetBroadcasts call to evaluate the number of // replicas for the message nDB.RLock() defer nDB.RUnlock() return len(nDB.networkNodes[nid]) }, RetransmitMult: 4, } nDB.addNetworkNode(nid, nDB.config.NodeID) networkNodes := nDB.networkNodes[nid] n = nodeNetworks[nid] nDB.Unlock() if err := nDB.sendNetworkEvent(nid, NetworkEventTypeJoin, ltime); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to send leave network event for %s: %v", nid, err) } logrus.Debugf("%v(%v): joined network %s", nDB.config.Hostname, nDB.config.NodeID, nid) if _, err := nDB.bulkSync(networkNodes, true); err != nil { logrus.Errorf("Error bulk syncing while joining network %s: %v", nid, err) } // Mark the network as being synced // note this is a best effort, we are not checking the result of the bulk sync nDB.Lock() n.inSync = true nDB.Unlock() return nil } // LeaveNetwork leaves this node from a given network and propagates // this event across the cluster. This triggers this node leaving the // sub-cluster of this network and as a result will no longer // participate in the network-scoped gossip and bulk sync for this // network. Also remove all the table entries for this network from // networkdb func (nDB *NetworkDB) LeaveNetwork(nid string) error { ltime := nDB.networkClock.Increment() if err := nDB.sendNetworkEvent(nid, NetworkEventTypeLeave, ltime); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to send leave network event for %s: %v", nid, err) } nDB.Lock() defer nDB.Unlock() // Remove myself from the list of the nodes participating to the network nDB.deleteNetworkNode(nid, nDB.config.NodeID) // Update all the local entries marking them for deletion and delete all the remote entries nDB.deleteNodeNetworkEntries(nid, nDB.config.NodeID) nodeNetworks, ok := nDB.networks[nDB.config.NodeID] if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("could not find self node for network %s while trying to leave", nid) } n, ok := nodeNetworks[nid] if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("could not find network %s while trying to leave", nid) } logrus.Debugf("%v(%v): leaving network %s", nDB.config.Hostname, nDB.config.NodeID, nid) n.ltime = ltime n.reapTime = nDB.config.reapNetworkInterval n.leaving = true return nil } // addNetworkNode adds the node to the list of nodes which participate // in the passed network only if it is not already present. Caller // should hold the NetworkDB lock while calling this func (nDB *NetworkDB) addNetworkNode(nid string, nodeName string) { nodes := nDB.networkNodes[nid] for _, node := range nodes { if node == nodeName { return } } nDB.networkNodes[nid] = append(nDB.networkNodes[nid], nodeName) } // Deletes the node from the list of nodes which participate in the // passed network. Caller should hold the NetworkDB lock while calling // this func (nDB *NetworkDB) deleteNetworkNode(nid string, nodeName string) { nodes, ok := nDB.networkNodes[nid] if !ok || len(nodes) == 0 { return } newNodes := make([]string, 0, len(nodes)-1) for _, name := range nodes { if name == nodeName { continue } newNodes = append(newNodes, name) } nDB.networkNodes[nid] = newNodes } // findCommonnetworks find the networks that both this node and the // passed node have joined. func (nDB *NetworkDB) findCommonNetworks(nodeName string) []string { nDB.RLock() defer nDB.RUnlock() var networks []string for nid := range nDB.networks[nDB.config.NodeID] { if n, ok := nDB.networks[nodeName][nid]; ok { if !n.leaving { networks = append(networks, nid) } } } return networks } func (nDB *NetworkDB) updateLocalNetworkTime() { nDB.Lock() defer nDB.Unlock() ltime := nDB.networkClock.Increment() for _, n := range nDB.networks[nDB.config.NodeID] { n.ltime = ltime } } // createOrUpdateEntry this function handles the creation or update of entries into the local // tree store. It is also used to keep in sync the entries number of the network (all tables are aggregated) func (nDB *NetworkDB) createOrUpdateEntry(nid, tname, key string, entry interface{}) (bool, bool) { _, okTable := nDB.indexes[byTable].Insert(fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s/%s", tname, nid, key), entry) _, okNetwork := nDB.indexes[byNetwork].Insert(fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s/%s", nid, tname, key), entry) if !okNetwork { // Add only if it is an insert not an update n, ok := nDB.networks[nDB.config.NodeID][nid] if ok { n.entriesNumber++ } } return okTable, okNetwork } // deleteEntry this function handles the deletion of entries into the local tree store. // It is also used to keep in sync the entries number of the network (all tables are aggregated) func (nDB *NetworkDB) deleteEntry(nid, tname, key string) (bool, bool) { _, okTable := nDB.indexes[byTable].Delete(fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s/%s", tname, nid, key)) _, okNetwork := nDB.indexes[byNetwork].Delete(fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s/%s", nid, tname, key)) if okNetwork { // Remove only if the delete is successful n, ok := nDB.networks[nDB.config.NodeID][nid] if ok { n.entriesNumber-- } } return okTable, okNetwork }