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160 lines
4.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
:title: PostgreSQL service How-To
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:description: Running and installing a PostgreSQL service
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:keywords: docker, example, package installation, postgresql
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.. _postgresql_service:
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PostgreSQL Service
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==================
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.. include:: example_header.inc
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.. note::
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A shorter version of `this blog post`_.
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.. _this blog post: http://zaiste.net/2013/08/docker_postgresql_how_to/
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Installing PostgreSQL on Docker
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-------------------------------
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Run an interactive shell in a Docker container.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
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Update its dependencies.
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.. code-block:: bash
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apt-get update
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Install ``python-software-properties``, ``software-properties-common``, ``wget`` and ``vim``.
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.. code-block:: bash
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apt-get -y install python-software-properties software-properties-common wget vim
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Add PostgreSQL's repository. It contains the most recent stable release
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of PostgreSQL, ``9.3``.
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.. code-block:: bash
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wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | apt-key add -
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echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ precise-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list
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apt-get update
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Finally, install PostgreSQL 9.3
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.. code-block:: bash
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apt-get -y install postgresql-9.3 postgresql-client-9.3 postgresql-contrib-9.3
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Now, create a PostgreSQL superuser role that can create databases and
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other roles. Following Vagrant's convention the role will be named
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``docker`` with ``docker`` password assigned to it.
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.. code-block:: bash
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su postgres -c "createuser -P -d -r -s docker"
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Create a test database also named ``docker`` owned by previously created ``docker``
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role.
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.. code-block:: bash
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su postgres -c "createdb -O docker docker"
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Adjust PostgreSQL configuration so that remote connections to the
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database are possible. Make sure that inside
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``/etc/postgresql/9.3/main/pg_hba.conf`` you have following line:
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.. code-block:: bash
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host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
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Additionaly, inside ``/etc/postgresql/9.3/main/postgresql.conf``
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uncomment ``listen_addresses`` like so:
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.. code-block:: bash
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listen_addresses='*'
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.. note::
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This PostgreSQL setup is for development only purposes. Refer
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to PostgreSQL documentation how to fine-tune these settings so that it
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is secure enough.
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Exit.
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.. code-block:: bash
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exit
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Create an image from our container and assign it a name. The ``<container_id>``
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is in the Bash prompt; you can also locate it using ``docker ps -a``.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo docker commit <container_id> <your username>/postgresql
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Finally, run the PostgreSQL server via ``docker``.
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.. code-block:: bash
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CONTAINER=$(sudo docker run -d -p 5432 \
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-t <your username>/postgresql \
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/bin/su postgres -c '/usr/lib/postgresql/9.3/bin/postgres \
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-D /var/lib/postgresql/9.3/main \
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-c config_file=/etc/postgresql/9.3/main/postgresql.conf')
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Connect the PostgreSQL server using ``psql`` (You will need the
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postgresql client installed on the machine. For ubuntu, use something
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like ``sudo apt-get install postgresql-client``).
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.. code-block:: bash
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CONTAINER_IP=$(sudo docker inspect -format='{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' $CONTAINER)
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psql -h $CONTAINER_IP -p 5432 -d docker -U docker -W
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As before, create roles or databases if needed.
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.. code-block:: bash
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psql (9.3.1)
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Type "help" for help.
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docker=# CREATE DATABASE foo OWNER=docker;
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CREATE DATABASE
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Additionally, publish your newly created image on the Docker Index.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo docker login
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Username: <your username>
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[...]
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo docker push <your username>/postgresql
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PostgreSQL service auto-launch
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------------------------------
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Running our image seems complicated. We have to specify the whole command with
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``docker run``. Let's simplify it so the service starts automatically when the
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container starts.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo docker commit -run='{"Cmd": \
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["/bin/su", "postgres", "-c", "/usr/lib/postgresql/9.3/bin/postgres -D \
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/var/lib/postgresql/9.3/main -c \
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config_file=/etc/postgresql/9.3/main/postgresql.conf"], "PortSpecs": ["5432"]}' \
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<container_id> <your username>/postgresql
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From now on, just type ``docker run <your username>/postgresql`` and
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PostgreSQL should automatically start.
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