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moby--moby/daemon/health.go
Tibor Vass 91e9f38313 healthcheck: do not interpret exit code 2 as "starting"
Instead reserve exit code 2 to be future proof, document that it should
not be used. Implementation-wise, it is considered as unhealthy, but
users should not rely on this as it may change in the future.

Signed-off-by: Tibor Vass <tibor@docker.com>
2016-07-25 14:28:45 -07:00

313 lines
8.6 KiB
Go

package daemon
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"runtime"
"strings"
"time"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/docker/docker/container"
"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/exec"
"github.com/docker/engine-api/types"
"github.com/docker/engine-api/types/strslice"
)
const (
// Longest healthcheck probe output message to store. Longer messages will be truncated.
maxOutputLen = 4096
// Default interval between probe runs (from the end of the first to the start of the second).
// Also the time before the first probe.
defaultProbeInterval = 30 * time.Second
// The maximum length of time a single probe run should take. If the probe takes longer
// than this, the check is considered to have failed.
defaultProbeTimeout = 30 * time.Second
// Default number of consecutive failures of the health check
// for the container to be considered unhealthy.
defaultProbeRetries = 3
// Maximum number of entries to record
maxLogEntries = 5
)
const (
// Exit status codes that can be returned by the probe command.
exitStatusHealthy = 0 // Container is healthy
exitStatusUnhealthy = 1 // Container is unhealthy
)
// probe implementations know how to run a particular type of probe.
type probe interface {
// Perform one run of the check. Returns the exit code and an optional
// short diagnostic string.
run(context.Context, *Daemon, *container.Container) (*types.HealthcheckResult, error)
}
// cmdProbe implements the "CMD" probe type.
type cmdProbe struct {
// Run the command with the system's default shell instead of execing it directly.
shell bool
}
// exec the healthcheck command in the container.
// Returns the exit code and probe output (if any)
func (p *cmdProbe) run(ctx context.Context, d *Daemon, container *container.Container) (*types.HealthcheckResult, error) {
cmdSlice := strslice.StrSlice(container.Config.Healthcheck.Test)[1:]
if p.shell {
if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
cmdSlice = append([]string{"/bin/sh", "-c"}, cmdSlice...)
} else {
cmdSlice = append([]string{"cmd", "/S", "/C"}, cmdSlice...)
}
}
entrypoint, args := d.getEntrypointAndArgs(strslice.StrSlice{}, cmdSlice)
execConfig := exec.NewConfig()
execConfig.OpenStdin = false
execConfig.OpenStdout = true
execConfig.OpenStderr = true
execConfig.ContainerID = container.ID
execConfig.DetachKeys = []byte{}
execConfig.Entrypoint = entrypoint
execConfig.Args = args
execConfig.Tty = false
execConfig.Privileged = false
execConfig.User = container.Config.User
d.registerExecCommand(container, execConfig)
d.LogContainerEvent(container, "exec_create: "+execConfig.Entrypoint+" "+strings.Join(execConfig.Args, " "))
output := &limitedBuffer{}
err := d.ContainerExecStart(ctx, execConfig.ID, nil, output, output)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
info, err := d.getExecConfig(execConfig.ID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if info.ExitCode == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Healthcheck has no exit code!")
}
// Note: Go's json package will handle invalid UTF-8 for us
out := output.String()
return &types.HealthcheckResult{
End: time.Now(),
ExitCode: *info.ExitCode,
Output: out,
}, nil
}
// Update the container's Status.Health struct based on the latest probe's result.
func handleProbeResult(d *Daemon, c *container.Container, result *types.HealthcheckResult) {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
retries := c.Config.Healthcheck.Retries
if retries <= 0 {
retries = defaultProbeRetries
}
h := c.State.Health
oldStatus := h.Status
if len(h.Log) >= maxLogEntries {
h.Log = append(h.Log[len(h.Log)+1-maxLogEntries:], result)
} else {
h.Log = append(h.Log, result)
}
if result.ExitCode == exitStatusHealthy {
h.FailingStreak = 0
h.Status = types.Healthy
} else {
// Failure (including invalid exit code)
h.FailingStreak++
if h.FailingStreak >= retries {
h.Status = types.Unhealthy
}
// Else we're starting or healthy. Stay in that state.
}
if oldStatus != h.Status {
d.LogContainerEvent(c, "health_status: "+h.Status)
}
}
// Run the container's monitoring thread until notified via "stop".
// There is never more than one monitor thread running per container at a time.
func monitor(d *Daemon, c *container.Container, stop chan struct{}, probe probe) {
probeTimeout := timeoutWithDefault(c.Config.Healthcheck.Timeout, defaultProbeTimeout)
probeInterval := timeoutWithDefault(c.Config.Healthcheck.Interval, defaultProbeInterval)
for {
select {
case <-stop:
logrus.Debug("Stop healthcheck monitoring (received while idle)")
return
case <-time.After(probeInterval):
logrus.Debug("Running health check...")
startTime := time.Now()
ctx, cancelProbe := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), probeTimeout)
results := make(chan *types.HealthcheckResult)
go func() {
result, err := probe.run(ctx, d, c)
if err != nil {
logrus.Warnf("Health check error: %v", err)
results <- &types.HealthcheckResult{
ExitCode: -1,
Output: err.Error(),
Start: startTime,
End: time.Now(),
}
} else {
result.Start = startTime
logrus.Debugf("Health check done (exitCode=%d)", result.ExitCode)
results <- result
}
close(results)
}()
select {
case <-stop:
logrus.Debug("Stop healthcheck monitoring (received while probing)")
// Stop timeout and kill probe, but don't wait for probe to exit.
cancelProbe()
return
case result := <-results:
handleProbeResult(d, c, result)
// Stop timeout
cancelProbe()
case <-ctx.Done():
logrus.Debug("Health check taking too long")
handleProbeResult(d, c, &types.HealthcheckResult{
ExitCode: -1,
Output: fmt.Sprintf("Health check exceeded timeout (%v)", probeTimeout),
Start: startTime,
End: time.Now(),
})
cancelProbe()
// Wait for probe to exit (it might take a while to respond to the TERM
// signal and we don't want dying probes to pile up).
<-results
}
}
}
}
// Get a suitable probe implementation for the container's healthcheck configuration.
// Nil will be returned if no healthcheck was configured or NONE was set.
func getProbe(c *container.Container) probe {
config := c.Config.Healthcheck
if config == nil || len(config.Test) == 0 {
return nil
}
switch config.Test[0] {
case "CMD":
return &cmdProbe{shell: false}
case "CMD-SHELL":
return &cmdProbe{shell: true}
default:
logrus.Warnf("Unknown healthcheck type '%s' (expected 'CMD')", config.Test[0])
return nil
}
}
// Ensure the health-check monitor is running or not, depending on the current
// state of the container.
// Called from monitor.go, with c locked.
func (d *Daemon) updateHealthMonitor(c *container.Container) {
h := c.State.Health
if h == nil {
return // No healthcheck configured
}
probe := getProbe(c)
wantRunning := c.Running && !c.Paused && probe != nil
if wantRunning {
if stop := h.OpenMonitorChannel(); stop != nil {
go monitor(d, c, stop, probe)
}
} else {
h.CloseMonitorChannel()
}
}
// Reset the health state for a newly-started, restarted or restored container.
// initHealthMonitor is called from monitor.go and we should never be running
// two instances at once.
// Called with c locked.
func (d *Daemon) initHealthMonitor(c *container.Container) {
// If no healthcheck is setup then don't init the monitor
if getProbe(c) == nil {
return
}
// This is needed in case we're auto-restarting
d.stopHealthchecks(c)
if c.State.Health == nil {
h := &container.Health{}
h.Status = types.Starting
c.State.Health = h
}
d.updateHealthMonitor(c)
}
// Called when the container is being stopped (whether because the health check is
// failing or for any other reason).
func (d *Daemon) stopHealthchecks(c *container.Container) {
h := c.State.Health
if h != nil {
h.CloseMonitorChannel()
}
}
// Buffer up to maxOutputLen bytes. Further data is discarded.
type limitedBuffer struct {
buf bytes.Buffer
truncated bool // indicates that data has been lost
}
// Append to limitedBuffer while there is room.
func (b *limitedBuffer) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
bufLen := b.buf.Len()
dataLen := len(data)
keep := min(maxOutputLen-bufLen, dataLen)
if keep > 0 {
b.buf.Write(data[:keep])
}
if keep < dataLen {
b.truncated = true
}
return dataLen, nil
}
// The contents of the buffer, with "..." appended if it overflowed.
func (b *limitedBuffer) String() string {
out := b.buf.String()
if b.truncated {
out = out + "..."
}
return out
}
// If configuredValue is zero, use defaultValue instead.
func timeoutWithDefault(configuredValue time.Duration, defaultValue time.Duration) time.Duration {
if configuredValue == 0 {
return defaultValue
}
return configuredValue
}
func min(x, y int) int {
if x < y {
return x
}
return y
}