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moby--moby/plugin/executor/containerd/containerd.go
John Howard 85ad4b16c1 Windows: Experimental: Allow containerd for runtime
Signed-off-by: John Howard <jhoward@microsoft.com>

This is the first step in refactoring moby (dockerd) to use containerd on Windows.
Similar to the current model in Linux, this adds the option to enable it for runtime.
It does not switch the graphdriver to containerd snapshotters.

 - Refactors libcontainerd to a series of subpackages so that either a
  "local" containerd (1) or a "remote" (2) containerd can be loaded as opposed
  to conditional compile as "local" for Windows and "remote" for Linux.

 - Updates libcontainerd such that Windows has an option to allow the use of a
   "remote" containerd. Here, it communicates over a named pipe using GRPC.
   This is currently guarded behind the experimental flag, an environment variable,
   and the providing of a pipename to connect to containerd.

 - Infrastructure pieces such as under pkg/system to have helper functions for
   determining whether containerd is being used.

(1) "local" containerd is what the daemon on Windows has used since inception.
It's not really containerd at all - it's simply local invocation of HCS APIs
directly in-process from the daemon through the Microsoft/hcsshim library.

(2) "remote" containerd is what docker on Linux uses for it's runtime. It means
that there is a separate containerd service running, and docker communicates over
GRPC to it.

To try this out, you will need to start with something like the following:

Window 1:
	containerd --log-level debug

Window 2:
	$env:DOCKER_WINDOWS_CONTAINERD=1
	dockerd --experimental -D --containerd \\.\pipe\containerd-containerd

You will need the following binary from github.com/containerd/containerd in your path:
 - containerd.exe

You will need the following binaries from github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim in your path:
 - runhcs.exe
 - containerd-shim-runhcs-v1.exe

For LCOW, it will require and initrd.img and kernel in `C:\Program Files\Linux Containers`.
This is no different to the current requirements. However, you may need updated binaries,
particularly initrd.img built from Microsoft/opengcs as (at the time of writing), Linuxkit
binaries are somewhat out of date.

Note that containerd and hcsshim for HCS v2 APIs do not yet support all the required
functionality needed for docker. This will come in time - this is a baby (although large)
step to migrating Docker on Windows to containerd.

Note that the HCS v2 APIs are only called on RS5+ builds. RS1..RS4 will still use
HCS v1 APIs as the v2 APIs were not fully developed enough on these builds to be usable.
This abstraction is done in HCSShim. (Referring specifically to runtime)

Note the LCOW graphdriver still uses HCS v1 APIs regardless.

Note also that this does not migrate docker to use containerd snapshotters
rather than graphdrivers. This needs to be done in conjunction with Linux also
doing the same switch.
2019-03-12 18:41:55 -07:00

178 lines
5.8 KiB
Go

package containerd // import "github.com/docker/docker/plugin/executor/containerd"
import (
"context"
"io"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/containerd/containerd"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/cio"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/linux/runctypes"
"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
"github.com/docker/docker/libcontainerd"
libcontainerdtypes "github.com/docker/docker/libcontainerd/types"
"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
// PluginNamespace is the name used for the plugins namespace
const PluginNamespace = "plugins.moby"
// ExitHandler represents an object that is called when the exit event is received from containerd
type ExitHandler interface {
HandleExitEvent(id string) error
}
// Client is used by the exector to perform operations.
// TODO(@cpuguy83): This should really just be based off the containerd client interface.
// However right now this whole package is tied to github.com/docker/docker/libcontainerd
type Client interface {
Create(ctx context.Context, containerID string, spec *specs.Spec, runtimeOptions interface{}) error
Restore(ctx context.Context, containerID string, attachStdio libcontainerdtypes.StdioCallback) (alive bool, pid int, err error)
Status(ctx context.Context, containerID string) (libcontainerdtypes.Status, error)
Delete(ctx context.Context, containerID string) error
DeleteTask(ctx context.Context, containerID string) (uint32, time.Time, error)
Start(ctx context.Context, containerID, checkpointDir string, withStdin bool, attachStdio libcontainerdtypes.StdioCallback) (pid int, err error)
SignalProcess(ctx context.Context, containerID, processID string, signal int) error
}
// New creates a new containerd plugin executor
func New(ctx context.Context, rootDir string, cli *containerd.Client, exitHandler ExitHandler) (*Executor, error) {
e := &Executor{
rootDir: rootDir,
exitHandler: exitHandler,
}
client, err := libcontainerd.NewClient(ctx, cli, rootDir, PluginNamespace, e)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error creating containerd exec client")
}
e.client = client
return e, nil
}
// Executor is the containerd client implementation of a plugin executor
type Executor struct {
rootDir string
client Client
exitHandler ExitHandler
}
// deleteTaskAndContainer deletes plugin task and then plugin container from containerd
func deleteTaskAndContainer(ctx context.Context, cli Client, id string) {
_, _, err := cli.DeleteTask(ctx, id)
if err != nil && !errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
logrus.WithError(err).WithField("id", id).Error("failed to delete plugin task from containerd")
}
err = cli.Delete(ctx, id)
if err != nil && !errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
logrus.WithError(err).WithField("id", id).Error("failed to delete plugin container from containerd")
}
}
// Create creates a new container
func (e *Executor) Create(id string, spec specs.Spec, stdout, stderr io.WriteCloser) error {
opts := runctypes.RuncOptions{
RuntimeRoot: filepath.Join(e.rootDir, "runtime-root"),
}
ctx := context.Background()
err := e.client.Create(ctx, id, &spec, &opts)
if err != nil {
status, err2 := e.client.Status(ctx, id)
if err2 != nil {
if !errdefs.IsNotFound(err2) {
logrus.WithError(err2).WithField("id", id).Warn("Received an error while attempting to read plugin status")
}
} else {
if status != libcontainerdtypes.StatusRunning && status != libcontainerdtypes.StatusUnknown {
if err2 := e.client.Delete(ctx, id); err2 != nil && !errdefs.IsNotFound(err2) {
logrus.WithError(err2).WithField("plugin", id).Error("Error cleaning up containerd container")
}
err = e.client.Create(ctx, id, &spec, &opts)
}
}
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "error creating containerd container")
}
}
_, err = e.client.Start(ctx, id, "", false, attachStreamsFunc(stdout, stderr))
if err != nil {
deleteTaskAndContainer(ctx, e.client, id)
}
return err
}
// Restore restores a container
func (e *Executor) Restore(id string, stdout, stderr io.WriteCloser) (bool, error) {
alive, _, err := e.client.Restore(context.Background(), id, attachStreamsFunc(stdout, stderr))
if err != nil && !errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
return false, err
}
if !alive {
deleteTaskAndContainer(context.Background(), e.client, id)
}
return alive, nil
}
// IsRunning returns if the container with the given id is running
func (e *Executor) IsRunning(id string) (bool, error) {
status, err := e.client.Status(context.Background(), id)
return status == libcontainerdtypes.StatusRunning, err
}
// Signal sends the specified signal to the container
func (e *Executor) Signal(id string, signal int) error {
return e.client.SignalProcess(context.Background(), id, libcontainerdtypes.InitProcessName, signal)
}
// ProcessEvent handles events from containerd
// All events are ignored except the exit event, which is sent of to the stored handler
func (e *Executor) ProcessEvent(id string, et libcontainerdtypes.EventType, ei libcontainerdtypes.EventInfo) error {
switch et {
case libcontainerdtypes.EventExit:
deleteTaskAndContainer(context.Background(), e.client, id)
return e.exitHandler.HandleExitEvent(ei.ContainerID)
}
return nil
}
type rio struct {
cio.IO
wg sync.WaitGroup
}
func (c *rio) Wait() {
c.wg.Wait()
c.IO.Wait()
}
func attachStreamsFunc(stdout, stderr io.WriteCloser) libcontainerdtypes.StdioCallback {
return func(iop *cio.DirectIO) (cio.IO, error) {
if iop.Stdin != nil {
iop.Stdin.Close()
// closing stdin shouldn't be needed here, it should never be open
panic("plugin stdin shouldn't have been created!")
}
rio := &rio{IO: iop}
rio.wg.Add(2)
go func() {
io.Copy(stdout, iop.Stdout)
stdout.Close()
rio.wg.Done()
}()
go func() {
io.Copy(stderr, iop.Stderr)
stderr.Close()
rio.wg.Done()
}()
return rio, nil
}
}