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moby--moby/pkg/archive/archive.go
John Howard 8228ee4b0f Windows: Archive package changes for Windows daemon
Signed-off-by: John Howard <jhoward@microsoft.com>
2015-05-20 08:55:54 -07:00

820 lines
22 KiB
Go

package archive
import (
"archive/tar"
"bufio"
"bytes"
"compress/bzip2"
"compress/gzip"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
"syscall"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/fileutils"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/pools"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/promise"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
)
type (
Archive io.ReadCloser
ArchiveReader io.Reader
Compression int
TarOptions struct {
IncludeFiles []string
ExcludePatterns []string
Compression Compression
NoLchown bool
Name string
}
// Archiver allows the reuse of most utility functions of this package
// with a pluggable Untar function.
Archiver struct {
Untar func(io.Reader, string, *TarOptions) error
}
// breakoutError is used to differentiate errors related to breaking out
// When testing archive breakout in the unit tests, this error is expected
// in order for the test to pass.
breakoutError error
)
var (
ErrNotImplemented = errors.New("Function not implemented")
defaultArchiver = &Archiver{Untar}
)
const (
Uncompressed Compression = iota
Bzip2
Gzip
Xz
)
func IsArchive(header []byte) bool {
compression := DetectCompression(header)
if compression != Uncompressed {
return true
}
r := tar.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(header))
_, err := r.Next()
return err == nil
}
func DetectCompression(source []byte) Compression {
for compression, m := range map[Compression][]byte{
Bzip2: {0x42, 0x5A, 0x68},
Gzip: {0x1F, 0x8B, 0x08},
Xz: {0xFD, 0x37, 0x7A, 0x58, 0x5A, 0x00},
} {
if len(source) < len(m) {
logrus.Debugf("Len too short")
continue
}
if bytes.Compare(m, source[:len(m)]) == 0 {
return compression
}
}
return Uncompressed
}
func xzDecompress(archive io.Reader) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
args := []string{"xz", "-d", "-c", "-q"}
return CmdStream(exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...), archive)
}
func DecompressStream(archive io.Reader) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
p := pools.BufioReader32KPool
buf := p.Get(archive)
bs, err := buf.Peek(10)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
compression := DetectCompression(bs)
switch compression {
case Uncompressed:
readBufWrapper := p.NewReadCloserWrapper(buf, buf)
return readBufWrapper, nil
case Gzip:
gzReader, err := gzip.NewReader(buf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
readBufWrapper := p.NewReadCloserWrapper(buf, gzReader)
return readBufWrapper, nil
case Bzip2:
bz2Reader := bzip2.NewReader(buf)
readBufWrapper := p.NewReadCloserWrapper(buf, bz2Reader)
return readBufWrapper, nil
case Xz:
xzReader, err := xzDecompress(buf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
readBufWrapper := p.NewReadCloserWrapper(buf, xzReader)
return readBufWrapper, nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported compression format %s", (&compression).Extension())
}
}
func CompressStream(dest io.WriteCloser, compression Compression) (io.WriteCloser, error) {
p := pools.BufioWriter32KPool
buf := p.Get(dest)
switch compression {
case Uncompressed:
writeBufWrapper := p.NewWriteCloserWrapper(buf, buf)
return writeBufWrapper, nil
case Gzip:
gzWriter := gzip.NewWriter(dest)
writeBufWrapper := p.NewWriteCloserWrapper(buf, gzWriter)
return writeBufWrapper, nil
case Bzip2, Xz:
// archive/bzip2 does not support writing, and there is no xz support at all
// However, this is not a problem as docker only currently generates gzipped tars
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported compression format %s", (&compression).Extension())
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported compression format %s", (&compression).Extension())
}
}
func (compression *Compression) Extension() string {
switch *compression {
case Uncompressed:
return "tar"
case Bzip2:
return "tar.bz2"
case Gzip:
return "tar.gz"
case Xz:
return "tar.xz"
}
return ""
}
type tarAppender struct {
TarWriter *tar.Writer
Buffer *bufio.Writer
// for hardlink mapping
SeenFiles map[uint64]string
}
// canonicalTarName provides a platform-independent and consistent posix-style
//path for files and directories to be archived regardless of the platform.
func canonicalTarName(name string, isDir bool) (string, error) {
name, err := CanonicalTarNameForPath(name)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// suffix with '/' for directories
if isDir && !strings.HasSuffix(name, "/") {
name += "/"
}
return name, nil
}
func (ta *tarAppender) addTarFile(path, name string) error {
fi, err := os.Lstat(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
link := ""
if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
if link, err = os.Readlink(path); err != nil {
return err
}
}
hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(fi, link)
if err != nil {
return err
}
hdr.Mode = int64(chmodTarEntry(os.FileMode(hdr.Mode)))
name, err = canonicalTarName(name, fi.IsDir())
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("tar: cannot canonicalize path: %v", err)
}
hdr.Name = name
nlink, inode, err := setHeaderForSpecialDevice(hdr, ta, name, fi.Sys())
if err != nil {
return err
}
// if it's a regular file and has more than 1 link,
// it's hardlinked, so set the type flag accordingly
if fi.Mode().IsRegular() && nlink > 1 {
// a link should have a name that it links too
// and that linked name should be first in the tar archive
if oldpath, ok := ta.SeenFiles[inode]; ok {
hdr.Typeflag = tar.TypeLink
hdr.Linkname = oldpath
hdr.Size = 0 // This Must be here for the writer math to add up!
} else {
ta.SeenFiles[inode] = name
}
}
capability, _ := system.Lgetxattr(path, "security.capability")
if capability != nil {
hdr.Xattrs = make(map[string]string)
hdr.Xattrs["security.capability"] = string(capability)
}
if err := ta.TarWriter.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
return err
}
if hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeReg {
file, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ta.Buffer.Reset(ta.TarWriter)
defer ta.Buffer.Reset(nil)
_, err = io.Copy(ta.Buffer, file)
file.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = ta.Buffer.Flush()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func createTarFile(path, extractDir string, hdr *tar.Header, reader io.Reader, Lchown bool) error {
// hdr.Mode is in linux format, which we can use for sycalls,
// but for os.Foo() calls we need the mode converted to os.FileMode,
// so use hdrInfo.Mode() (they differ for e.g. setuid bits)
hdrInfo := hdr.FileInfo()
switch hdr.Typeflag {
case tar.TypeDir:
// Create directory unless it exists as a directory already.
// In that case we just want to merge the two
if fi, err := os.Lstat(path); !(err == nil && fi.IsDir()) {
if err := os.Mkdir(path, hdrInfo.Mode()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
case tar.TypeReg, tar.TypeRegA:
// Source is regular file
file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, hdrInfo.Mode())
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(file, reader); err != nil {
file.Close()
return err
}
file.Close()
case tar.TypeBlock, tar.TypeChar, tar.TypeFifo:
// Handle this is an OS-specific way
if err := handleTarTypeBlockCharFifo(hdr, path); err != nil {
return err
}
case tar.TypeLink:
targetPath := filepath.Join(extractDir, hdr.Linkname)
// check for hardlink breakout
if !strings.HasPrefix(targetPath, extractDir) {
return breakoutError(fmt.Errorf("invalid hardlink %q -> %q", targetPath, hdr.Linkname))
}
if err := os.Link(targetPath, path); err != nil {
return err
}
case tar.TypeSymlink:
// path -> hdr.Linkname = targetPath
// e.g. /extractDir/path/to/symlink -> ../2/file = /extractDir/path/2/file
targetPath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(path), hdr.Linkname)
// the reason we don't need to check symlinks in the path (with FollowSymlinkInScope) is because
// that symlink would first have to be created, which would be caught earlier, at this very check:
if !strings.HasPrefix(targetPath, extractDir) {
return breakoutError(fmt.Errorf("invalid symlink %q -> %q", path, hdr.Linkname))
}
if err := os.Symlink(hdr.Linkname, path); err != nil {
return err
}
case tar.TypeXGlobalHeader:
logrus.Debugf("PAX Global Extended Headers found and ignored")
return nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Unhandled tar header type %d\n", hdr.Typeflag)
}
// Lchown is not supported on Windows
if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
if err := os.Lchown(path, hdr.Uid, hdr.Gid); err != nil && Lchown {
return err
}
}
for key, value := range hdr.Xattrs {
if err := system.Lsetxattr(path, key, []byte(value), 0); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// There is no LChmod, so ignore mode for symlink. Also, this
// must happen after chown, as that can modify the file mode
if err := handleLChmod(hdr, path, hdrInfo); err != nil {
return err
}
ts := []syscall.Timespec{timeToTimespec(hdr.AccessTime), timeToTimespec(hdr.ModTime)}
// syscall.UtimesNano doesn't support a NOFOLLOW flag atm
if hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeLink {
if fi, err := os.Lstat(hdr.Linkname); err == nil && (fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0) {
if err := system.UtimesNano(path, ts); err != nil && err != system.ErrNotSupportedPlatform {
return err
}
}
} else if hdr.Typeflag != tar.TypeSymlink {
if err := system.UtimesNano(path, ts); err != nil && err != system.ErrNotSupportedPlatform {
return err
}
} else {
if err := system.LUtimesNano(path, ts); err != nil && err != system.ErrNotSupportedPlatform {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Tar creates an archive from the directory at `path`, and returns it as a
// stream of bytes.
func Tar(path string, compression Compression) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
return TarWithOptions(path, &TarOptions{Compression: compression})
}
// TarWithOptions creates an archive from the directory at `path`, only including files whose relative
// paths are included in `options.IncludeFiles` (if non-nil) or not in `options.ExcludePatterns`.
func TarWithOptions(srcPath string, options *TarOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
patterns, patDirs, exceptions, err := fileutils.CleanPatterns(options.ExcludePatterns)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe()
compressWriter, err := CompressStream(pipeWriter, options.Compression)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
go func() {
ta := &tarAppender{
TarWriter: tar.NewWriter(compressWriter),
Buffer: pools.BufioWriter32KPool.Get(nil),
SeenFiles: make(map[uint64]string),
}
// this buffer is needed for the duration of this piped stream
defer pools.BufioWriter32KPool.Put(ta.Buffer)
// In general we log errors here but ignore them because
// during e.g. a diff operation the container can continue
// mutating the filesystem and we can see transient errors
// from this
if options.IncludeFiles == nil {
options.IncludeFiles = []string{"."}
}
seen := make(map[string]bool)
var renamedRelFilePath string // For when tar.Options.Name is set
for _, include := range options.IncludeFiles {
filepath.Walk(filepath.Join(srcPath, include), func(filePath string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Tar: Can't stat file %s to tar: %s", srcPath, err)
return nil
}
relFilePath, err := filepath.Rel(srcPath, filePath)
if err != nil || (relFilePath == "." && f.IsDir()) {
// Error getting relative path OR we are looking
// at the root path. Skip in both situations.
return nil
}
skip := false
// If "include" is an exact match for the current file
// then even if there's an "excludePatterns" pattern that
// matches it, don't skip it. IOW, assume an explicit 'include'
// is asking for that file no matter what - which is true
// for some files, like .dockerignore and Dockerfile (sometimes)
if include != relFilePath {
skip, err = fileutils.OptimizedMatches(relFilePath, patterns, patDirs)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error matching %s", relFilePath, err)
return err
}
}
if skip {
if !exceptions && f.IsDir() {
return filepath.SkipDir
}
return nil
}
if seen[relFilePath] {
return nil
}
seen[relFilePath] = true
// Rename the base resource
if options.Name != "" && filePath == srcPath+"/"+filepath.Base(relFilePath) {
renamedRelFilePath = relFilePath
}
// Set this to make sure the items underneath also get renamed
if options.Name != "" {
relFilePath = strings.Replace(relFilePath, renamedRelFilePath, options.Name, 1)
}
if err := ta.addTarFile(filePath, relFilePath); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't add file %s to tar: %s", filePath, err)
}
return nil
})
}
// Make sure to check the error on Close.
if err := ta.TarWriter.Close(); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't close tar writer: %s", err)
}
if err := compressWriter.Close(); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't close compress writer: %s", err)
}
if err := pipeWriter.Close(); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Can't close pipe writer: %s", err)
}
}()
return pipeReader, nil
}
func Unpack(decompressedArchive io.Reader, dest string, options *TarOptions) error {
tr := tar.NewReader(decompressedArchive)
trBuf := pools.BufioReader32KPool.Get(nil)
defer pools.BufioReader32KPool.Put(trBuf)
var dirs []*tar.Header
// Iterate through the files in the archive.
loop:
for {
hdr, err := tr.Next()
if err == io.EOF {
// end of tar archive
break
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Normalize name, for safety and for a simple is-root check
// This keeps "../" as-is, but normalizes "/../" to "/"
hdr.Name = filepath.Clean(hdr.Name)
for _, exclude := range options.ExcludePatterns {
if strings.HasPrefix(hdr.Name, exclude) {
continue loop
}
}
if !strings.HasSuffix(hdr.Name, "/") {
// Not the root directory, ensure that the parent directory exists
parent := filepath.Dir(hdr.Name)
parentPath := filepath.Join(dest, parent)
if _, err := os.Lstat(parentPath); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
err = system.MkdirAll(parentPath, 0777)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
path := filepath.Join(dest, hdr.Name)
rel, err := filepath.Rel(dest, path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if strings.HasPrefix(rel, "../") {
return breakoutError(fmt.Errorf("%q is outside of %q", hdr.Name, dest))
}
// If path exits we almost always just want to remove and replace it
// The only exception is when it is a directory *and* the file from
// the layer is also a directory. Then we want to merge them (i.e.
// just apply the metadata from the layer).
if fi, err := os.Lstat(path); err == nil {
if fi.IsDir() && hdr.Name == "." {
continue
}
if !(fi.IsDir() && hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeDir) {
if err := os.RemoveAll(path); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
trBuf.Reset(tr)
if err := createTarFile(path, dest, hdr, trBuf, !options.NoLchown); err != nil {
return err
}
// Directory mtimes must be handled at the end to avoid further
// file creation in them to modify the directory mtime
if hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeDir {
dirs = append(dirs, hdr)
}
}
for _, hdr := range dirs {
path := filepath.Join(dest, hdr.Name)
ts := []syscall.Timespec{timeToTimespec(hdr.AccessTime), timeToTimespec(hdr.ModTime)}
if err := syscall.UtimesNano(path, ts); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Untar reads a stream of bytes from `archive`, parses it as a tar archive,
// and unpacks it into the directory at `dest`.
// The archive may be compressed with one of the following algorithms:
// identity (uncompressed), gzip, bzip2, xz.
// FIXME: specify behavior when target path exists vs. doesn't exist.
func Untar(archive io.Reader, dest string, options *TarOptions) error {
if archive == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Empty archive")
}
dest = filepath.Clean(dest)
if options == nil {
options = &TarOptions{}
}
if options.ExcludePatterns == nil {
options.ExcludePatterns = []string{}
}
decompressedArchive, err := DecompressStream(archive)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer decompressedArchive.Close()
return Unpack(decompressedArchive, dest, options)
}
func (archiver *Archiver) TarUntar(src, dst string) error {
logrus.Debugf("TarUntar(%s %s)", src, dst)
archive, err := TarWithOptions(src, &TarOptions{Compression: Uncompressed})
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer archive.Close()
return archiver.Untar(archive, dst, nil)
}
// TarUntar is a convenience function which calls Tar and Untar, with the output of one piped into the other.
// If either Tar or Untar fails, TarUntar aborts and returns the error.
func TarUntar(src, dst string) error {
return defaultArchiver.TarUntar(src, dst)
}
func (archiver *Archiver) UntarPath(src, dst string) error {
archive, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer archive.Close()
if err := archiver.Untar(archive, dst, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// UntarPath is a convenience function which looks for an archive
// at filesystem path `src`, and unpacks it at `dst`.
func UntarPath(src, dst string) error {
return defaultArchiver.UntarPath(src, dst)
}
func (archiver *Archiver) CopyWithTar(src, dst string) error {
srcSt, err := os.Stat(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !srcSt.IsDir() {
return archiver.CopyFileWithTar(src, dst)
}
// Create dst, copy src's content into it
logrus.Debugf("Creating dest directory: %s", dst)
if err := system.MkdirAll(dst, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
return err
}
logrus.Debugf("Calling TarUntar(%s, %s)", src, dst)
return archiver.TarUntar(src, dst)
}
// CopyWithTar creates a tar archive of filesystem path `src`, and
// unpacks it at filesystem path `dst`.
// The archive is streamed directly with fixed buffering and no
// intermediary disk IO.
func CopyWithTar(src, dst string) error {
return defaultArchiver.CopyWithTar(src, dst)
}
func (archiver *Archiver) CopyFileWithTar(src, dst string) (err error) {
logrus.Debugf("CopyFileWithTar(%s, %s)", src, dst)
srcSt, err := os.Stat(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if srcSt.IsDir() {
return fmt.Errorf("Can't copy a directory")
}
// Clean up the trailing slash
if dst[len(dst)-1] == os.PathSeparator {
dst = filepath.Join(dst, filepath.Base(src))
}
// Create the holding directory if necessary
if err := system.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0700); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
return err
}
r, w := io.Pipe()
errC := promise.Go(func() error {
defer w.Close()
srcF, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer srcF.Close()
hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(srcSt, "")
if err != nil {
return err
}
hdr.Name = filepath.Base(dst)
hdr.Mode = int64(chmodTarEntry(os.FileMode(hdr.Mode)))
tw := tar.NewWriter(w)
defer tw.Close()
if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(tw, srcF); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
defer func() {
if er := <-errC; err != nil {
err = er
}
}()
return archiver.Untar(r, filepath.Dir(dst), nil)
}
// CopyFileWithTar emulates the behavior of the 'cp' command-line
// for a single file. It copies a regular file from path `src` to
// path `dst`, and preserves all its metadata.
//
// If `dst` ends with a trailing slash '/', the final destination path
// will be `dst/base(src)`.
func CopyFileWithTar(src, dst string) (err error) {
return defaultArchiver.CopyFileWithTar(src, dst)
}
// CmdStream executes a command, and returns its stdout as a stream.
// If the command fails to run or doesn't complete successfully, an error
// will be returned, including anything written on stderr.
func CmdStream(cmd *exec.Cmd, input io.Reader) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
if input != nil {
stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Write stdin if any
go func() {
io.Copy(stdin, input)
stdin.Close()
}()
}
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pipeR, pipeW := io.Pipe()
errChan := make(chan []byte)
// Collect stderr, we will use it in case of an error
go func() {
errText, e := ioutil.ReadAll(stderr)
if e != nil {
errText = []byte("(...couldn't fetch stderr: " + e.Error() + ")")
}
errChan <- errText
}()
// Copy stdout to the returned pipe
go func() {
_, err := io.Copy(pipeW, stdout)
if err != nil {
pipeW.CloseWithError(err)
}
errText := <-errChan
if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
pipeW.CloseWithError(fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err, errText))
} else {
pipeW.Close()
}
}()
// Run the command and return the pipe
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return pipeR, nil
}
// NewTempArchive reads the content of src into a temporary file, and returns the contents
// of that file as an archive. The archive can only be read once - as soon as reading completes,
// the file will be deleted.
func NewTempArchive(src Archive, dir string) (*TempArchive, error) {
f, err := ioutil.TempFile(dir, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(f, src); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, err := f.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
st, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
size := st.Size()
return &TempArchive{File: f, Size: size}, nil
}
type TempArchive struct {
*os.File
Size int64 // Pre-computed from Stat().Size() as a convenience
read int64
closed bool
}
// Close closes the underlying file if it's still open, or does a no-op
// to allow callers to try to close the TempArchive multiple times safely.
func (archive *TempArchive) Close() error {
if archive.closed {
return nil
}
archive.closed = true
return archive.File.Close()
}
func (archive *TempArchive) Read(data []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := archive.File.Read(data)
archive.read += int64(n)
if err != nil || archive.read == archive.Size {
archive.Close()
os.Remove(archive.File.Name())
}
return n, err
}