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moby--moby/utils/utils.go
LK4D4 9d4e802221 Move WriteBroadcaster to separate package as BroadcastWriter
Docker-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Alexandr Morozov <lk4d4math@gmail.com> (github: LK4D4)
2014-07-02 23:31:06 +04:00

909 lines
21 KiB
Go

package utils
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/dotcloud/docker/dockerversion"
)
type KeyValuePair struct {
Key string
Value string
}
// A common interface to access the Fatal method of
// both testing.B and testing.T.
type Fataler interface {
Fatal(args ...interface{})
}
// Go is a basic promise implementation: it wraps calls a function in a goroutine,
// and returns a channel which will later return the function's return value.
func Go(f func() error) chan error {
ch := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
ch <- f()
}()
return ch
}
// Request a given URL and return an io.Reader
func Download(url string) (resp *http.Response, err error) {
if resp, err = http.Get(url); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Got HTTP status code >= 400: %s", resp.Status)
}
return resp, nil
}
func logf(level string, format string, a ...interface{}) {
// Retrieve the stack infos
_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(2)
if !ok {
file = "<unknown>"
line = -1
} else {
file = file[strings.LastIndex(file, "/")+1:]
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s:%d %s\n", level, file, line, format), a...)
}
// Debug function, if the debug flag is set, then display. Do nothing otherwise
// If Docker is in damon mode, also send the debug info on the socket
func Debugf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
if os.Getenv("DEBUG") != "" {
logf("debug", format, a...)
}
}
func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
logf("error", format, a...)
}
func Trunc(s string, maxlen int) string {
if len(s) <= maxlen {
return s
}
return s[:maxlen]
}
// Figure out the absolute path of our own binary (if it's still around).
func SelfPath() string {
path, err := exec.LookPath(os.Args[0])
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return ""
}
if execErr, ok := err.(*exec.Error); ok && os.IsNotExist(execErr.Err) {
return ""
}
panic(err)
}
path, err = filepath.Abs(path)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return ""
}
panic(err)
}
return path
}
func dockerInitSha1(target string) string {
f, err := os.Open(target)
if err != nil {
return ""
}
defer f.Close()
h := sha1.New()
_, err = io.Copy(h, f)
if err != nil {
return ""
}
return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
func isValidDockerInitPath(target string, selfPath string) bool { // target and selfPath should be absolute (InitPath and SelfPath already do this)
if target == "" {
return false
}
if dockerversion.IAMSTATIC {
if selfPath == "" {
return false
}
if target == selfPath {
return true
}
targetFileInfo, err := os.Lstat(target)
if err != nil {
return false
}
selfPathFileInfo, err := os.Lstat(selfPath)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return os.SameFile(targetFileInfo, selfPathFileInfo)
}
return dockerversion.INITSHA1 != "" && dockerInitSha1(target) == dockerversion.INITSHA1
}
// Figure out the path of our dockerinit (which may be SelfPath())
func DockerInitPath(localCopy string) string {
selfPath := SelfPath()
if isValidDockerInitPath(selfPath, selfPath) {
// if we're valid, don't bother checking anything else
return selfPath
}
var possibleInits = []string{
localCopy,
dockerversion.INITPATH,
filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(selfPath), "dockerinit"),
// FHS 3.0 Draft: "/usr/libexec includes internal binaries that are not intended to be executed directly by users or shell scripts. Applications may use a single subdirectory under /usr/libexec."
// http://www.linuxbase.org/betaspecs/fhs/fhs.html#usrlibexec
"/usr/libexec/docker/dockerinit",
"/usr/local/libexec/docker/dockerinit",
// FHS 2.3: "/usr/lib includes object files, libraries, and internal binaries that are not intended to be executed directly by users or shell scripts."
// http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_2.3/fhs-2.3.html#USRLIBLIBRARIESFORPROGRAMMINGANDPA
"/usr/lib/docker/dockerinit",
"/usr/local/lib/docker/dockerinit",
}
for _, dockerInit := range possibleInits {
if dockerInit == "" {
continue
}
path, err := exec.LookPath(dockerInit)
if err == nil {
path, err = filepath.Abs(path)
if err != nil {
// LookPath already validated that this file exists and is executable (following symlinks), so how could Abs fail?
panic(err)
}
if isValidDockerInitPath(path, selfPath) {
return path
}
}
}
return ""
}
type NopWriter struct{}
func (*NopWriter) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
return len(buf), nil
}
type nopWriteCloser struct {
io.Writer
}
func (w *nopWriteCloser) Close() error { return nil }
func NopWriteCloser(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
return &nopWriteCloser{w}
}
type bufReader struct {
sync.Mutex
buf *bytes.Buffer
reader io.Reader
err error
wait sync.Cond
}
func NewBufReader(r io.Reader) *bufReader {
reader := &bufReader{
buf: &bytes.Buffer{},
reader: r,
}
reader.wait.L = &reader.Mutex
go reader.drain()
return reader
}
func (r *bufReader) drain() {
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
for {
n, err := r.reader.Read(buf)
r.Lock()
if err != nil {
r.err = err
} else {
r.buf.Write(buf[0:n])
}
r.wait.Signal()
r.Unlock()
if err != nil {
break
}
}
}
func (r *bufReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
r.Lock()
defer r.Unlock()
for {
n, err = r.buf.Read(p)
if n > 0 {
return n, err
}
if r.err != nil {
return 0, r.err
}
r.wait.Wait()
}
}
func (r *bufReader) Close() error {
closer, ok := r.reader.(io.ReadCloser)
if !ok {
return nil
}
return closer.Close()
}
type JSONLog struct {
Log string `json:"log,omitempty"`
Stream string `json:"stream,omitempty"`
Created time.Time `json:"time"`
}
func (jl *JSONLog) Format(format string) (string, error) {
if format == "" {
return jl.Log, nil
}
if format == "json" {
m, err := json.Marshal(jl)
return string(m), err
}
return fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s", jl.Created.Format(format), jl.Log), nil
}
func WriteLog(src io.Reader, dst io.WriteCloser, format string) error {
dec := json.NewDecoder(src)
for {
l := &JSONLog{}
if err := dec.Decode(l); err == io.EOF {
return nil
} else if err != nil {
Errorf("Error streaming logs: %s", err)
return err
}
line, err := l.Format(format)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(dst, "%s", line)
}
}
func GetTotalUsedFds() int {
if fds, err := ioutil.ReadDir(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/fd", os.Getpid())); err != nil {
Errorf("Error opening /proc/%d/fd: %s", os.Getpid(), err)
} else {
return len(fds)
}
return -1
}
// TruncateID returns a shorthand version of a string identifier for convenience.
// A collision with other shorthands is very unlikely, but possible.
// In case of a collision a lookup with TruncIndex.Get() will fail, and the caller
// will need to use a langer prefix, or the full-length Id.
func TruncateID(id string) string {
shortLen := 12
if len(id) < shortLen {
shortLen = len(id)
}
return id[:shortLen]
}
// GenerateRandomID returns an unique id
func GenerateRandomID() string {
for {
id := make([]byte, 32)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, id); err != nil {
panic(err) // This shouldn't happen
}
value := hex.EncodeToString(id)
// if we try to parse the truncated for as an int and we don't have
// an error then the value is all numberic and causes issues when
// used as a hostname. ref #3869
if _, err := strconv.ParseInt(TruncateID(value), 10, 64); err == nil {
continue
}
return value
}
}
func ValidateID(id string) error {
if id == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("Id can't be empty")
}
if strings.Contains(id, ":") {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid character in id: ':'")
}
return nil
}
// Code c/c from io.Copy() modified to handle escape sequence
func CopyEscapable(dst io.Writer, src io.ReadCloser) (written int64, err error) {
buf := make([]byte, 32*1024)
for {
nr, er := src.Read(buf)
if nr > 0 {
// ---- Docker addition
// char 16 is C-p
if nr == 1 && buf[0] == 16 {
nr, er = src.Read(buf)
// char 17 is C-q
if nr == 1 && buf[0] == 17 {
if err := src.Close(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return 0, nil
}
}
// ---- End of docker
nw, ew := dst.Write(buf[0:nr])
if nw > 0 {
written += int64(nw)
}
if ew != nil {
err = ew
break
}
if nr != nw {
err = io.ErrShortWrite
break
}
}
if er == io.EOF {
break
}
if er != nil {
err = er
break
}
}
return written, err
}
func HashData(src io.Reader) (string, error) {
h := sha256.New()
if _, err := io.Copy(h, src); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return "sha256:" + hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)), nil
}
type KernelVersionInfo struct {
Kernel int
Major int
Minor int
Flavor string
}
func (k *KernelVersionInfo) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d%s", k.Kernel, k.Major, k.Minor, k.Flavor)
}
// Compare two KernelVersionInfo struct.
// Returns -1 if a < b, 0 if a == b, 1 it a > b
func CompareKernelVersion(a, b *KernelVersionInfo) int {
if a.Kernel < b.Kernel {
return -1
} else if a.Kernel > b.Kernel {
return 1
}
if a.Major < b.Major {
return -1
} else if a.Major > b.Major {
return 1
}
if a.Minor < b.Minor {
return -1
} else if a.Minor > b.Minor {
return 1
}
return 0
}
func GetKernelVersion() (*KernelVersionInfo, error) {
var (
err error
)
uts, err := uname()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
release := make([]byte, len(uts.Release))
i := 0
for _, c := range uts.Release {
release[i] = byte(c)
i++
}
// Remove the \x00 from the release for Atoi to parse correctly
release = release[:bytes.IndexByte(release, 0)]
return ParseRelease(string(release))
}
func ParseRelease(release string) (*KernelVersionInfo, error) {
var (
kernel, major, minor, parsed int
flavor, partial string
)
// Ignore error from Sscanf to allow an empty flavor. Instead, just
// make sure we got all the version numbers.
parsed, _ = fmt.Sscanf(release, "%d.%d%s", &kernel, &major, &partial)
if parsed < 2 {
return nil, errors.New("Can't parse kernel version " + release)
}
// sometimes we have 3.12.25-gentoo, but sometimes we just have 3.12-1-amd64
parsed, _ = fmt.Sscanf(partial, ".%d%s", &minor, &flavor)
if parsed < 1 {
flavor = partial
}
return &KernelVersionInfo{
Kernel: kernel,
Major: major,
Minor: minor,
Flavor: flavor,
}, nil
}
// FIXME: this is deprecated by CopyWithTar in archive.go
func CopyDirectory(source, dest string) error {
if output, err := exec.Command("cp", "-ra", source, dest).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error copy: %s (%s)", err, output)
}
return nil
}
type NopFlusher struct{}
func (f *NopFlusher) Flush() {}
type WriteFlusher struct {
sync.Mutex
w io.Writer
flusher http.Flusher
}
func (wf *WriteFlusher) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
wf.Lock()
defer wf.Unlock()
n, err = wf.w.Write(b)
wf.flusher.Flush()
return n, err
}
// Flush the stream immediately.
func (wf *WriteFlusher) Flush() {
wf.Lock()
defer wf.Unlock()
wf.flusher.Flush()
}
func NewWriteFlusher(w io.Writer) *WriteFlusher {
var flusher http.Flusher
if f, ok := w.(http.Flusher); ok {
flusher = f
} else {
flusher = &NopFlusher{}
}
return &WriteFlusher{w: w, flusher: flusher}
}
func NewHTTPRequestError(msg string, res *http.Response) error {
return &JSONError{
Message: msg,
Code: res.StatusCode,
}
}
func IsURL(str string) bool {
return strings.HasPrefix(str, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(str, "https://")
}
func IsGIT(str string) bool {
return strings.HasPrefix(str, "git://") || strings.HasPrefix(str, "github.com/") || strings.HasPrefix(str, "git@github.com:") || (strings.HasSuffix(str, ".git") && IsURL(str))
}
// CheckLocalDns looks into the /etc/resolv.conf,
// it returns true if there is a local nameserver or if there is no nameserver.
func CheckLocalDns(resolvConf []byte) bool {
for _, line := range GetLines(resolvConf, []byte("#")) {
if !bytes.Contains(line, []byte("nameserver")) {
continue
}
for _, ip := range [][]byte{
[]byte("127.0.0.1"),
[]byte("127.0.1.1"),
} {
if bytes.Contains(line, ip) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
return true
}
// GetLines parses input into lines and strips away comments.
func GetLines(input []byte, commentMarker []byte) [][]byte {
lines := bytes.Split(input, []byte("\n"))
var output [][]byte
for _, currentLine := range lines {
var commentIndex = bytes.Index(currentLine, commentMarker)
if commentIndex == -1 {
output = append(output, currentLine)
} else {
output = append(output, currentLine[:commentIndex])
}
}
return output
}
// FIXME: Change this not to receive default value as parameter
func ParseHost(defaultHost string, defaultUnix, addr string) (string, error) {
var (
proto string
host string
port int
)
addr = strings.TrimSpace(addr)
switch {
case addr == "tcp://":
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid bind address format: %s", addr)
case strings.HasPrefix(addr, "unix://"):
proto = "unix"
addr = strings.TrimPrefix(addr, "unix://")
if addr == "" {
addr = defaultUnix
}
case strings.HasPrefix(addr, "tcp://"):
proto = "tcp"
addr = strings.TrimPrefix(addr, "tcp://")
case strings.HasPrefix(addr, "fd://"):
return addr, nil
case addr == "":
proto = "unix"
addr = defaultUnix
default:
if strings.Contains(addr, "://") {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid bind address protocol: %s", addr)
}
proto = "tcp"
}
if proto != "unix" && strings.Contains(addr, ":") {
hostParts := strings.Split(addr, ":")
if len(hostParts) != 2 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid bind address format: %s", addr)
}
if hostParts[0] != "" {
host = hostParts[0]
} else {
host = defaultHost
}
if p, err := strconv.Atoi(hostParts[1]); err == nil && p != 0 {
port = p
} else {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid bind address format: %s", addr)
}
} else if proto == "tcp" && !strings.Contains(addr, ":") {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid bind address format: %s", addr)
} else {
host = addr
}
if proto == "unix" {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", proto, host), nil
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s:%d", proto, host, port), nil
}
// Get a repos name and returns the right reposName + tag
// The tag can be confusing because of a port in a repository name.
// Ex: localhost.localdomain:5000/samalba/hipache:latest
func ParseRepositoryTag(repos string) (string, string) {
n := strings.LastIndex(repos, ":")
if n < 0 {
return repos, ""
}
if tag := repos[n+1:]; !strings.Contains(tag, "/") {
return repos[:n], tag
}
return repos, ""
}
// An StatusError reports an unsuccessful exit by a command.
type StatusError struct {
Status string
StatusCode int
}
func (e *StatusError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Status: %s, Code: %d", e.Status, e.StatusCode)
}
func quote(word string, buf *bytes.Buffer) {
// Bail out early for "simple" strings
if word != "" && !strings.ContainsAny(word, "\\'\"`${[|&;<>()~*?! \t\n") {
buf.WriteString(word)
return
}
buf.WriteString("'")
for i := 0; i < len(word); i++ {
b := word[i]
if b == '\'' {
// Replace literal ' with a close ', a \', and a open '
buf.WriteString("'\\''")
} else {
buf.WriteByte(b)
}
}
buf.WriteString("'")
}
// Take a list of strings and escape them so they will be handled right
// when passed as arguments to an program via a shell
func ShellQuoteArguments(args []string) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
for i, arg := range args {
if i != 0 {
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
quote(arg, &buf)
}
return buf.String()
}
func PartParser(template, data string) (map[string]string, error) {
// ip:public:private
var (
templateParts = strings.Split(template, ":")
parts = strings.Split(data, ":")
out = make(map[string]string, len(templateParts))
)
if len(parts) != len(templateParts) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid format to parse. %s should match template %s", data, template)
}
for i, t := range templateParts {
value := ""
if len(parts) > i {
value = parts[i]
}
out[t] = value
}
return out, nil
}
var globalTestID string
// TestDirectory creates a new temporary directory and returns its path.
// The contents of directory at path `templateDir` is copied into the
// new directory.
func TestDirectory(templateDir string) (dir string, err error) {
if globalTestID == "" {
globalTestID = RandomString()[:4]
}
prefix := fmt.Sprintf("docker-test%s-%s-", globalTestID, GetCallerName(2))
if prefix == "" {
prefix = "docker-test-"
}
dir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", prefix)
if err = os.Remove(dir); err != nil {
return
}
if templateDir != "" {
if err = CopyDirectory(templateDir, dir); err != nil {
return
}
}
return
}
// GetCallerName introspects the call stack and returns the name of the
// function `depth` levels down in the stack.
func GetCallerName(depth int) string {
// Use the caller function name as a prefix.
// This helps trace temp directories back to their test.
pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(depth + 1)
callerLongName := runtime.FuncForPC(pc).Name()
parts := strings.Split(callerLongName, ".")
callerShortName := parts[len(parts)-1]
return callerShortName
}
func CopyFile(src, dst string) (int64, error) {
if src == dst {
return 0, nil
}
sf, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer sf.Close()
if err := os.Remove(dst); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return 0, err
}
df, err := os.Create(dst)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer df.Close()
return io.Copy(df, sf)
}
type readCloserWrapper struct {
io.Reader
closer func() error
}
func (r *readCloserWrapper) Close() error {
return r.closer()
}
func NewReadCloserWrapper(r io.Reader, closer func() error) io.ReadCloser {
return &readCloserWrapper{
Reader: r,
closer: closer,
}
}
// ReplaceOrAppendValues returns the defaults with the overrides either
// replaced by env key or appended to the list
func ReplaceOrAppendEnvValues(defaults, overrides []string) []string {
cache := make(map[string]int, len(defaults))
for i, e := range defaults {
parts := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2)
cache[parts[0]] = i
}
for _, value := range overrides {
parts := strings.SplitN(value, "=", 2)
if i, exists := cache[parts[0]]; exists {
defaults[i] = value
} else {
defaults = append(defaults, value)
}
}
return defaults
}
// ReadSymlinkedDirectory returns the target directory of a symlink.
// The target of the symbolic link may not be a file.
func ReadSymlinkedDirectory(path string) (string, error) {
var realPath string
var err error
if realPath, err = filepath.Abs(path); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to get absolute path for %s: %s", path, err)
}
if realPath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(realPath); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to canonicalise path for %s: %s", path, err)
}
realPathInfo, err := os.Stat(realPath)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to stat target '%s' of '%s': %s", realPath, path, err)
}
if !realPathInfo.Mode().IsDir() {
return "", fmt.Errorf("canonical path points to a file '%s'", realPath)
}
return realPath, nil
}
func ParseKeyValueOpt(opt string) (string, string, error) {
parts := strings.SplitN(opt, "=", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse key/value option: %s", opt)
}
return strings.TrimSpace(parts[0]), strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]), nil
}
// TreeSize walks a directory tree and returns its total size in bytes.
func TreeSize(dir string) (size int64, err error) {
data := make(map[uint64]struct{})
err = filepath.Walk(dir, func(d string, fileInfo os.FileInfo, e error) error {
// Ignore directory sizes
if fileInfo == nil {
return nil
}
s := fileInfo.Size()
if fileInfo.IsDir() || s == 0 {
return nil
}
// Check inode to handle hard links correctly
inode := fileInfo.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Ino
// inode is not a uint64 on all platforms. Cast it to avoid issues.
if _, exists := data[uint64(inode)]; exists {
return nil
}
// inode is not a uint64 on all platforms. Cast it to avoid issues.
data[uint64(inode)] = struct{}{}
size += s
return nil
})
return
}
// ValidateContextDirectory checks if all the contents of the directory
// can be read and returns an error if some files can't be read
// symlinks which point to non-existing files don't trigger an error
func ValidateContextDirectory(srcPath string) error {
var finalError error
filepath.Walk(filepath.Join(srcPath, "."), func(filePath string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
// skip this directory/file if it's not in the path, it won't get added to the context
_, err = filepath.Rel(srcPath, filePath)
if err != nil && os.IsPermission(err) {
return nil
}
if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); err != nil && os.IsPermission(err) {
finalError = fmt.Errorf("can't stat '%s'", filePath)
return err
}
// skip checking if symlinks point to non-existing files, such symlinks can be useful
lstat, _ := os.Lstat(filePath)
if lstat.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
return err
}
if !f.IsDir() {
currentFile, err := os.Open(filePath)
if err != nil && os.IsPermission(err) {
finalError = fmt.Errorf("no permission to read from '%s'", filePath)
return err
} else {
currentFile.Close()
}
}
return nil
})
return finalError
}