1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/moby/moby.git synced 2022-11-09 12:21:53 -05:00
moby--moby/testutil/daemon/daemon.go
Sebastiaan van Stijn 0fc914de5c
Merge pull request #40595 from sfzhu93/GL_2_25
[integration] add buffer to prevent goroutine leak
2020-05-08 16:00:52 +02:00

831 lines
22 KiB
Go

package daemon // import "github.com/docker/docker/testutil/daemon"
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"os/user"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/events"
"github.com/docker/docker/client"
"github.com/docker/docker/opts"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/request"
"github.com/docker/go-connections/sockets"
"github.com/docker/go-connections/tlsconfig"
"github.com/moby/sys/mount"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
)
// LogT is the subset of the testing.TB interface used by the daemon.
type LogT interface {
Logf(string, ...interface{})
}
// nopLog is a no-op implementation of LogT that is used in daemons created by
// NewDaemon (where no testing.TB is available).
type nopLog struct{}
func (nopLog) Logf(string, ...interface{}) {}
const (
defaultDockerdBinary = "dockerd"
defaultContainerdSocket = "/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock"
defaultDockerdRootlessBinary = "dockerd-rootless.sh"
)
var errDaemonNotStarted = errors.New("daemon not started")
// SockRoot holds the path of the default docker integration daemon socket
var SockRoot = filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "docker-integration")
type clientConfig struct {
transport *http.Transport
scheme string
addr string
}
// Daemon represents a Docker daemon for the testing framework
type Daemon struct {
Root string
Folder string
Wait chan error
UseDefaultHost bool
UseDefaultTLSHost bool
id string
logFile *os.File
cmd *exec.Cmd
storageDriver string
userlandProxy bool
defaultCgroupNamespaceMode string
execRoot string
experimental bool
init bool
dockerdBinary string
log LogT
pidFile string
args []string
containerdSocket string
rootlessUser *user.User
rootlessXDGRuntimeDir string
// swarm related field
swarmListenAddr string
SwarmPort int // FIXME(vdemeester) should probably not be exported
DefaultAddrPool []string
SubnetSize uint32
DataPathPort uint32
// cached information
CachedInfo types.Info
}
// NewDaemon returns a Daemon instance to be used for testing.
// The daemon will not automatically start.
// The daemon will modify and create files under workingDir.
func NewDaemon(workingDir string, ops ...Option) (*Daemon, error) {
storageDriver := os.Getenv("DOCKER_GRAPHDRIVER")
if err := os.MkdirAll(SockRoot, 0700); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create daemon socket root %q", SockRoot)
}
id := fmt.Sprintf("d%s", stringid.TruncateID(stringid.GenerateRandomID()))
dir := filepath.Join(workingDir, id)
daemonFolder, err := filepath.Abs(dir)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
daemonRoot := filepath.Join(daemonFolder, "root")
if err := os.MkdirAll(daemonRoot, 0755); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create daemon root %q", daemonRoot)
}
userlandProxy := true
if env := os.Getenv("DOCKER_USERLANDPROXY"); env != "" {
if val, err := strconv.ParseBool(env); err != nil {
userlandProxy = val
}
}
d := &Daemon{
id: id,
Folder: daemonFolder,
Root: daemonRoot,
storageDriver: storageDriver,
userlandProxy: userlandProxy,
// dxr stands for docker-execroot (shortened for avoiding unix(7) path length limitation)
execRoot: filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "dxr", id),
dockerdBinary: defaultDockerdBinary,
swarmListenAddr: defaultSwarmListenAddr,
SwarmPort: DefaultSwarmPort,
log: nopLog{},
containerdSocket: defaultContainerdSocket,
}
for _, op := range ops {
op(d)
}
if d.rootlessUser != nil {
if err := os.Chmod(SockRoot, 0777); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
uid, err := strconv.Atoi(d.rootlessUser.Uid)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
gid, err := strconv.Atoi(d.rootlessUser.Gid)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := os.Chown(d.Folder, uid, gid); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := os.Chown(d.Root, uid, gid); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(d.execRoot), 0700); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := os.Chown(filepath.Dir(d.execRoot), uid, gid); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(d.execRoot, 0700); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := os.Chown(d.execRoot, uid, gid); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
d.rootlessXDGRuntimeDir = filepath.Join(d.Folder, "xdgrun")
if err := os.MkdirAll(d.rootlessXDGRuntimeDir, 0700); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := os.Chown(d.rootlessXDGRuntimeDir, uid, gid); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
d.containerdSocket = ""
}
return d, nil
}
// New returns a Daemon instance to be used for testing.
// This will create a directory such as d123456789 in the folder specified by
// $DOCKER_INTEGRATION_DAEMON_DEST or $DEST.
// The daemon will not automatically start.
func New(t testing.TB, ops ...Option) *Daemon {
t.Helper()
dest := os.Getenv("DOCKER_INTEGRATION_DAEMON_DEST")
if dest == "" {
dest = os.Getenv("DEST")
}
dest = filepath.Join(dest, t.Name())
assert.Check(t, dest != "", "Please set the DOCKER_INTEGRATION_DAEMON_DEST or the DEST environment variable")
if os.Getenv("DOCKER_ROOTLESS") != "" {
if os.Getenv("DOCKER_REMAP_ROOT") != "" {
t.Skip("DOCKER_ROOTLESS doesn't support DOCKER_REMAP_ROOT currently")
}
if env := os.Getenv("DOCKER_USERLANDPROXY"); env != "" {
if val, err := strconv.ParseBool(env); err == nil && !val {
t.Skip("DOCKER_ROOTLESS doesn't support DOCKER_USERLANDPROXY=false")
}
}
ops = append(ops, WithRootlessUser("unprivilegeduser"))
}
d, err := NewDaemon(dest, ops...)
assert.NilError(t, err, "could not create daemon at %q", dest)
if d.rootlessUser != nil && d.dockerdBinary != defaultDockerdBinary {
t.Skipf("DOCKER_ROOTLESS doesn't support specifying non-default dockerd binary path %q", d.dockerdBinary)
}
return d
}
// ContainersNamespace returns the containerd namespace used for containers.
func (d *Daemon) ContainersNamespace() string {
return d.id
}
// RootDir returns the root directory of the daemon.
func (d *Daemon) RootDir() string {
return d.Root
}
// ID returns the generated id of the daemon
func (d *Daemon) ID() string {
return d.id
}
// StorageDriver returns the configured storage driver of the daemon
func (d *Daemon) StorageDriver() string {
return d.storageDriver
}
// Sock returns the socket path of the daemon
func (d *Daemon) Sock() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("unix://" + d.sockPath())
}
func (d *Daemon) sockPath() string {
return filepath.Join(SockRoot, d.id+".sock")
}
// LogFileName returns the path the daemon's log file
func (d *Daemon) LogFileName() string {
return d.logFile.Name()
}
// ReadLogFile returns the content of the daemon log file
func (d *Daemon) ReadLogFile() ([]byte, error) {
return ioutil.ReadFile(d.logFile.Name())
}
// NewClientT creates new client based on daemon's socket path
func (d *Daemon) NewClientT(t testing.TB, extraOpts ...client.Opt) *client.Client {
t.Helper()
c, err := d.NewClient(extraOpts...)
assert.NilError(t, err, "[%s] could not create daemon client", d.id)
return c
}
// NewClient creates new client based on daemon's socket path
func (d *Daemon) NewClient(extraOpts ...client.Opt) (*client.Client, error) {
clientOpts := []client.Opt{
client.FromEnv,
client.WithHost(d.Sock()),
}
clientOpts = append(clientOpts, extraOpts...)
return client.NewClientWithOpts(clientOpts...)
}
// Cleanup cleans the daemon files : exec root (network namespaces, ...), swarmkit files
func (d *Daemon) Cleanup(t testing.TB) {
t.Helper()
cleanupMount(t, d)
cleanupRaftDir(t, d)
cleanupNetworkNamespace(t, d)
}
// Start starts the daemon and return once it is ready to receive requests.
func (d *Daemon) Start(t testing.TB, args ...string) {
t.Helper()
if err := d.StartWithError(args...); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("[%s] failed to start daemon with arguments %v : %v", d.id, d.args, err)
}
}
// StartWithError starts the daemon and return once it is ready to receive requests.
// It returns an error in case it couldn't start.
func (d *Daemon) StartWithError(args ...string) error {
logFile, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(d.Folder, "docker.log"), os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0600)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "[%s] failed to create logfile", d.id)
}
return d.StartWithLogFile(logFile, args...)
}
// StartWithLogFile will start the daemon and attach its streams to a given file.
func (d *Daemon) StartWithLogFile(out *os.File, providedArgs ...string) error {
d.handleUserns()
dockerdBinary, err := exec.LookPath(d.dockerdBinary)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "[%s] could not find docker binary in $PATH", d.id)
}
if d.pidFile == "" {
d.pidFile = filepath.Join(d.Folder, "docker.pid")
}
d.args = []string{}
if d.rootlessUser != nil {
if d.dockerdBinary != defaultDockerdBinary {
return errors.Errorf("[%s] DOCKER_ROOTLESS doesn't support non-default dockerd binary path %q", d.id, d.dockerdBinary)
}
dockerdBinary = "sudo"
d.args = append(d.args,
"-u", d.rootlessUser.Username,
"-E", "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR="+d.rootlessXDGRuntimeDir,
"-E", "HOME="+d.rootlessUser.HomeDir,
"-E", "PATH="+os.Getenv("PATH"),
"--",
defaultDockerdRootlessBinary,
)
}
d.args = append(d.args,
"--data-root", d.Root,
"--exec-root", d.execRoot,
"--pidfile", d.pidFile,
fmt.Sprintf("--userland-proxy=%t", d.userlandProxy),
"--containerd-namespace", d.id,
"--containerd-plugins-namespace", d.id+"p",
)
if d.containerdSocket != "" {
d.args = append(d.args, "--containerd", d.containerdSocket)
}
if d.defaultCgroupNamespaceMode != "" {
d.args = append(d.args, "--default-cgroupns-mode", d.defaultCgroupNamespaceMode)
}
if d.experimental {
d.args = append(d.args, "--experimental")
}
if d.init {
d.args = append(d.args, "--init")
}
if !(d.UseDefaultHost || d.UseDefaultTLSHost) {
d.args = append(d.args, "--host", d.Sock())
}
if root := os.Getenv("DOCKER_REMAP_ROOT"); root != "" {
d.args = append(d.args, "--userns-remap", root)
}
// If we don't explicitly set the log-level or debug flag(-D) then
// turn on debug mode
foundLog := false
foundSd := false
for _, a := range providedArgs {
if strings.Contains(a, "--log-level") || strings.Contains(a, "-D") || strings.Contains(a, "--debug") {
foundLog = true
}
if strings.Contains(a, "--storage-driver") {
foundSd = true
}
}
if !foundLog {
d.args = append(d.args, "--debug")
}
if d.storageDriver != "" && !foundSd {
d.args = append(d.args, "--storage-driver", d.storageDriver)
}
d.args = append(d.args, providedArgs...)
d.cmd = exec.Command(dockerdBinary, d.args...)
d.cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "DOCKER_SERVICE_PREFER_OFFLINE_IMAGE=1")
d.cmd.Stdout = out
d.cmd.Stderr = out
d.logFile = out
if d.rootlessUser != nil {
// sudo requires this for propagating signals
setsid(d.cmd)
}
if err := d.cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "[%s] could not start daemon container", d.id)
}
wait := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
ret := d.cmd.Wait()
d.log.Logf("[%s] exiting daemon", d.id)
// If we send before logging, we might accidentally log _after_ the test is done.
// As of Go 1.12, this incurs a panic instead of silently being dropped.
wait <- ret
close(wait)
}()
d.Wait = wait
clientConfig, err := d.getClientConfig()
if err != nil {
return err
}
client := &http.Client{
Transport: clientConfig.transport,
}
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/_ping", nil)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "[%s] could not create new request", d.id)
}
req.URL.Host = clientConfig.addr
req.URL.Scheme = clientConfig.scheme
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 60*time.Second)
defer cancel()
// make sure daemon is ready to receive requests
for i := 0; ; i++ {
d.log.Logf("[%s] waiting for daemon to start", d.id)
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return errors.Wrapf(ctx.Err(), "[%s] daemon exited and never started", d.id)
case err := <-d.Wait:
return errors.Wrapf(err, "[%s] daemon exited during startup", d.id)
default:
rctx, rcancel := context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), 2*time.Second)
defer rcancel()
resp, err := client.Do(req.WithContext(rctx))
if err != nil {
if i > 2 { // don't log the first couple, this ends up just being noise
d.log.Logf("[%s] error pinging daemon on start: %v", d.id, err)
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
case <-time.After(500 * time.Millisecond):
}
continue
}
resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
d.log.Logf("[%s] received status != 200 OK: %s\n", d.id, resp.Status)
}
d.log.Logf("[%s] daemon started\n", d.id)
d.Root, err = d.queryRootDir()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "[%s] error querying daemon for root directory", d.id)
}
return nil
}
}
}
// StartWithBusybox will first start the daemon with Daemon.Start()
// then save the busybox image from the main daemon and load it into this Daemon instance.
func (d *Daemon) StartWithBusybox(t testing.TB, arg ...string) {
t.Helper()
d.Start(t, arg...)
d.LoadBusybox(t)
}
// Kill will send a SIGKILL to the daemon
func (d *Daemon) Kill() error {
if d.cmd == nil || d.Wait == nil {
return errDaemonNotStarted
}
defer func() {
d.logFile.Close()
d.cmd = nil
}()
if err := d.cmd.Process.Kill(); err != nil {
return err
}
if d.pidFile != "" {
_ = os.Remove(d.pidFile)
}
return nil
}
// Pid returns the pid of the daemon
func (d *Daemon) Pid() int {
return d.cmd.Process.Pid
}
// Interrupt stops the daemon by sending it an Interrupt signal
func (d *Daemon) Interrupt() error {
return d.Signal(os.Interrupt)
}
// Signal sends the specified signal to the daemon if running
func (d *Daemon) Signal(signal os.Signal) error {
if d.cmd == nil || d.Wait == nil {
return errDaemonNotStarted
}
return d.cmd.Process.Signal(signal)
}
// DumpStackAndQuit sends SIGQUIT to the daemon, which triggers it to dump its
// stack to its log file and exit
// This is used primarily for gathering debug information on test timeout
func (d *Daemon) DumpStackAndQuit() {
if d.cmd == nil || d.cmd.Process == nil {
return
}
SignalDaemonDump(d.cmd.Process.Pid)
}
// Stop will send a SIGINT every second and wait for the daemon to stop.
// If it times out, a SIGKILL is sent.
// Stop will not delete the daemon directory. If a purged daemon is needed,
// instantiate a new one with NewDaemon.
// If an error occurs while starting the daemon, the test will fail.
func (d *Daemon) Stop(t testing.TB) {
t.Helper()
err := d.StopWithError()
if err != nil {
if err != errDaemonNotStarted {
t.Fatalf("[%s] error while stopping the daemon: %v", d.id, err)
} else {
t.Logf("[%s] daemon is not started", d.id)
}
}
}
// StopWithError will send a SIGINT every second and wait for the daemon to stop.
// If it timeouts, a SIGKILL is sent.
// Stop will not delete the daemon directory. If a purged daemon is needed,
// instantiate a new one with NewDaemon.
func (d *Daemon) StopWithError() (err error) {
if d.cmd == nil || d.Wait == nil {
return errDaemonNotStarted
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
d.log.Logf("[%s] error while stopping daemon: %v", d.id, err)
} else {
d.log.Logf("[%s] daemon stopped", d.id)
if d.pidFile != "" {
_ = os.Remove(d.pidFile)
}
}
if err := d.logFile.Close(); err != nil {
d.log.Logf("[%s] failed to close daemon logfile: %v", d.id, err)
}
d.cmd = nil
}()
i := 1
ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
defer ticker.Stop()
tick := ticker.C
d.log.Logf("[%s] stopping daemon", d.id)
if err := d.cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt); err != nil {
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "os: process already finished") {
return errDaemonNotStarted
}
return errors.Wrapf(err, "[%s] could not send signal", d.id)
}
out1:
for {
select {
case err := <-d.Wait:
return err
case <-time.After(20 * time.Second):
// time for stopping jobs and run onShutdown hooks
d.log.Logf("[%s] daemon stop timed out after 20 seconds", d.id)
break out1
}
}
out2:
for {
select {
case err := <-d.Wait:
return err
case <-tick:
i++
if i > 5 {
d.log.Logf("[%s] tried to interrupt daemon for %d times, now try to kill it", d.id, i)
break out2
}
d.log.Logf("[%d] attempt #%d/5: daemon is still running with pid %d", i, d.cmd.Process.Pid)
if err := d.cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "[%s] attempt #%d/5 could not send signal", d.id, i)
}
}
}
if err := d.cmd.Process.Kill(); err != nil {
d.log.Logf("[%s] failed to kill daemon: %v", d.id, err)
return err
}
return nil
}
// Restart will restart the daemon by first stopping it and the starting it.
// If an error occurs while starting the daemon, the test will fail.
func (d *Daemon) Restart(t testing.TB, args ...string) {
t.Helper()
d.Stop(t)
d.Start(t, args...)
}
// RestartWithError will restart the daemon by first stopping it and then starting it.
func (d *Daemon) RestartWithError(arg ...string) error {
if err := d.StopWithError(); err != nil {
return err
}
return d.StartWithError(arg...)
}
func (d *Daemon) handleUserns() {
// in the case of tests running a user namespace-enabled daemon, we have resolved
// d.Root to be the actual final path of the graph dir after the "uid.gid" of
// remapped root is added--we need to subtract it from the path before calling
// start or else we will continue making subdirectories rather than truly restarting
// with the same location/root:
if root := os.Getenv("DOCKER_REMAP_ROOT"); root != "" {
d.Root = filepath.Dir(d.Root)
}
}
// ReloadConfig asks the daemon to reload its configuration
func (d *Daemon) ReloadConfig() error {
if d.cmd == nil || d.cmd.Process == nil {
return errors.New("daemon is not running")
}
errCh := make(chan error, 1)
started := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
_, body, err := request.Get("/events", request.Host(d.Sock()))
close(started)
if err != nil {
errCh <- err
return
}
defer body.Close()
dec := json.NewDecoder(body)
for {
var e events.Message
if err := dec.Decode(&e); err != nil {
errCh <- err
return
}
if e.Type != events.DaemonEventType {
continue
}
if e.Action != "reload" {
continue
}
close(errCh) // notify that we are done
return
}
}()
<-started
if err := signalDaemonReload(d.cmd.Process.Pid); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "[%s] error signaling daemon reload", d.id)
}
select {
case err := <-errCh:
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "[%s] error waiting for daemon reload event", d.id)
}
case <-time.After(30 * time.Second):
return errors.Errorf("[%s] daemon reload event timed out after 30 seconds", d.id)
}
return nil
}
// LoadBusybox image into the daemon
func (d *Daemon) LoadBusybox(t testing.TB) {
t.Helper()
clientHost, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(client.FromEnv)
assert.NilError(t, err, "[%s] failed to create client", d.id)
defer clientHost.Close()
ctx := context.Background()
reader, err := clientHost.ImageSave(ctx, []string{"busybox:latest"})
assert.NilError(t, err, "[%s] failed to download busybox", d.id)
defer reader.Close()
c := d.NewClientT(t)
defer c.Close()
resp, err := c.ImageLoad(ctx, reader, true)
assert.NilError(t, err, "[%s] failed to load busybox", d.id)
defer resp.Body.Close()
}
func (d *Daemon) getClientConfig() (*clientConfig, error) {
var (
transport *http.Transport
scheme string
addr string
proto string
)
if d.UseDefaultTLSHost {
option := &tlsconfig.Options{
CAFile: "fixtures/https/ca.pem",
CertFile: "fixtures/https/client-cert.pem",
KeyFile: "fixtures/https/client-key.pem",
}
tlsConfig, err := tlsconfig.Client(*option)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
transport = &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
}
addr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", opts.DefaultHTTPHost, opts.DefaultTLSHTTPPort)
scheme = "https"
proto = "tcp"
} else if d.UseDefaultHost {
addr = opts.DefaultUnixSocket
proto = "unix"
scheme = "http"
transport = &http.Transport{}
} else {
addr = d.sockPath()
proto = "unix"
scheme = "http"
transport = &http.Transport{}
}
if err := sockets.ConfigureTransport(transport, proto, addr); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
transport.DisableKeepAlives = true
if proto == "unix" {
addr = filepath.Base(addr)
}
return &clientConfig{
transport: transport,
scheme: scheme,
addr: addr,
}, nil
}
func (d *Daemon) queryRootDir() (string, error) {
// update daemon root by asking /info endpoint (to support user
// namespaced daemon with root remapped uid.gid directory)
clientConfig, err := d.getClientConfig()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
c := &http.Client{
Transport: clientConfig.transport,
}
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/info", nil)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
req.URL.Host = clientConfig.addr
req.URL.Scheme = clientConfig.scheme
resp, err := c.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
body := ioutils.NewReadCloserWrapper(resp.Body, func() error {
return resp.Body.Close()
})
type Info struct {
DockerRootDir string
}
var b []byte
var i Info
b, err = request.ReadBody(body)
if err == nil && resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
// read the docker root dir
if err = json.Unmarshal(b, &i); err == nil {
return i.DockerRootDir, nil
}
}
return "", err
}
// Info returns the info struct for this daemon
func (d *Daemon) Info(t testing.TB) types.Info {
t.Helper()
c := d.NewClientT(t)
info, err := c.Info(context.Background())
assert.NilError(t, err)
assert.NilError(t, c.Close())
return info
}
// cleanupMount unmounts the daemon root directory, or logs a message if
// unmounting failed.
func cleanupMount(t testing.TB, d *Daemon) {
t.Helper()
if err := mount.Unmount(d.Root); err != nil {
d.log.Logf("[%s] unable to unmount daemon root (%s): %v", d.id, d.Root, err)
}
}
// cleanupRaftDir removes swarmkit wal files if present
func cleanupRaftDir(t testing.TB, d *Daemon) {
t.Helper()
for _, p := range []string{"wal", "wal-v3-encrypted", "snap-v3-encrypted"} {
dir := filepath.Join(d.Root, "swarm/raft", p)
if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
t.Logf("[%s] error removing %v: %v", d.id, dir, err)
}
}
}