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moby--moby/daemon/volumes.go
David Calavera a793564b25 Remove static errors from errors package.
Moving all strings to the errors package wasn't a good idea after all.

Our custom implementation of Go errors predates everything that's nice
and good about working with errors in Go. Take as an example what we
have to do to get an error message:

```go
func GetErrorMessage(err error) string {
	switch err.(type) {
	case errcode.Error:
		e, _ := err.(errcode.Error)
		return e.Message

	case errcode.ErrorCode:
		ec, _ := err.(errcode.ErrorCode)
		return ec.Message()

	default:
		return err.Error()
	}
}
```

This goes against every good practice for Go development. The language already provides a simple, intuitive and standard way to get error messages, that is calling the `Error()` method from an error. Reinventing the error interface is a mistake.

Our custom implementation also makes very hard to reason about errors, another nice thing about Go. I found several (>10) error declarations that we don't use anywhere. This is a clear sign about how little we know about the errors we return. I also found several error usages where the number of arguments was different than the parameters declared in the error, another clear example of how difficult is to reason about errors.

Moreover, our custom implementation didn't really make easier for people to return custom HTTP status code depending on the errors. Again, it's hard to reason about when to set custom codes and how. Take an example what we have to do to extract the message and status code from an error before returning a response from the API:

```go
	switch err.(type) {
	case errcode.ErrorCode:
		daError, _ := err.(errcode.ErrorCode)
		statusCode = daError.Descriptor().HTTPStatusCode
		errMsg = daError.Message()

	case errcode.Error:
		// For reference, if you're looking for a particular error
		// then you can do something like :
		//   import ( derr "github.com/docker/docker/errors" )
		//   if daError.ErrorCode() == derr.ErrorCodeNoSuchContainer { ... }

		daError, _ := err.(errcode.Error)
		statusCode = daError.ErrorCode().Descriptor().HTTPStatusCode
		errMsg = daError.Message

	default:
		// This part of will be removed once we've
		// converted everything over to use the errcode package

		// FIXME: this is brittle and should not be necessary.
		// If we need to differentiate between different possible error types,
		// we should create appropriate error types with clearly defined meaning
		errStr := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
		for keyword, status := range map[string]int{
			"not found":             http.StatusNotFound,
			"no such":               http.StatusNotFound,
			"bad parameter":         http.StatusBadRequest,
			"conflict":              http.StatusConflict,
			"impossible":            http.StatusNotAcceptable,
			"wrong login/password":  http.StatusUnauthorized,
			"hasn't been activated": http.StatusForbidden,
		} {
			if strings.Contains(errStr, keyword) {
				statusCode = status
				break
			}
		}
	}
```

You can notice two things in that code:

1. We have to explain how errors work, because our implementation goes against how easy to use Go errors are.
2. At no moment we arrived to remove that `switch` statement that was the original reason to use our custom implementation.

This change removes all our status errors from the errors package and puts them back in their specific contexts.
IT puts the messages back with their contexts. That way, we know right away when errors used and how to generate their messages.
It uses custom interfaces to reason about errors. Errors that need to response with a custom status code MUST implementent this simple interface:

```go
type errorWithStatus interface {
	HTTPErrorStatusCode() int
}
```

This interface is very straightforward to implement. It also preserves Go errors real behavior, getting the message is as simple as using the `Error()` method.

I included helper functions to generate errors that use custom status code in `errors/errors.go`.

By doing this, we remove the hard dependency we have eeverywhere to our custom errors package. Yes, you can use it as a helper to generate error, but it's still very easy to generate errors without it.

Please, read this fantastic blog post about errors in Go: http://dave.cheney.net/2014/12/24/inspecting-errors

Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
2016-02-26 15:49:09 -05:00

170 lines
4.7 KiB
Go

package daemon
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/docker/docker/container"
"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/execdriver"
"github.com/docker/docker/volume"
"github.com/docker/engine-api/types"
containertypes "github.com/docker/engine-api/types/container"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/label"
)
var (
// ErrVolumeReadonly is used to signal an error when trying to copy data into
// a volume mount that is not writable.
ErrVolumeReadonly = errors.New("mounted volume is marked read-only")
)
type mounts []execdriver.Mount
// volumeToAPIType converts a volume.Volume to the type used by the remote API
func volumeToAPIType(v volume.Volume) *types.Volume {
return &types.Volume{
Name: v.Name(),
Driver: v.DriverName(),
Mountpoint: v.Path(),
}
}
// Len returns the number of mounts. Used in sorting.
func (m mounts) Len() int {
return len(m)
}
// Less returns true if the number of parts (a/b/c would be 3 parts) in the
// mount indexed by parameter 1 is less than that of the mount indexed by
// parameter 2. Used in sorting.
func (m mounts) Less(i, j int) bool {
return m.parts(i) < m.parts(j)
}
// Swap swaps two items in an array of mounts. Used in sorting
func (m mounts) Swap(i, j int) {
m[i], m[j] = m[j], m[i]
}
// parts returns the number of parts in the destination of a mount. Used in sorting.
func (m mounts) parts(i int) int {
return strings.Count(filepath.Clean(m[i].Destination), string(os.PathSeparator))
}
// registerMountPoints initializes the container mount points with the configured volumes and bind mounts.
// It follows the next sequence to decide what to mount in each final destination:
//
// 1. Select the previously configured mount points for the containers, if any.
// 2. Select the volumes mounted from another containers. Overrides previously configured mount point destination.
// 3. Select the bind mounts set by the client. Overrides previously configured mount point destinations.
// 4. Cleanup old volumes that are about to be reassigned.
func (daemon *Daemon) registerMountPoints(container *container.Container, hostConfig *containertypes.HostConfig) error {
binds := map[string]bool{}
mountPoints := map[string]*volume.MountPoint{}
// 1. Read already configured mount points.
for name, point := range container.MountPoints {
mountPoints[name] = point
}
// 2. Read volumes from other containers.
for _, v := range hostConfig.VolumesFrom {
containerID, mode, err := volume.ParseVolumesFrom(v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c, err := daemon.GetContainer(containerID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, m := range c.MountPoints {
cp := &volume.MountPoint{
Name: m.Name,
Source: m.Source,
RW: m.RW && volume.ReadWrite(mode),
Driver: m.Driver,
Destination: m.Destination,
Propagation: m.Propagation,
Named: m.Named,
}
if len(cp.Source) == 0 {
v, err := daemon.volumes.GetWithRef(cp.Name, cp.Driver, container.ID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cp.Volume = v
}
mountPoints[cp.Destination] = cp
}
}
// 3. Read bind mounts
for _, b := range hostConfig.Binds {
// #10618
bind, err := volume.ParseMountSpec(b, hostConfig.VolumeDriver)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if binds[bind.Destination] {
return fmt.Errorf("Duplicate mount point '%s'", bind.Destination)
}
if len(bind.Name) > 0 {
// create the volume
v, err := daemon.volumes.CreateWithRef(bind.Name, bind.Driver, container.ID, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
bind.Volume = v
bind.Source = v.Path()
// bind.Name is an already existing volume, we need to use that here
bind.Driver = v.DriverName()
bind.Named = true
bind = setBindModeIfNull(bind)
}
if label.RelabelNeeded(bind.Mode) {
if err := label.Relabel(bind.Source, container.MountLabel, label.IsShared(bind.Mode)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
binds[bind.Destination] = true
mountPoints[bind.Destination] = bind
}
container.Lock()
// 4. Cleanup old volumes that are about to be reassigned.
for _, m := range mountPoints {
if m.BackwardsCompatible() {
if mp, exists := container.MountPoints[m.Destination]; exists && mp.Volume != nil {
daemon.volumes.Dereference(mp.Volume, container.ID)
}
}
}
container.MountPoints = mountPoints
container.Unlock()
return nil
}
// lazyInitializeVolume initializes a mountpoint's volume if needed.
// This happens after a daemon restart.
func (daemon *Daemon) lazyInitializeVolume(containerID string, m *volume.MountPoint) error {
if len(m.Driver) > 0 && m.Volume == nil {
v, err := daemon.volumes.GetWithRef(m.Name, m.Driver, containerID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
m.Volume = v
}
return nil
}