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moby--moby/integration-cli/docker_deprecated_api_v124_test.go
Sebastiaan van Stijn d2e23405be
Set minimum memory limit to 6M, to account for higher startup memory use
For some time, we defined a minimum limit for `--memory` limits to account for
overhead during startup, and to supply a reasonable functional container.

Changes in the runtime (runc) introduced a higher memory footprint during container
startup, which now lead to obscure error-messages that are unfriendly for users:

    run --rm --memory=4m alpine echo success
    docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:349: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:449: container init caused \"process_linux.go:415: setting cgroup config for procHooks process caused \\\"failed to write \\\\\\\"4194304\\\\\\\" to \\\\\\\"/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/docker/1254c8d63f85442e599b17dff895f4543c897755ee3bd9b56d5d3d17724b38d7/memory.limit_in_bytes\\\\\\\": write /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/docker/1254c8d63f85442e599b17dff895f4543c897755ee3bd9b56d5d3d17724b38d7/memory.limit_in_bytes: device or resource busy\\\"\"": unknown.
    ERRO[0000] error waiting for container: context canceled

Containers that fail to start because of this limit, will not be marked as OOMKilled,
which makes it harder for users to find the cause of the failure.

Note that _after_ this memory is only required during startup of the container. After
the container was started, the container may not consume this memory, and limits
could (manually) be lowered, for example, an alpine container running only a shell
can run with 512k of memory;

    echo 524288  > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/docker/acdd326419f0898be63b0463cfc81cd17fb34d2dae6f8aa3768ee6a075ca5c86/memory.limit_in_bytes

However, restarting the container will reset that manual limit to the container's
configuration. While `docker container update` would allow for the updated limit to
be persisted, (re)starting the container after updating produces the same error message
again, so we cannot use different limits for `docker run` / `docker create` and `docker update`.

This patch raises the minimum memory limnit to 6M, so that a better error-message is
produced if a user tries to create a container with a memory-limit that is too low:

    docker create --memory=4m alpine echo success
    docker: Error response from daemon: Minimum memory limit allowed is 6MB.

Possibly, this constraint could be handled by runc, so that different runtimes
could set a best-matching limit (other runtimes may require less overhead).

Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
2020-07-01 13:29:07 +02:00

251 lines
9.1 KiB
Go

// This file will be removed when we completely drop support for
// passing HostConfig to container start API.
package main
import (
"net/http"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/request"
"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
)
func formatV123StartAPIURL(url string) string {
return "/v1.23" + url
}
func (s *DockerSuite) TestDeprecatedContainerAPIStartHostConfig(c *testing.T) {
name := "test-deprecated-api-124"
dockerCmd(c, "create", "--name", name, "busybox")
config := map[string]interface{}{
"Binds": []string{"/aa:/bb"},
}
res, body, err := request.Post("/containers/"+name+"/start", request.JSONBody(config))
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusBadRequest)
if versions.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(testEnv.DaemonAPIVersion(), "1.32") {
// assertions below won't work before 1.32
buf, err := request.ReadBody(body)
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusBadRequest)
assert.Assert(c, strings.Contains(string(buf), "was deprecated since API v1.22"))
}
}
func (s *DockerSuite) TestDeprecatedContainerAPIStartVolumeBinds(c *testing.T) {
// TODO Windows CI: Investigate further why this fails on Windows to Windows CI.
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
path := "/foo"
if testEnv.OSType == "windows" {
path = `c:\foo`
}
name := "testing"
config := map[string]interface{}{
"Image": "busybox",
"Volumes": map[string]struct{}{path: {}},
}
res, _, err := request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/create?name="+name), request.JSONBody(config))
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusCreated)
bindPath := RandomTmpDirPath("test", testEnv.OSType)
config = map[string]interface{}{
"Binds": []string{bindPath + ":" + path},
}
res, _, err = request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/"+name+"/start"), request.JSONBody(config))
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusNoContent)
pth, err := inspectMountSourceField(name, path)
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, pth, bindPath, "expected volume host path to be %s, got %s", bindPath, pth)
}
// Test for GH#10618
func (s *DockerSuite) TestDeprecatedContainerAPIStartDupVolumeBinds(c *testing.T) {
// TODO Windows to Windows CI - Port this
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
name := "testdups"
config := map[string]interface{}{
"Image": "busybox",
"Volumes": map[string]struct{}{"/tmp": {}},
}
res, _, err := request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/create?name="+name), request.JSONBody(config))
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusCreated)
bindPath1 := RandomTmpDirPath("test1", testEnv.OSType)
bindPath2 := RandomTmpDirPath("test2", testEnv.OSType)
config = map[string]interface{}{
"Binds": []string{bindPath1 + ":/tmp", bindPath2 + ":/tmp"},
}
res, body, err := request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/"+name+"/start"), request.JSONBody(config))
assert.NilError(c, err)
buf, err := request.ReadBody(body)
assert.NilError(c, err)
if versions.LessThan(testEnv.DaemonAPIVersion(), "1.32") {
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusInternalServerError)
} else {
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusBadRequest)
}
assert.Assert(c, strings.Contains(string(buf), "Duplicate mount point"), "Expected failure due to duplicate bind mounts to same path, instead got: %q with error: %v", string(buf), err)
}
func (s *DockerSuite) TestDeprecatedContainerAPIStartVolumesFrom(c *testing.T) {
// TODO Windows to Windows CI - Port this
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
volName := "voltst"
volPath := "/tmp"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "--name", volName, "-v", volPath, "busybox")
name := "TestContainerAPIStartVolumesFrom"
config := map[string]interface{}{
"Image": "busybox",
"Volumes": map[string]struct{}{volPath: {}},
}
res, _, err := request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/create?name="+name), request.JSONBody(config))
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusCreated)
config = map[string]interface{}{
"VolumesFrom": []string{volName},
}
res, _, err = request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/"+name+"/start"), request.JSONBody(config))
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusNoContent)
pth, err := inspectMountSourceField(name, volPath)
assert.NilError(c, err)
pth2, err := inspectMountSourceField(volName, volPath)
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, pth, pth2, "expected volume host path to be %s, got %s", pth, pth2)
}
// #9981 - Allow a docker created volume (ie, one in /var/lib/docker/volumes) to be used to overwrite (via passing in Binds on api start) an existing volume
func (s *DockerSuite) TestDeprecatedPostContainerBindNormalVolume(c *testing.T) {
// TODO Windows to Windows CI - Port this
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
dockerCmd(c, "create", "-v", "/foo", "--name=one", "busybox")
fooDir, err := inspectMountSourceField("one", "/foo")
assert.NilError(c, err)
dockerCmd(c, "create", "-v", "/foo", "--name=two", "busybox")
bindSpec := map[string][]string{"Binds": {fooDir + ":/foo"}}
res, _, err := request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/two/start"), request.JSONBody(bindSpec))
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusNoContent)
fooDir2, err := inspectMountSourceField("two", "/foo")
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, fooDir2, fooDir, "expected volume path to be %s, got: %s", fooDir, fooDir2)
}
func (s *DockerSuite) TestDeprecatedStartWithTooLowMemoryLimit(c *testing.T) {
// TODO Windows: Port once memory is supported
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "create", "busybox")
containerID := strings.TrimSpace(out)
config := `{
"CpuShares": 100,
"Memory": 524287
}`
res, body, err := request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/"+containerID+"/start"), request.RawString(config), request.JSON)
assert.NilError(c, err)
b, err := request.ReadBody(body)
assert.NilError(c, err)
if versions.LessThan(testEnv.DaemonAPIVersion(), "1.32") {
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusInternalServerError)
} else {
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusBadRequest)
}
assert.Assert(c, is.Contains(string(b), "Minimum memory limit allowed is 6MB"))
}
// #14640
func (s *DockerSuite) TestDeprecatedPostContainersStartWithoutLinksInHostConfig(c *testing.T) {
// TODO Windows: Windows doesn't support supplying a hostconfig on start.
// An alternate test could be written to validate the negative testing aspect of this
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
name := "test-host-config-links"
dockerCmd(c, append([]string{"create", "--name", name, "busybox"}, sleepCommandForDaemonPlatform()...)...)
hc := inspectFieldJSON(c, name, "HostConfig")
config := `{"HostConfig":` + hc + `}`
res, b, err := request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/"+name+"/start"), request.RawString(config), request.JSON)
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusNoContent)
b.Close()
}
// #14640
func (s *DockerSuite) TestDeprecatedPostContainersStartWithLinksInHostConfig(c *testing.T) {
// TODO Windows: Windows doesn't support supplying a hostconfig on start.
// An alternate test could be written to validate the negative testing aspect of this
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
name := "test-host-config-links"
dockerCmd(c, "run", "--name", "foo", "-d", "busybox", "top")
dockerCmd(c, "create", "--name", name, "--link", "foo:bar", "busybox", "top")
hc := inspectFieldJSON(c, name, "HostConfig")
config := `{"HostConfig":` + hc + `}`
res, b, err := request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/"+name+"/start"), request.RawString(config), request.JSON)
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusNoContent)
b.Close()
}
// #14640
func (s *DockerSuite) TestDeprecatedPostContainersStartWithLinksInHostConfigIdLinked(c *testing.T) {
// Windows does not support links
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
name := "test-host-config-links"
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "run", "--name", "link0", "-d", "busybox", "top")
defer dockerCmd(c, "stop", "link0")
id := strings.TrimSpace(out)
dockerCmd(c, "create", "--name", name, "--link", id, "busybox", "top")
defer dockerCmd(c, "stop", name)
hc := inspectFieldJSON(c, name, "HostConfig")
config := `{"HostConfig":` + hc + `}`
res, b, err := request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/"+name+"/start"), request.RawString(config), request.JSON)
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusNoContent)
b.Close()
}
func (s *DockerSuite) TestDeprecatedStartWithNilDNS(c *testing.T) {
// TODO Windows: Add once DNS is supported
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "create", "busybox")
containerID := strings.TrimSpace(out)
config := `{"HostConfig": {"Dns": null}}`
res, b, err := request.Post(formatV123StartAPIURL("/containers/"+containerID+"/start"), request.RawString(config), request.JSON)
assert.NilError(c, err)
assert.Equal(c, res.StatusCode, http.StatusNoContent)
b.Close()
dns := inspectFieldJSON(c, containerID, "HostConfig.Dns")
assert.Equal(c, dns, "[]")
}