close #334; Add small-scope 'whodunnit' method to PaperTrail::Model::InstanceMethods

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 
   - [#340](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/340) - Prevent potential error encountered when using the `InstallGenerator`
     with Rails `4.1.0.rc1`.
+  - [#334](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/pull/334) - Add small-scope `whodunnit` method to `PaperTrail::Model::InstanceMethods`.
   - [#329](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/329) - Add `touch_with_version` method to `PaperTrail::Model::InstanceMethods`,
     to allow for generating a version `touch`ing a model.
-  - [#328](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/pull/328) / [#326](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/326)/
+  - [#328](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/pull/328) / [#326](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/326) /
     [#307](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/307) - `Model.paper_trail_enabled_for_model?` and
     `model_instance.without_versioning` is now thread-safe.
   - [#316](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/316) - `user_for_paper_trail` should default to `current_user.try(:id)`

README.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The Rails 2.3 code is on the [`rails2`](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/
 ### Sinatra
 
 In order to configure `PaperTrail` for usage with [Sinatra](http://www.sinatrarb.com),
-your `Sinatra` app must be using `ActiveRecord` 3 or  `ActiveRecord` 4. It is also recommended to use the 
+your `Sinatra` app must be using `ActiveRecord` 3 or  `ActiveRecord` 4. It is also recommended to use the
 [Sinatra ActiveRecord Extension](https://github.com/janko-m/sinatra-activerecord) or something similar for managing
 your applications `ActiveRecord` connection in a manner similar to the way `Rails` does. If using the aforementioned
 `Sinatra ActiveRecord Extension`, steps for setting up your app with `PaperTrail` will look something like this:
@@ -480,15 +480,32 @@ In a console session you can manually set who is responsible like this:
 You can avoid having to do this manually by setting your initializer to pick up the username of the current user from the OS, like this:
 
 ```ruby
-class PaperTrail::Version < ActiveRecord::Base
-  if defined?(Rails::Console)
-    PaperTrail.whodunnit = "#{`whoami`.strip}: console"
-  elsif File.basename($0) == "rake"
-    PaperTrail.whodunnit = "#{`whoami`.strip}: rake #{ARGV.join ' '}"
+# config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
+module PaperTrail
+  class Version < ActiveRecord::Base
+    if defined?(Rails::Console)
+      PaperTrail.whodunnit = "#{`whoami`.strip}: console"
+    elsif File.basename($0) == "rake"
+      PaperTrail.whodunnit = "#{`whoami`.strip}: rake #{ARGV.join ' '}"
+    end
   end
 end
 ```
 
+Sometimes you want to define who is responsible for a change in a small scope without overwriting value of `PaperTrail.whodunnit`. It is possible to define the `whodunnit` value for an operation inside a block like this:
+
+```ruby
+>> PaperTrail.whodunnit = 'Andy Stewart'
+>> widget.whodunnit('Lucas Souza') do
+>>   widget.update_attributes :name => 'Wibble'
+>> end
+>> widget.versions.last.whodunnit              # Lucas Souza
+>> widget.update_attributes :name => 'Clair'
+>> widget.versions.last.whodunnit              # Andy Stewart
+>> widget.whodunnit('Ben Atkins') { |w| w.update_attributes :name => 'Beth' } # this syntax also works
+>> widget.versions.last.whodunnit              # Ben Atkins
+```
+
 A version's `whodunnit` records who changed the object causing the `version` to be stored.  Because a version stores the object as it looked before the change (see the table above), `whodunnit` returns who stopped the object looking like this -- not who made it look like this.  Hence `whodunnit` is aliased as `terminator`.
 
 To find out who made a version's object look that way, use `version.originator`.  And to find out who made a "live" object look like it does, use `originator` on the object.
@@ -1062,6 +1079,7 @@ Many thanks to:
 * [Vlad Bokov](https://github.com/razum2um)
 * [Sean Marcia](https://github.com/SeanMarcia)
 * [Chulki Lee](https://github.com/chulkilee)
+* [Lucas Souza](https://github.com/lucasas)
 
 
 ## Inspirations

lib/paper_trail/has_paper_trail.rb

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ module PaperTrail
       #               `:create`, `:update`, `:destroy` as desired.
       # :class_name   the name of a custom Version class.  This class should inherit from `PaperTrail::Version`.
       # :ignore       an array of attributes for which a new `Version` will not be created if only they change.
-      #               it can also aceept a Hash as an argument where the key is the attribute to ignore (a `String` or `Symbol`), 
+      #               it can also aceept a Hash as an argument where the key is the attribute to ignore (a `String` or `Symbol`),
       #               which will only be ignored if the value is a `Proc` which returns truthily.
       # :if, :unless  Procs that allow to specify conditions when to save versions for an object
       # :only         inverse of `ignore` - a new `Version` will be created only for these attributes if supplied
-      #               it can also aceept a Hash as an argument where the key is the attribute to track (a `String` or `Symbol`), 
+      #               it can also aceept a Hash as an argument where the key is the attribute to track (a `String` or `Symbol`),
       #               which will only be counted if the value is a `Proc` which returns truthily.
       # :skip         fields to ignore completely.  As with `ignore`, updates to these fields will not create
       #               a new `Version`.  In addition, these fields will not be included in the serialized versions
@@ -216,6 +216,18 @@ module PaperTrail
         self.class.paper_trail_on! if paper_trail_was_enabled
       end
 
+      # Temporarily overwrites the value of whodunnit and then executes the provided block.
+      def whodunnit(value)
+        raise ArgumentError, 'expected to receive a block' unless block_given?
+        current_whodunnit = PaperTrail.whodunnit
+        PaperTrail.whodunnit = value
+        begin
+          yield self
+        ensure
+          PaperTrail.whodunnit = current_whodunnit
+        end
+      end
+
       # Mimicks behavior of `touch` method from `ActiveRecord::Persistence`, but generates a version
       #
       # TODO: lookinto leveraging the `after_touch` callback from `ActiveRecord` to allow the

spec/models/widget_spec.rb

@@ -23,6 +23,39 @@ describe Widget do
 
   describe "Methods" do
     describe "Instance", :versioning => true do
+      describe :whodunnit do
+        it { should respond_to(:whodunnit) }
+
+        context "no block given" do
+          it "should raise an error" do
+            expect { widget.whodunnit('Ben') }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, 'expected to receive a block')
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "block given" do
+          let(:orig_name) { Faker::Name.name }
+          let(:new_name) { Faker::Name.name }
+
+          before do
+            PaperTrail.whodunnit = orig_name
+            widget.versions.last.whodunnit.should == orig_name # persist `widget`
+          end
+
+          it "should modify value of `PaperTrail.whodunnit` while executing the block" do
+            widget.whodunnit(new_name) do
+              PaperTrail.whodunnit.should == new_name
+              widget.update_attributes(:name => 'Elizabeth')
+            end
+            widget.versions.last.whodunnit.should == new_name
+          end
+
+          it "should revert the value of `PaperTrail.whodunnit` to it's previous value after executing the block" do
+            widget.whodunnit(new_name) { |w| w.update_attributes(:name => 'Elizabeth') }
+            PaperTrail.whodunnit.should == orig_name
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
       describe :touch_with_version do
         it { should respond_to(:touch_with_version) }
 

test/unit/model_test.rb

@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ class HasPaperTrailModelTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
       should 'store dynamic meta data based on a method of the item' do
         assert_equal @article.action_data_provider_method, @article.versions.last.action
       end
-      
+
       should 'store dynamic meta data based on an attribute of the item prior to creation' do
         assert_equal nil, @article.versions.last.title
       end
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ class HasPaperTrailModelTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
         should 'store dynamic meta data which depends on the item' do
           assert_equal @article.id, @article.versions.last.article_id
         end
-        
+
         should 'store dynamic meta data based on an attribute of the item prior to the update' do
           assert_equal @initial_title, @article.versions.last.title
         end
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ class HasPaperTrailModelTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
         should 'store dynamic meta data which depends on the item' do
           assert_equal @article.id, @article.versions.last.article_id
         end
-        
+
         should 'store dynamic meta data based on an attribute of the item prior to the destruction' do
           assert_equal @initial_title, @article.versions.last.title
         end
@@ -837,7 +837,6 @@ class HasPaperTrailModelTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     should 'return its previous self' do
       assert_equal @widget.versions[-2].reify, @widget.previous_version
     end
-
   end