require 'coderay'

class Pry
  ##
  # Pry::Indent is a class that can be used to indent a number of lines
  # containing Ruby code similar as to how IRB does it (but better). The class
  # works by tokenizing a string using CodeRay and then looping over those
  # tokens. Based on the tokens in a line of code that line (or the next one)
  # will be indented or un-indented by correctly.
  #
  class Indent
    include Helpers::BaseHelpers

    # Raised if {#module_nesting} would not work.
    class UnparseableNestingError < StandardError; end

    # @return [String] String containing the spaces to be inserted before the next line.
    attr_reader :indent_level

    # @return [Array<String>] The stack of open tokens.
    attr_reader :stack

    # The amount of spaces to insert for each indent level.
    SPACES = '  '.freeze

    # Hash containing all the tokens that should increase the indentation
    # level. The keys of this hash are open tokens, the values the matching
    # tokens that should prevent a line from being indented if they appear on
    # the same line.
    OPEN_TOKENS = {
      'def' => 'end',
      'class' => 'end',
      'module' => 'end',
      'do' => 'end',
      'if' => 'end',
      'unless' => 'end',
      'while' => 'end',
      'until' => 'end',
      'for' => 'end',
      'case' => 'end',
      'begin' => 'end',
      '[' => ']',
      '{' => '}',
      '(' => ')'
    }.freeze

    # Which tokens can either be open tokens, or appear as modifiers on
    # a single-line.
    SINGLELINE_TOKENS = %w[if while until unless rescue].freeze

    # Which tokens can be followed by an optional "do" keyword.
    OPTIONAL_DO_TOKENS = %w[for while until].freeze

    # Collection of token types that should be ignored. Without this list
    # keywords such as "class" inside strings would cause the code to be
    # indented incorrectly.
    #
    # :pre_constant and :preserved_constant are the CodeRay 0.9.8 and 1.0.0
    # classifications of "true", "false", and "nil".
    IGNORE_TOKENS = [:space, :content, :string, :method, :ident,
                     :constant, :pre_constant, :predefined_constant].freeze

    # Tokens that indicate the end of a statement (i.e. that, if they appear
    # directly before an "if" indicates that that if applies to the same line,
    # not the next line)
    #
    # :reserved and :keywords are the CodeRay 0.9.8 and 1.0.0 respectively
    # classifications of "super", "next", "return", etc.
    STATEMENT_END_TOKENS = IGNORE_TOKENS + [:regexp, :integer, :float,
                                            :keyword, :delimiter, :reserved,
                                            :instance_variable,
                                            :class_variable, :global_variable]

    # Collection of tokens that should appear dedented even though they
    # don't affect the surrounding code.
    MIDWAY_TOKENS = %w[when else elsif ensure rescue].freeze

    # Clean the indentation of a fragment of ruby.
    #
    # @param [String] str
    # @return [String]
    def self.indent(str)
      new.indent(str)
    end

    # Get the module nesting at the given point in the given string.
    #
    # NOTE If the line specified contains a method definition, then the nesting
    # at the start of the method definition is used. Otherwise the nesting from
    # the end of the line is used.
    #
    # @param [String] str The ruby code to analyze
    # @param [Fixnum] line_number The line number (starting from 1)
    # @return [Array<String>]
    def self.nesting_at(str, line_number)
      indent = new
      lines = str.split("\n")
      n = line_number - 1
      to_indent = lines[0...n] << (lines[n] || "").split("def").first(1)
      indent.indent(to_indent.join("\n") << "\n")
      indent.module_nesting
    end

    def initialize
      reset
    end

    # reset internal state
    def reset
      @stack = []
      @indent_level = ''
      @heredoc_queue = []
      @close_heredocs = {}
      @string_start = nil
      @awaiting_class = false
      @module_nesting = []
      self
    end

    # Indents a string and returns it. This string can either be a single line
    # or multiple ones.
    #
    # @example
    #  str = <<TXT
    #  class User
    #  attr_accessor :name
    #  end
    #  TXT
    #
    #  # This would result in the following being displayed:
    #  #
    #  # class User
    #  #   attr_accessor :name
    #  # end
    #  #
    #  puts Pry::Indent.new.indent(str)
    #
    # @param  [String] input The input string to indent.
    # @return [String] The indented version of +input+.
    #
    def indent(input)
      output = ''
      prefix = indent_level

      input.lines.each do |line|
        if in_string?
          tokens = tokenize("#{open_delimiters_line}\n#{line}")
          tokens = tokens.drop_while do |token, _type|
            !(String === token && token.include?("\n"))
          end
          previously_in_string = true
        else
          tokens = tokenize(line)
          previously_in_string = false
        end

        before, after = indentation_delta(tokens)

        before.times { prefix.sub! SPACES, '' }
        new_prefix = prefix + SPACES * after

        line = prefix + line.lstrip unless previously_in_string

        output += line

        prefix = new_prefix
      end

      @indent_level = prefix

      output
    end

    # Get the indentation for the start of the next line.
    #
    # This is what's used between the prompt and the cursor in pry.
    #
    # @return String  The correct number of spaces
    #
    def current_prefix
      in_string? ? '' : indent_level
    end

    # Get the change in indentation indicated by the line.
    #
    # By convention, you remove indent from the line containing end tokens,
    # but add indent to the line *after* that which contains the start tokens.
    #
    # This method returns a pair, where the first number is the number of closings
    # on this line (i.e. the number of indents to remove before the line) and the
    # second is the number of openings (i.e. the number of indents to add after
    # this line)
    #
    # @param  [Array] tokens A list of tokens to scan.
    # @return [Array[Integer]]
    #
    def indentation_delta(tokens)
      # We need to keep track of whether we've seen a "for" on this line because
      # if the line ends with "do" then that "do" should be discounted (i.e. we're
      # only opening one level not two) To do this robustly we want to keep track
      # of the indent level at which we saw the for, so we can differentiate
      # between "for x in [1,2,3] do" and "for x in ([1,2,3].map do" properly
      seen_for_at = []

      # When deciding whether an "if" token is the start of a multiline statement,
      # or just the middle of a single-line if statement, we just look at the
      # preceding token, which is tracked here.
      last_token = nil
      last_kind = nil

      # delta keeps track of the total difference from the start of each line after
      # the given token, 0 is just the level at which the current line started for
      # reference.
      remove_before = 0
      add_after = 0

      # If the list of tokens contains a matching closing token the line should
      # not be indented (and thus we should return true).
      tokens.each do |token, kind|
        is_singleline_if =
          SINGLELINE_TOKENS.include?(token) && end_of_statement?(last_token, last_kind)
        is_optional_do = (token == "do" && seen_for_at.include?(add_after - 1))

        unless kind == :space
          last_token = token
          last_kind = kind
        end
        next if IGNORE_TOKENS.include?(kind)

        track_module_nesting(token, kind)

        seen_for_at << add_after if OPTIONAL_DO_TOKENS.include?(token)

        next if is_singleline_if

        if kind == :delimiter
          track_delimiter(token)
        elsif OPEN_TOKENS.key?(token) && !is_optional_do && !is_singleline_if
          @stack << token
          add_after += 1
        elsif token == OPEN_TOKENS[@stack.last]
          popped = @stack.pop
          track_module_nesting_end(popped)
          if add_after == 0
            remove_before += 1
          else
            add_after -= 1
          end
        elsif MIDWAY_TOKENS.include?(token)
          if add_after == 0
            remove_before += 1
            add_after += 1
          end
        end
      end

      [remove_before, add_after]
    end

    # If the code just before an "if" or "while" token on a line looks like the
    # end of a statement, then we want to treat that "if" as a singleline, not
    # multiline statement.
    def end_of_statement?(last_token, last_kind)
      (last_token =~ %r{^[)\]\}/]$} || STATEMENT_END_TOKENS.include?(last_kind))
    end

    # Are we currently in the middle of a string literal.
    #
    # This is used to determine whether to re-indent a given line, we mustn't
    # re-indent within string literals because to do so would actually change
    # the value of the String!
    #
    # @return Boolean
    def in_string?
      !open_delimiters.empty?
    end

    # Given a string of Ruby code, use CodeRay to export the tokens.
    #
    # @param [String] string The Ruby to lex
    # @return [Array] An Array of pairs of [token_value, token_type]
    def tokenize(string)
      tokens = CodeRay.scan(string, :ruby)
      tokens = tokens.tokens.each_slice(2) if tokens.respond_to?(:tokens) # Coderay 1.0.0
      tokens.to_a
    end

    # Update the internal state about what kind of strings are open.
    #
    # Most of the complication here comes from the fact that HEREDOCs can be
    # nested. For normal strings (which can't be nested) we assume that CodeRay
    # correctly pairs open-and-close delimiters so we don't bother checking what
    # they are.
    #
    # @param [String] token The token (of type :delimiter)
    def track_delimiter(token)
      case token
      when /^<<-(["'`]?)(.*)\\1/
        @heredoc_queue << token
        @close_heredocs[token] = /^\s*$2/
      when @close_heredocs[@heredoc_queue.first]
        @heredoc_queue.shift
      else
        @string_start = @string_start ? nil : token
      end
    end

    # All the open delimiters, in the order that they first appeared.
    #
    # @return [String]
    def open_delimiters
      @heredoc_queue + [@string_start].compact
    end

    # Return a string which restores the CodeRay string status to the correct value by
    # opening HEREDOCs and strings.
    #
    # @return String
    def open_delimiters_line
      "puts #{open_delimiters.join(', ')}"
    end

    # Update the internal state relating to module nesting.
    #
    # It's responsible for adding to the @module_nesting array, which looks
    # something like:
    #
    # [ ["class", "Foo"], ["module", "Bar::Baz"], ["class <<", "self"] ]
    #
    # A nil value in the @module_nesting array happens in two places: either
    # when @awaiting_class is true and we're still waiting for the string to
    # fill that space, or when a parse was rejected.
    #
    # At the moment this function is quite restricted about what formats it will
    # parse, for example we disallow expressions after the class keyword. This
    # could maybe be improved in the future.
    #
    # @param [String] token  a token from Coderay
    # @param [Symbol] kind  the kind of that token
    def track_module_nesting(token, kind)
      if kind == :keyword && (token == "class" || token == "module")
        @module_nesting << [token, nil]
        @awaiting_class = true
      elsif @awaiting_class
        if kind == :operator && token == "<<" && @module_nesting.last[0] == "class"
          @module_nesting.last[0] = "class <<"
          @awaiting_class = true
        elsif kind == :class && token =~ /\A(self|[A-Z:][A-Za-z0-9_:]*)\z/
          @module_nesting.last[1] = token if kind == :class
          @awaiting_class = false
        else
          # leave @module_nesting[-1]
          @awaiting_class = false
        end
      end
    end

    # Update the internal state relating to module nesting on 'end'.
    #
    # If the current 'end' pairs up with a class or a module then we should
    # pop an array off of @module_nesting
    #
    # @param [String] token  a token from Coderay
    # @param [Symbol] kind  the kind of that token
    def track_module_nesting_end(token, kind = :keyword)
      @module_nesting.pop if kind == :keyword && (token == "class" || token == "module")
    end

    # Return a list of strings which can be used to re-construct the Module.nesting at
    # the current point in the file.
    #
    # Returns nil if the syntax of the file was not recognizable.
    #
    # @return [Array<String>]
    def module_nesting
      @module_nesting.map do |(kind, token)|
        raise UnparseableNestingError, @module_nesting.inspect if token.nil?

        "#{kind} #{token}"
      end
    end

    # Return a string which, when printed, will rewrite the previous line with
    # the correct indentation. Mostly useful for fixing 'end'.
    #
    # @param [String] prompt The user's prompt
    # @param [String] code The code the user just typed in
    # @param [Integer] overhang The number of characters to erase afterwards (the
    #   the difference in length between the old line and the new one)
    #
    # @return [String] correctly indented line
    def correct_indentation(prompt, code, overhang = 0)
      prompt = prompt.delete("\001\002")
      line_to_measure = Pry::Helpers::Text.strip_color(prompt) << code
      whitespace = ' ' * overhang

      cols = Terminal.width!
      lines = cols == 0 ? 1 : (line_to_measure.length / cols + 1).to_i

      if Helpers::Platform.windows_ansi?
        move_up = "\e[#{lines}F"
        move_down = "\e[#{lines}E"
      else
        move_up = "\e[#{lines}A\e[0G"
        move_down = "\e[#{lines}B\e[0G"
      end

      "#{move_up}#{prompt}#{colorize_code(code)}#{whitespace}#{move_down}"
    end
  end
end