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661 lines
18 KiB
Ruby
661 lines
18 KiB
Ruby
class Pry::Slop
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require_relative 'slop/option'
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require_relative 'slop/commands'
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include Enumerable
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VERSION = '3.4.0'
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# The main Error class, all Exception classes inherit from this class.
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class Error < StandardError; end
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# Raised when an option argument is expected but none are given.
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class MissingArgumentError < Error; end
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# Raised when an option is expected/required but not present.
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class MissingOptionError < Error; end
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# Raised when an argument does not match its intended match constraint.
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class InvalidArgumentError < Error; end
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# Raised when an invalid option is found and the strict flag is enabled.
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class InvalidOptionError < Error; end
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# Raised when an invalid command is found and the strict flag is enabled.
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class InvalidCommandError < Error; end
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# Returns a default Hash of configuration options this Slop instance uses.
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DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
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:strict => false,
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:help => false,
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:banner => nil,
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:ignore_case => false,
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:autocreate => false,
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:arguments => false,
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:optional_arguments => false,
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:multiple_switches => true,
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:longest_flag => 0
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}
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class << self
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# items - The Array of items to extract options from (default: ARGV).
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# config - The Hash of configuration options to send to Slop.new().
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# block - An optional block used to add options.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# Slop.parse(ARGV, :help => true) do
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# on '-n', '--name', 'Your username', :argument => true
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# end
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#
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# Returns a new instance of Slop.
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def parse(items = ARGV, config = {}, &block)
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parse! items.dup, config, &block
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end
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# items - The Array of items to extract options from (default: ARGV).
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# config - The Hash of configuration options to send to Slop.new().
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# block - An optional block used to add options.
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#
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# Returns a new instance of Slop.
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def parse!(items = ARGV, config = {}, &block)
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config, items = items, ARGV if items.is_a?(Hash) && config.empty?
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slop = Pry::Slop.new config, &block
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slop.parse! items
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slop
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end
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# Build a Slop object from a option specification.
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#
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# This allows you to design your options via a simple String rather
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# than programatically. Do note though that with this method, you're
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# unable to pass any advanced options to the on() method when creating
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# options.
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#
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# string - The optspec String
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# config - A Hash of configuration options to pass to Slop.new
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# opts = Slop.optspec(<<-SPEC)
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# ruby foo.rb [options]
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# ---
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# n,name= Your name
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# a,age= Your age
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# A,auth Sign in with auth
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# p,passcode= Your secret pass code
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# SPEC
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#
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# opts.fetch_option(:name).description #=> "Your name"
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#
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# Returns a new instance of Slop.
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def optspec(string, config = {})
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config[:banner], optspec = string.split(/^--+$/, 2) if string[/^--+$/]
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lines = optspec.split("\n").reject(&:empty?)
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opts = Slop.new(config)
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lines.each do |line|
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opt, description = line.split(' ', 2)
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short, long = opt.split(',').map { |s| s.sub(/\A--?/, '') }
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opt = opts.on(short, long, description)
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if long && long.end_with?('=')
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long.sub!(/\=$/, '')
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opt.config[:argument] = true
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end
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end
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opts
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end
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end
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# The Hash of configuration options for this Slop instance.
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attr_reader :config
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# The Array of Slop::Option objects tied to this Slop instance.
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attr_reader :options
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# Create a new instance of Slop and optionally build options via a block.
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#
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# config - A Hash of configuration options.
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# block - An optional block used to specify options.
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def initialize(config = {}, &block)
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@config = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(config)
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@options = []
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@commands = {}
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@trash = []
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@triggered_options = []
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@unknown_options = []
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@callbacks = {}
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@separators = {}
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@runner = nil
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if block_given?
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block.arity == 1 ? yield(self) : instance_eval(&block)
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end
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if config[:help]
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on('-h', '--help', 'Display this help message.', :tail => true) do
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$stderr.puts help
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end
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end
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end
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# Is strict mode enabled?
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#
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# Returns true if strict mode is enabled, false otherwise.
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def strict?
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config[:strict]
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end
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# Set the banner.
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#
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# banner - The String to set the banner.
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def banner=(banner)
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config[:banner] = banner
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end
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# Get or set the banner.
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#
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# banner - The String to set the banner.
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#
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# Returns the banner String.
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def banner(banner = nil)
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config[:banner] = banner if banner
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config[:banner]
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end
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# Set the description (used for commands).
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#
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# desc - The String to set the description.
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def description=(desc)
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config[:description] = desc
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end
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# Get or set the description (used for commands).
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#
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# desc - The String to set the description.
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#
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# Returns the description String.
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def description(desc = nil)
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config[:description] = desc if desc
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config[:description]
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end
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# Add a new command.
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#
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# command - The Symbol or String used to identify this command.
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# options - A Hash of configuration options (see Slop::new)
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#
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# Returns a new instance of Slop mapped to this command.
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def command(command, options = {}, &block)
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@commands[command.to_s] = Pry::Slop.new(options, &block)
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end
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# Parse a list of items, executing and gathering options along the way.
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#
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# items - The Array of items to extract options from (default: ARGV).
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# block - An optional block which when used will yield non options.
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#
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# Returns an Array of original items.
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def parse(items = ARGV, &block)
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parse! items.dup, &block
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items
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end
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# Parse a list of items, executing and gathering options along the way.
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# unlike parse() this method will remove any options and option arguments
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# from the original Array.
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#
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# items - The Array of items to extract options from (default: ARGV).
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# block - An optional block which when used will yield non options.
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#
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# Returns an Array of original items with options removed.
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def parse!(items = ARGV, &block)
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if items.empty? && @callbacks[:empty]
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@callbacks[:empty].each { |cb| cb.call(self) }
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return items
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end
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if cmd = @commands[items[0]]
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return cmd.parse! items[1..-1]
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end
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items.each_with_index do |item, index|
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@trash << index && break if item == '--'
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autocreate(items, index) if config[:autocreate]
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process_item(items, index, &block) unless @trash.include?(index)
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end
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items.reject!.with_index { |item, index| @trash.include?(index) }
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missing_options = options.select { |opt| opt.required? && opt.count < 1 }
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if missing_options.any?
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raise MissingOptionError,
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"Missing required option(s): #{missing_options.map(&:key).join(', ')}"
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end
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if @unknown_options.any?
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raise InvalidOptionError, "Unknown options #{@unknown_options.join(', ')}"
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end
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if @triggered_options.empty? && @callbacks[:no_options]
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@callbacks[:no_options].each { |cb| cb.call(self) }
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end
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@runner.call(self, items) if @runner.respond_to?(:call)
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items
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end
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# Add an Option.
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#
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# objects - An Array with an optional Hash as the last element.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# on '-u', '--username=', 'Your username'
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# on :v, :verbose, 'Enable verbose mode'
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#
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# Returns the created instance of Slop::Option.
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def on(*objects, &block)
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option = build_option(objects, &block)
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options << option
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option
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end
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alias option on
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alias opt on
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# Fetch an options argument value.
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#
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# key - The Symbol or String option short or long flag.
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#
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# Returns the Object value for this option, or nil.
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def [](key)
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option = fetch_option(key)
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option.value if option
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end
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alias get []
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# Returns a new Hash with option flags as keys and option values as values.
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#
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# include_commands - If true, merge options from all sub-commands.
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def to_hash(include_commands = false)
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hash = Hash[options.map { |opt| [opt.key.to_sym, opt.value] }]
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if include_commands
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@commands.each { |cmd, opts| hash.merge!(cmd.to_sym => opts.to_hash) }
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end
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hash
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end
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alias to_h to_hash
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# Enumerable interface. Yields each Slop::Option.
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def each(&block)
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options.each(&block)
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end
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# Specify code to be executed when these options are parsed.
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#
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# callable - An object responding to a call method.
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#
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# yields - The instance of Slop parsing these options
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# An Array of unparsed arguments
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# Slop.parse do
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# on :v, :verbose
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#
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# run do |opts, args|
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# puts "Arguments: #{args.inspect}" if opts.verbose?
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# end
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# end
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def run(callable = nil, &block)
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@runner = callable || block
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unless @runner.respond_to?(:call)
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raise ArgumentError, "You must specify a callable object or a block to #run"
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end
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end
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# Check for an options presence.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# opts.parse %w( --foo )
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# opts.present?(:foo) #=> true
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# opts.present?(:bar) #=> false
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#
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# Returns true if all of the keys are present in the parsed arguments.
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def present?(*keys)
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keys.all? { |key| (opt = fetch_option(key)) && opt.count > 0 }
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end
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# Override this method so we can check if an option? method exists.
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#
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# Returns true if this option key exists in our list of options.
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def respond_to_missing?(method_name, include_private = false)
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options.any? { |o| o.key == method_name.to_s.chop } || super
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end
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# Fetch a list of options which were missing from the parsed list.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# opts = Slop.new do
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# on :n, :name=
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# on :p, :password=
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# end
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#
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# opts.parse %w[ --name Lee ]
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# opts.missing #=> ['password']
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#
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# Returns an Array of Strings representing missing options.
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def missing
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(options - @triggered_options).map(&:key)
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end
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# Fetch a Slop::Option object.
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#
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# key - The Symbol or String option key.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# opts.on(:foo, 'Something fooey', :argument => :optional)
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# opt = opts.fetch_option(:foo)
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# opt.class #=> Slop::Option
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# opt.accepts_optional_argument? #=> true
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#
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# Returns an Option or nil if none were found.
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def fetch_option(key)
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options.find { |option| [option.long, option.short].include?(clean(key)) }
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end
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# Fetch a Slop object associated with this command.
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#
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# command - The String or Symbol name of the command.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# opts.command :foo do
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# on :v, :verbose, 'Enable verbose mode'
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# end
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#
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# # ruby run.rb foo -v
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# opts.fetch_command(:foo).verbose? #=> true
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def fetch_command(command)
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@commands[command.to_s]
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end
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# Add a callback.
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#
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# label - The Symbol identifier to attach this callback.
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#
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# Returns nothing.
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def add_callback(label, &block)
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(@callbacks[label] ||= []) << block
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end
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# Add string separators between options.
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#
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# text - The String text to print.
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def separator(text)
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if @separators[options.size]
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@separators[options.size] << "\n#{text}"
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else
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@separators[options.size] = text
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end
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end
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# Print a handy Slop help string.
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#
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# Returns the banner followed by available option help strings.
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def to_s
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heads = options.reject(&:tail?)
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tails = (options - heads)
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opts = (heads + tails).select(&:help).map(&:to_s)
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optstr = opts.each_with_index.map { |o, i|
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(str = @separators[i + 1]) ? [o, str].join("\n") : o
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}.join("\n")
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if @commands.any?
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optstr << "\n" if !optstr.empty?
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optstr << "\nAvailable commands:\n\n"
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optstr << commands_to_help
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optstr << "\n\nSee `<command> --help` for more information on a specific command."
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end
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banner = config[:banner]
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banner = "Usage: #{File.basename($0, '.*')}#{' [command]' if @commands.any?} [options]" if banner.nil?
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if banner
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"#{banner}\n#{@separators[0] ? "#{@separators[0]}\n" : ''}#{optstr}"
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else
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optstr
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end
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end
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alias help to_s
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private
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# Convenience method for present?(:option).
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# opts.parse %( --verbose )
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# opts.verbose? #=> true
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# opts.other? #=> false
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#
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# Returns true if this option is present. If this method does not end
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# with a ? character it will instead call super().
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def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
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meth = method.to_s
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if meth.end_with?('?')
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meth.chop!
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present?(meth) || present?(meth.gsub('_', '-'))
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else
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super
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end
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end
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# Process a list item, figure out if it's an option, execute any
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# callbacks, assign any option arguments, and do some sanity checks.
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#
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# items - The Array of items to process.
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# index - The current Integer index of the item we want to process.
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# block - An optional block which when passed will yield non options.
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#
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# Returns nothing.
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def process_item(items, index, &block)
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return unless item = items[index]
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option, argument = extract_option(item) if item.start_with?('-')
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if option
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option.count += 1 unless item.start_with?('--no-')
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option.count += 1 if option.key[0, 3] == "no-"
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@trash << index
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@triggered_options << option
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if option.expects_argument?
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argument ||= items.at(index + 1)
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if !argument || argument =~ /\A--?[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*\z/
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raise MissingArgumentError, "#{option.key} expects an argument"
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end
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execute_option(option, argument, index, item)
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elsif option.accepts_optional_argument?
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argument ||= items.at(index + 1)
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if argument && argument =~ /\A([^\-?]|-\d)+/
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execute_option(option, argument, index, item)
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else
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option.call(nil)
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end
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elsif config[:multiple_switches] && argument
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execute_multiple_switches(option, argument, index)
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else
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option.value = option.count > 0
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option.call(nil)
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end
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else
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@unknown_options << item if strict? && item =~ /\A--?/
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block.call(item) if block && !@trash.include?(index)
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end
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end
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# Execute an option, firing off callbacks and assigning arguments.
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#
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# option - The Slop::Option object found by #process_item.
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# argument - The argument Object to assign to this option.
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# index - The current Integer index of the object we're processing.
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# item - The optional String item we're processing.
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#
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# Returns nothing.
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def execute_option(option, argument, index, item = nil)
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if !option
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if config[:multiple_switches] && strict?
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raise InvalidOptionError, "Unknown option -#{item}"
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end
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return
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end
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if argument
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unless item && item.end_with?("=#{argument}")
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@trash << index + 1 unless option.argument_in_value
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end
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option.value = argument
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else
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option.value = option.count > 0
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end
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if option.match? && !argument.match(option.config[:match])
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raise InvalidArgumentError, "#{argument} is an invalid argument"
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end
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option.call(option.value)
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end
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# Execute a `-abc` type option where a, b and c are all options. This
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# method is only executed if the multiple_switches argument is true.
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#
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# option - The first Option object.
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# argument - The argument to this option. (Split into multiple Options).
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# index - The index of the current item being processed.
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#
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# Returns nothing.
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def execute_multiple_switches(option, argument, index)
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execute_option(option, nil, index)
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argument.split('').each do |key|
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next unless opt = fetch_option(key)
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opt.count += 1
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execute_option(opt, nil, index, key)
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end
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end
|
|
|
|
# Extract an option from a flag.
|
|
#
|
|
# flag - The flag key used to extract an option.
|
|
#
|
|
# Returns an Array of [option, argument].
|
|
def extract_option(flag)
|
|
option = fetch_option(flag)
|
|
option ||= fetch_option(flag.downcase) if config[:ignore_case]
|
|
option ||= fetch_option(flag.gsub(/([^-])-/, '\1_'))
|
|
|
|
unless option
|
|
case flag
|
|
when /\A--?([^=]+)=(.+)\z/, /\A-([a-zA-Z])(.+)\z/, /\A--no-(.+)\z/
|
|
option, argument = fetch_option($1), ($2 || false)
|
|
option.argument_in_value = true if option
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
[option, argument]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Autocreate an option on the fly. See the :autocreate Slop config option.
|
|
#
|
|
# items - The Array of items we're parsing.
|
|
# index - The current Integer index for the item we're processing.
|
|
#
|
|
# Returns nothing.
|
|
def autocreate(items, index)
|
|
flag = items[index]
|
|
if !fetch_option(flag) && !@trash.include?(index)
|
|
option = build_option(Array(flag))
|
|
argument = items[index + 1]
|
|
option.config[:argument] = (argument && argument !~ /\A--?/)
|
|
option.config[:autocreated] = true
|
|
options << option
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Build an option from a list of objects.
|
|
#
|
|
# objects - An Array of objects used to build this option.
|
|
#
|
|
# Returns a new instance of Slop::Option.
|
|
def build_option(objects, &block)
|
|
config = {}
|
|
config[:argument] = true if @config[:arguments]
|
|
config[:optional_argument] = true if @config[:optional_arguments]
|
|
|
|
if objects.last.is_a?(Hash)
|
|
config.merge!(objects.last)
|
|
objects.pop
|
|
end
|
|
short = extract_short_flag(objects, config)
|
|
long = extract_long_flag(objects, config)
|
|
desc = objects[0].respond_to?(:to_str) ? objects.shift : nil
|
|
|
|
Option.new(self, short, long, desc, config, &block)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Extract the short flag from an item.
|
|
#
|
|
# objects - The Array of objects passed from #build_option.
|
|
# config - The Hash of configuration options built in #build_option.
|
|
def extract_short_flag(objects, config)
|
|
flag = clean(objects.first)
|
|
|
|
if flag.size == 2 && flag.end_with?('=')
|
|
config[:argument] ||= true
|
|
flag.chop!
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if flag.size == 1
|
|
objects.shift
|
|
flag
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Extract the long flag from an item.
|
|
#
|
|
# objects - The Array of objects passed from #build_option.
|
|
# config - The Hash of configuration options built in #build_option.
|
|
def extract_long_flag(objects, config)
|
|
flag = objects.first.to_s
|
|
if flag =~ /\A(?:--?)?[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\=?\??\z/
|
|
config[:argument] ||= true if flag.end_with?('=')
|
|
config[:optional_argument] = true if flag.end_with?('=?')
|
|
objects.shift
|
|
clean(flag).sub(/\=\??\z/, '')
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Remove any leading -- characters from a string.
|
|
#
|
|
# object - The Object we want to cast to a String and clean.
|
|
#
|
|
# Returns the newly cleaned String with leading -- characters removed.
|
|
def clean(object)
|
|
object.to_s.sub(/\A--?/, '')
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def commands_to_help
|
|
padding = 0
|
|
@commands.each { |c, _| padding = c.size if c.size > padding }
|
|
@commands.map do |cmd, opts|
|
|
" #{cmd}#{' ' * (padding - cmd.size)} #{opts.description}"
|
|
end.join("\n")
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|