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README
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== Mongrel: Simple Fast Mostly Ruby Web Server
= Mongrel: Simple Fast Mostly Ruby Web Server
Mongrel is a small library that provides a very fast HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby
web applications. It is not particular to any framework, and is intended to
@ -7,45 +7,110 @@ web server.
What makes Mongrel so fast is the careful use of a C extension to provide fast
HTTP 1.1 protocol parsing and fast URI lookup. This combination makes the server
very fast without too many portability issues.
scream without too many portability issues.
== Status
Mongrel is still very ALPHA work, but you can see how it's used with the
Camping framework (version 1.2) and take a look at how you might use it.
Right now it handles HTTP requests well and process the responses fast, but
you have to "roll your own" response code.
The 0.2.0 release of Mongrel features an HTTP core server that is the fastest possible
thing I could get without using something other than Ruby. It features a few bug fixes,
but mostly just a change to the Mongrel::HttpResponse class to make it more feature
complete. The remaining development will be spent getting Mongrel to work with
other frameworks, adding additional needed features, and improving the concurrency
and speed.
The current release has samples from "why the lucky stiff" for his Camping
framework in the examples directory. Camping is a small micro framework
(http://rubyforge.org/projects/camping) which should work with Mongrel if
you use the subversion source for Camping.
This is also the first release onto the new Mongrel RubyForge project
page found at http://rubyforge.org/projects/mongrel/ thanks to Tom Copland.
I'll be looking to automate management of this, but feel free to use
rubyforge to post feature requests, bugs, and join the mailing list.
The next release of Mongrel will have improved IO handling, much more stability,
and should have a better Mongrel::HttpResponse object with more useful features.
== Install
You can install it via source from http://www.zedshaw.com/downloads/mongrel/
or you can gram a RubyGem at http://www.zedshaw.com/downloads/mongrel/
and install that manually. I'm working on setting up a RubyForge project.
It doesn't explicitly require Camping, but if you want to run the examples/tepee.rb
example then you'll need to install Camping 1.2 at least (and redcloth I think).
It doesn't explicitly require Camping, but if you want to run the examples/camping/
examples then you'll need to install Camping 1.2 at least (and redcloth I think).
These are all available from RubyGems.
The library consists of a C extension so you'll need a C compiler or at least a friend
who can build it for you.
Finally, the source includes a setup.rb for those who hate RubyGems.
Finally, the source include a setup.rb for those who hate RubyGems.
== Usage
Best place to look for usage examples right now is the examples/ directory.
The examples/simpletest.rb file has the following code as the simplest
example:
require 'mongrel'
class SimpleHandler < Mongrel::HttpHandler
def process(request, response)
response.start(200) do |head,out|
head["Content-Type"] = "text/plain"
out.write("hello!\n")
end
end
end
h = Mongrel::HttpServer.new("0.0.0.0", "3000")
h.register("/test", SimpleHandler.new)
h.run.join
If you run this and access port 3000 with a browser it will say
"hello!". If you access it with any url other than "/test" it will
give a simple 404. Check out the Mongrel::Error404Handler for a
basic way to give a more complex 404 message.
== Speed
This 0.1.2 release will not be as fast as the 0.1.1 release since I've temporarily
removed threads as a test. There were many stability issues related to handling
each request in a thread, especially on OSX. I've taken them out for now to
make things stable. Even with this removed Mongrel is still pretty fast compared
to WEBrick.
The 0.2.0 release probably consists of the most effort I've ever put into
tuning a Ruby library for speed. It consists of nearly everything I could think
of to make Mongrel the fastest Ruby HTTP library possible. I've tried about
seven different architectures and IO processing methods and none of them
make it any faster. In short: Mongrel is amazingly fast considering Ruby's speed
limitations.
This release also brings in controllable threads that you can scale to meet your
needs to do your processing. Simple pass in the HttpServer.new third optional
parameter:
h = Mongrel::HttpServer.new("0.0.0.0", "3000", 40)
Which will make 40 thread processors. Right now the optimal setting is up in
the air, but 20 seemed to be about the sweet spot on my systems. The
limited processors also means that you can use ActiveRecord as-is and it will
create a matching database connection for each processor thread. More on
this in future releases.
With this release I'm hoping that I've created a nice solid fast as hell core
upon which I can build the remaining features I want in Mongrel.
== The Future
With the core of Mongrel completed I'm now turning to the next set of features
to make Mongrel useful for hosting web applications in a heavily utilized
production environment. Right now I'm looking at:
* Fast static file handling with directory listings.
* More testing on more platforms.
* An idea I've had for an insane caching handler which could speed up quite a
few deployments.
* General little things most web servers need.
* A nice management system or interface for controlling mongrel servers.
Overall though the goal of Mongrel is to be just enough HTTP to serve a Ruby
web application that sits behind a more complete web server. Everything
in the next will focus on actually hosting the major web frameworks for Ruby:
* Camping -- because it's already done (thanks Why).
* Ruby on Rails -- that's where my bread is buttered right now.
* Nitro -- George is a nice guy, and Nitro is thread safe. Might be fun.
* ????? -- Others people might be interested in.
== Contact

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@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ setup_extension("http11", "http11")
summary = "An experimental fast simple web server for Ruby."
test_file = "test/test_ws.rb"
setup_gem("mongrel", "0.1.2", "Zed A. Shaw", summary, [], test_file)
setup_gem("mongrel", "0.2.0", "Zed A. Shaw", summary, [], test_file)

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<body>
<div id="classHeader">
<table class="header-table">
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Module</strong></td>
<td class="class-name-in-header">Mongrel</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>In:</strong></td>
<td>
<a href="../files/lib/mongrel_rb.html">
lib/mongrel.rb
</a>
<br />
<a href="../files/ext/http11/http11_c.html">
ext/http11/http11.c
</a>
<br />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- banner header -->
<div id="bodyContent">
<div id="contextContent">
<div id="description">
<p>
<a href="Mongrel.html">Mongrel</a> module containing all of the classes
(include C extensions) for running a <a href="Mongrel.html">Mongrel</a> web
server. It contains a minimalist HTTP server with just enough functionality
to service web application requests fast as possible.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- if includes -->
<div id="section">
<div id="class-list">
<h3 class="section-bar">Classes and Modules</h3>
Class <a href="Mongrel/Error404Handler.html" class="link">Mongrel::Error404Handler</a><br />
Class <a href="Mongrel/HttpHandler.html" class="link">Mongrel::HttpHandler</a><br />
Class <a href="Mongrel/HttpParser.html" class="link">Mongrel::HttpParser</a><br />
Class <a href="Mongrel/HttpRequest.html" class="link">Mongrel::HttpRequest</a><br />
Class <a href="Mongrel/HttpResponse.html" class="link">Mongrel::HttpResponse</a><br />
Class <a href="Mongrel/HttpServer.html" class="link">Mongrel::HttpServer</a><br />
Class <a href="Mongrel/URIClassifier.html" class="link">Mongrel::URIClassifier</a><br />
</div>
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</div>
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<title>Class: Mongrel::Error404Handler</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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<table class="header-table">
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Class</strong></td>
<td class="class-name-in-header">Mongrel::Error404Handler</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>In:</strong></td>
<td>
<a href="../../files/lib/mongrel_rb.html">
lib/mongrel.rb
</a>
<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Parent:</strong></td>
<td>
<a href="HttpHandler.html">
HttpHandler
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- banner header -->
<div id="bodyContent">
<div id="contextContent">
<div id="description">
<p>
The server normally returns a 404 response if a URI is requested, but it
also returns a lame empty message. This lets you do a 404 response with a
custom message for special URIs.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-list">
<h3 class="section-bar">Methods</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<a href="#M000019">new</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000020">process</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- if includes -->
<div id="section">
<!-- if method_list -->
<div id="methods">
<h3 class="section-bar">Public Class methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000019" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000019"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="Error404Handler.src/M000019.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('Error404Handler.src/M000019.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">new</span><span class="method-args">(msg)</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Sets the message to return. This is constructed once for the handler so
it&#8217;s pretty efficient.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="section-bar">Public Instance methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000020" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000020"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="Error404Handler.src/M000020.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('Error404Handler.src/M000020.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">process</span><span class="method-args">(request, response)</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Just kicks back the standard 404 response with your special message.
</p>
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<body class="standalone-code">
<pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/mongrel.rb, line 75</span>
75: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">initialize</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">msg</span>)
76: <span class="ruby-ivar">@response</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">HttpServer</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">ERROR_404_RESPONSE</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">msg</span>
77: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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<body class="standalone-code">
<pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/mongrel.rb, line 80</span>
80: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">process</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">request</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">response</span>)
81: <span class="ruby-identifier">response</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">socket</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">write</span>(<span class="ruby-ivar">@response</span>)
82: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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<head>
<title>Class: Mongrel::HttpHandler</title>
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<table class="header-table">
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Class</strong></td>
<td class="class-name-in-header">Mongrel::HttpHandler</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>In:</strong></td>
<td>
<a href="../../files/lib/mongrel_rb.html">
lib/mongrel.rb
</a>
<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Parent:</strong></td>
<td>
Object
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- banner header -->
<div id="bodyContent">
<div id="contextContent">
<div id="description">
<p>
You implement your application handler with this. It&#8217;s very light
giving just the minimum necessary for you to handle a request and shoot
back a response. Look at the <a href="HttpRequest.html">HttpRequest</a> and
<a href="HttpResponse.html">HttpResponse</a> objects for how to use them.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-list">
<h3 class="section-bar">Methods</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<a href="#M000017">process</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- if includes -->
<div id="section">
<div id="attribute-list">
<h3 class="section-bar">Attributes</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<table>
<tr class="top-aligned-row context-row">
<td class="context-item-name">script_name</td>
<td class="context-item-value">&nbsp;[RW]&nbsp;</td>
<td class="context-item-desc"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
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<h3 class="section-bar">Public Instance methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000017" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000017"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpHandler.src/M000017.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpHandler.src/M000017.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">process</span><span class="method-args">(request, response)</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
</div>
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<pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/mongrel.rb, line 64</span>
64: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">process</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">request</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">response</span>)
65: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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<title>Class: Mongrel::HttpParser</title>
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<table class="header-table">
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Class</strong></td>
<td class="class-name-in-header">Mongrel::HttpParser</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>In:</strong></td>
<td>
<a href="../../files/ext/http11/http11_c.html">
ext/http11/http11.c
</a>
<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Parent:</strong></td>
<td>
Object
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
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<div id="contextContent">
</div>
<div id="method-list">
<h3 class="section-bar">Methods</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<a href="#M000005">error?</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000004">execute</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000003">finish</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000006">finished?</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000001">new</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000007">nread</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000002">reset</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- if includes -->
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<!-- if method_list -->
<div id="methods">
<h3 class="section-bar">Public Class methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000001" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000001"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpParser.src/M000001.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpParser.src/M000001.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">parser.new &rarr; parser<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Creates a new parser.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="section-bar">Public Instance methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000005" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000005"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpParser.src/M000005.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpParser.src/M000005.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">parser.error? &rarr; true/false<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Tells you whether the parser is in an error state.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-M000004" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000004"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpParser.src/M000004.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpParser.src/M000004.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">parser.execute(req_hash, data) &rarr; Integer<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Takes a Hash and a String of data, parses the String of data filling in the
Hash returning an Integer to indicate how much of the data has been read.
No matter what the return value, you should call HttpParser#finished? and
HttpParser#error? to figure out if it&#8217;s done parsing or there was an
error.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-M000003" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000003"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpParser.src/M000003.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpParser.src/M000003.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">parser.finish &rarr; true/false<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Finishes a parser early which could put in a &quot;good&quot; or bad state.
You should call reset after finish it or bad things will happen.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-M000006" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000006"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpParser.src/M000006.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpParser.src/M000006.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">parser.finished? &rarr; true/false<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Tells you whether the parser is finished or not and in a good state.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-M000007" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000007"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpParser.src/M000007.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpParser.src/M000007.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">parser.nread &rarr; Integer<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Returns the amount of data processed so far during this processing cycle.
It is set to 0 on initialize or reset calls and is incremented each time
execute is called.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-M000002" class="method-detail">
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onclick="popupCode('HttpParser.src/M000002.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">parser.reset &rarr; nil<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Resets the parser to it&#8217;s initial state so that you can reuse it
rather than making new ones.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<body class="standalone-code">
<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* parser.new -&gt; parser
*
* Creates a new parser.
*/
VALUE HttpParser_init(VALUE self)
{
http_parser *http = NULL;
DATA_GET(self, http_parser, http);
http_parser_init(http);
return self;
}</pre>
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<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* parser.reset -&gt; nil
*
* Resets the parser to it's initial state so that you can reuse it
* rather than making new ones.
*/
VALUE HttpParser_reset(VALUE self)
{
http_parser *http = NULL;
DATA_GET(self, http_parser, http);
http_parser_init(http);
return Qnil;
}</pre>
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<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* parser.finish -&gt; true/false
*
* Finishes a parser early which could put in a &quot;good&quot; or bad state.
* You should call reset after finish it or bad things will happen.
*/
VALUE HttpParser_finish(VALUE self)
{
http_parser *http = NULL;
DATA_GET(self, http_parser, http);
http_parser_finish(http);
return http_parser_is_finished(http) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}</pre>
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<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* parser.execute(req_hash, data) -&gt; Integer
*
* Takes a Hash and a String of data, parses the String of data filling in the Hash
* returning an Integer to indicate how much of the data has been read. No matter
* what the return value, you should call HttpParser#finished? and HttpParser#error?
* to figure out if it's done parsing or there was an error.
*/
VALUE HttpParser_execute(VALUE self, VALUE req_hash, VALUE data)
{
http_parser *http = NULL;
DATA_GET(self, http_parser, http);
http-&gt;data = (void *)req_hash;
http_parser_execute(http, RSTRING(data)-&gt;ptr, RSTRING(data)-&gt;len);
return INT2FIX(http_parser_nread(http));
}</pre>
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<title>error? (Mongrel::HttpParser)</title>
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<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* parser.error? -&gt; true/false
*
* Tells you whether the parser is in an error state.
*/
VALUE HttpParser_has_error(VALUE self)
{
http_parser *http = NULL;
DATA_GET(self, http_parser, http);
return http_parser_has_error(http) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}</pre>
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<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* parser.finished? -&gt; true/false
*
* Tells you whether the parser is finished or not and in a good state.
*/
VALUE HttpParser_is_finished(VALUE self)
{
http_parser *http = NULL;
DATA_GET(self, http_parser, http);
return http_parser_is_finished(http) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}</pre>
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<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* parser.nread -&gt; Integer
*
* Returns the amount of data processed so far during this processing cycle. It is
* set to 0 on initialize or reset calls and is incremented each time execute is called.
*/
VALUE HttpParser_nread(VALUE self)
{
http_parser *http = NULL;
DATA_GET(self, http_parser, http);
return INT2FIX(http-&gt;nread);
}</pre>
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<head>
<title>Class: Mongrel::HttpRequest</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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<table class="header-table">
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Class</strong></td>
<td class="class-name-in-header">Mongrel::HttpRequest</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>In:</strong></td>
<td>
<a href="../../files/lib/mongrel_rb.html">
lib/mongrel.rb
</a>
<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Parent:</strong></td>
<td>
Object
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- banner header -->
<div id="bodyContent">
<div id="contextContent">
<div id="description">
<p>
When a handler is found for a registered URI then this class is constructed
and passed to your HttpHandler::process method. You should assume that
<b>one</b> handler processes all requests. Included in the HttpReqeust is a
HttpRequest.params Hash that matches common CGI params, and a
HttpRequest.body which is a string containing the request body (raw for
now).
</p>
<p>
<a href="../Mongrel.html">Mongrel</a> really only support small-ish request
bodies right now since really huge ones have to be completely read off the
wire and put into a string. Later there will be several options for
efficiently handling large file uploads.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-list">
<h3 class="section-bar">Methods</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<a href="#M000021">new</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- if includes -->
<div id="section">
<div id="attribute-list">
<h3 class="section-bar">Attributes</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<table>
<tr class="top-aligned-row context-row">
<td class="context-item-name">body</td>
<td class="context-item-value">&nbsp;[R]&nbsp;</td>
<td class="context-item-desc"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row context-row">
<td class="context-item-name">params</td>
<td class="context-item-value">&nbsp;[R]&nbsp;</td>
<td class="context-item-desc"></td>
</tr>
</table>
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<!-- if method_list -->
<div id="methods">
<h3 class="section-bar">Public Class methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000021" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000021"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpRequest.src/M000021.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpRequest.src/M000021.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">new</span><span class="method-args">(params, initial_body, socket)</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
You don&#8217;t really call this. It&#8217;s made for you. Main thing it
does is hook up the params, and store any remaining body data into the
HttpRequest.body attribute.
</p>
</div>
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<pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/mongrel.rb, line 27</span>
27: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">initialize</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">params</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">initial_body</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">socket</span>)
28: <span class="ruby-ivar">@body</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">initial_body</span> <span class="ruby-operator">||</span> <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;&quot;</span>
29: <span class="ruby-ivar">@params</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">params</span>
30: <span class="ruby-ivar">@socket</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">socket</span>
31:
32: <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># fix up the CGI requirements</span>
33: <span class="ruby-identifier">params</span>[<span class="ruby-value str">'CONTENT_LENGTH'</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">params</span>[<span class="ruby-value str">'HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH'</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">||</span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span>
34:
35: <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># now, if the initial_body isn't long enough for the content length we have to fill it</span>
36: <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># TODO: adapt for big ass stuff by writing to a temp file</span>
37: <span class="ruby-identifier">clen</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">params</span>[<span class="ruby-value str">'HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH'</span>].<span class="ruby-identifier">to_i</span>
38: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@body</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">length</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&lt;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">clen</span>
39: <span class="ruby-ivar">@body</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@socket</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">read</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">clen</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@body</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">length</span>)
40: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
41: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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<title>Class: Mongrel::HttpResponse</title>
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Class</strong></td>
<td class="class-name-in-header">Mongrel::HttpResponse</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>In:</strong></td>
<td>
<a href="../../files/lib/mongrel_rb.html">
lib/mongrel.rb
</a>
<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Parent:</strong></td>
<td>
Object
</td>
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</table>
</div>
<!-- banner header -->
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<div id="description">
<p>
Very very simple response object. You basically write your stuff raw to the
HttpResponse.socket variable. This will be made <b>much</b> easier in
future releases allowing you to set status and request headers prior to
sending the response.
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<h3 class="section-bar">Methods</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<a href="#M000018">new</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</div>
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<!-- if includes -->
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<h3 class="section-bar">Attributes</h3>
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<table>
<tr class="top-aligned-row context-row">
<td class="context-item-name">socket</td>
<td class="context-item-value">&nbsp;[R]&nbsp;</td>
<td class="context-item-desc"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- if method_list -->
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<h3 class="section-bar">Public Class methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000018" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000018"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpResponse.src/M000018.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpResponse.src/M000018.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">new</span><span class="method-args">(socket)</span>
</a>
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</div>
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<pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/mongrel.rb, line 51</span>
51: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">initialize</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">socket</span>)
52: <span class="ruby-ivar">@socket</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">socket</span>
53: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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<title>Class: Mongrel::HttpServer</title>
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<td><strong>Class</strong></td>
<td class="class-name-in-header">Mongrel::HttpServer</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>In:</strong></td>
<td>
<a href="../../files/lib/mongrel_rb.html">
lib/mongrel.rb
</a>
<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Parent:</strong></td>
<td>
Object
</td>
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<p>
This is the main driver of <a href="../Mongrel.html">Mongrel</a>, while the
Mognrel::HttpParser and <a
href="URIClassifier.html">Mongrel::URIClassifier</a> make up the majority
of how the server functions. It&#8217;s a very simple class that just has a
thread accepting connections and a simple <a
href="HttpServer.html#M000009">HttpServer.process_client</a> function to do
the heavy lifting with the IO and Ruby.
</p>
<p>
*NOTE:* The <a href="HttpServer.html#M000009">process_client</a> function
used threads at one time but that proved to have stability issues on Mac
OSX. Actually, Ruby in general has stability issues on Mac OSX.
</p>
<p>
You use it by doing the following:
</p>
<pre>
server = HttpServer.new(&quot;0.0.0.0&quot;, 3000)
server.register(&quot;/stuff&quot;, MyNifterHandler.new)
server.run.join
</pre>
<p>
The last line can be just server.run if you don&#8217;t want to join the
thread used. If you don&#8217;t though Ruby will mysteriously just exit on
you.
</p>
</div>
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<h3 class="section-bar">Methods</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<a href="#M000008">new</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000009">process_client</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000011">register</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000010">run</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000012">unregister</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- if includes -->
<div id="section">
<div id="constants-list">
<h3 class="section-bar">Constants</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<table summary="Constants">
<tr class="top-aligned-row context-row">
<td class="context-item-name">ERROR_404_RESPONSE</td>
<td>=</td>
<td class="context-item-value">&quot;HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nConnection: close\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nServer: Mongrel/0.1\r\n\r\n&quot;</td>
<td width="3em">&nbsp;</td>
<td class="context-item-desc">
The standard empty 404 response for bad requests. Use Error4040Handler for
custom stuff.
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row context-row">
<td class="context-item-name">CHUNK_SIZE</td>
<td>=</td>
<td class="context-item-value">2048</td>
<td width="3em">&nbsp;</td>
<td class="context-item-desc">
For now we just read 2k chunks. Not optimal at all.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="attribute-list">
<h3 class="section-bar">Attributes</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<table>
<tr class="top-aligned-row context-row">
<td class="context-item-name">acceptor</td>
<td class="context-item-value">&nbsp;[R]&nbsp;</td>
<td class="context-item-desc"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- if method_list -->
<div id="methods">
<h3 class="section-bar">Public Class methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000008" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000008"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpServer.src/M000008.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpServer.src/M000008.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">new</span><span class="method-args">(host, port)</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Creates a working server on host:port (strange things happen if port
isn&#8217;t a Number). Use HttpServer::run to start the server.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="section-bar">Public Instance methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000009" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000009"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpServer.src/M000009.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpServer.src/M000009.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">process_client</span><span class="method-args">(client)</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Used internally to process an accepted client. It uses <a
href="HttpParser.html">HttpParser</a> and <a
href="URIClassifier.html">URIClassifier</a> (in ext/http11/http11.c) to do
the heavy work, and mostly just does a hack job at some simple IO. Future
releases will target this area mostly.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-M000011" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000011"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpServer.src/M000011.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpServer.src/M000011.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">register</span><span class="method-args">(uri, handler)</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Simply registers a handler with the internal <a
href="URIClassifier.html">URIClassifier</a>. When the URI is found in the
prefix of a request then your handler&#8217;s HttpHandler::process method
is called. See <a
href="URIClassifier.html#M000014">Mongrel::URIClassifier#register</a> for
more information.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-M000010" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000010"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpServer.src/M000010.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpServer.src/M000010.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">run</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Runs the thing. It returns the thread used so you can &quot;join&quot; it.
You can also access the HttpServer::acceptor attribute to get the thread
later.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-M000012" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000012"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="HttpServer.src/M000012.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('HttpServer.src/M000012.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">unregister</span><span class="method-args">(uri)</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Removes any handler registered at the given URI. See <a
href="URIClassifier.html#M000015">Mongrel::URIClassifier#unregister</a> for
more information.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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<pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/mongrel.rb, line 114</span>
114: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">initialize</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">host</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">port</span>)
115: <span class="ruby-ivar">@socket</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">TCPServer</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">host</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">port</span>)
116: <span class="ruby-ivar">@classifier</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">URIClassifier</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>
117: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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<title>process_client (Mongrel::HttpServer)</title>
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<pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/mongrel.rb, line 122</span>
122: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">process_client</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">client</span>)
123: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">begin</span>
124: <span class="ruby-identifier">parser</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">HttpParser</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>
125: <span class="ruby-identifier">params</span> = {}
126: <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span> = <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;&quot;</span>
127:
128: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">while</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">true</span>
129: <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">client</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">readpartial</span>(<span class="ruby-constant">CHUNK_SIZE</span>)
130:
131: <span class="ruby-identifier">nread</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">parser</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">execute</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">params</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>)
132:
133: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">parser</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">error?</span>
134: <span class="ruby-constant">STDERR</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">puts</span> <span class="ruby-value str">&quot;parser error:&quot;</span>
135: <span class="ruby-constant">STDERR</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">puts</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>
136: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">break</span>
137: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">elsif</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">parser</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">finished?</span>
138: <span class="ruby-identifier">script_name</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">path_info</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">handler</span> = <span class="ruby-ivar">@classifier</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">resolve</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">params</span>[<span class="ruby-value str">&quot;PATH_INFO&quot;</span>])
139:
140: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">handler</span>
141: <span class="ruby-identifier">params</span>[<span class="ruby-value str">'PATH_INFO'</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">path_info</span>
142: <span class="ruby-identifier">params</span>[<span class="ruby-value str">'SCRIPT_NAME'</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">script_name</span>
143:
144: <span class="ruby-identifier">request</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">HttpRequest</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">params</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">nread</span> <span class="ruby-operator">...</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">data</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">length</span>], <span class="ruby-identifier">client</span>)
145: <span class="ruby-identifier">response</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">HttpResponse</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">client</span>)
146:
147: <span class="ruby-identifier">handler</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">process</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">request</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">response</span>)
148: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">else</span>
149: <span class="ruby-identifier">client</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">write</span>(<span class="ruby-constant">ERROR_404_RESPONSE</span>)
150: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
151:
152: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">break</span>
153: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">else</span>
154: <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># gotta stream and read again until we can get the parser to be character safe</span>
155: <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># TODO: make this more efficient since this means we're parsing a lot repeatedly</span>
156: <span class="ruby-identifier">parser</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">reset</span>
157: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
158: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
159: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">rescue</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">details</span>
160: <span class="ruby-constant">STDERR</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">puts</span> <span class="ruby-node">&quot;ERROR: #{details}&quot;</span>
161: <span class="ruby-constant">STDERR</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">puts</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">details</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">backtrace</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">join</span>(<span class="ruby-value str">&quot;\n&quot;</span>)
162: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">ensure</span>
163: <span class="ruby-identifier">client</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">close</span>
164: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
165: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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<pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/mongrel.rb, line 169</span>
169: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">run</span>
170: <span class="ruby-ivar">@acceptor</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Thread</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">do</span>
171: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">while</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">true</span>
172: <span class="ruby-identifier">process_client</span>(<span class="ruby-ivar">@socket</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">accept</span>)
173: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
174: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span>
175: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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<pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/mongrel.rb, line 181</span>
181: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">register</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">uri</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">handler</span>)
182: <span class="ruby-ivar">@classifier</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">register</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">uri</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">handler</span>)
183: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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<pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/mongrel.rb, line 187</span>
187: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">unregister</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">uri</span>)
188: <span class="ruby-ivar">@classifier</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">unregister</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">uri</span>)
189: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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<title>Class: Mongrel::URIClassifier</title>
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<table class="header-table">
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Class</strong></td>
<td class="class-name-in-header">Mongrel::URIClassifier</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>In:</strong></td>
<td>
<a href="../../files/ext/http11/http11_c.html">
ext/http11/http11.c
</a>
<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Parent:</strong></td>
<td>
Object
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- banner header -->
<div id="bodyContent">
<div id="contextContent">
</div>
<div id="method-list">
<h3 class="section-bar">Methods</h3>
<div class="name-list">
<a href="#M000013">new</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000014">register</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000016">resolve</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="#M000015">unregister</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- if includes -->
<div id="section">
<!-- if method_list -->
<div id="methods">
<h3 class="section-bar">Public Class methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000013" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000013"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="URIClassifier.src/M000013.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('URIClassifier.src/M000013.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">URIClassifier.new &rarr; URIClassifier<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Initializes a new <a href="URIClassifier.html">URIClassifier</a> object
that you can use to associate URI sequences with objects. You can actually
use it with any string sequence and any objects, but it&#8217;s mostly used
with URIs.
</p>
<p>
It uses TST from <a
href="http://www.octavian.org/cs/software.html">www.octavian.org/cs/software.html</a>
to build an ternary search trie to hold all of the URIs. It uses this to do
an initial search for the a URI prefix, and then to break the URI into
SCRIPT_NAME and PATH_INFO portions. It actually will do two searches most
of the time in order to find the right handler for the registered prefix
portion.
</p>
<p>
Here&#8217;s how it all works. Let&#8217;s say you register
&quot;/blog&quot; with a BlogHandler. Great. Now, someone goes to
&quot;/blog/zedsucks/ass&quot;. You want SCRIPT_NAME to be
&quot;/blog&quot; and PATH_INFO to be &quot;/zedsucks/ass&quot;. <a
href="URIClassifier.html">URIClassifier</a> first does a TST search and
comes up with a failure, but knows that the failure ended at the
&quot;/blog&quot; part. So, that&#8217;s the SCRIPT_NAME. It then tries a
second search for just &quot;/blog&quot;. If that comes back good then it
sets the rest (&quot;/zedsucks/ass&quot;) to the PATH_INFO and returns the
BlogHandler.
</p>
<p>
The optimal approach would be to not do the search twice, but the TST lib
doesn&#8217;t really support returning prefixes. Might not be hard to add
later.
</p>
<p>
The key though is that it will try to match the <b>longest</b> match it
can. If you also register &quot;/blog/zed&quot; then the above URI will
give SCRIPT_NAME=&quot;/blog/zed&quot;, PATH_INFO=&quot;sucks/ass&quot;.
Probably not what you want, so your handler will need to do the 404 thing.
</p>
<p>
Take a look at the postamble of example/tepee.rb to see how this is handled
for Camping.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="section-bar">Public Instance methods</h3>
<div id="method-M000014" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000014"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="URIClassifier.src/M000014.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('URIClassifier.src/M000014.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">uc.register("/someuri", SampleHandler.new) &rarr; nil<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Registers the SampleHandler (one for all requests) with the
&quot;/someuri&quot;. When URIClassifier::resolve is called with
&quot;/someuri&quot; it&#8217;ll return SampleHandler immediately. When
&quot;/someuri/pathhere&quot; is called it&#8217;ll find SomeHandler after
a second search, and setup PATH_INFO=&quot;/pathhere&quot;.
</p>
<p>
You actually can reuse this class to register nearly anything and quickly
resolve it. This could be used for caching, fast mapping, etc. The downside
is it uses much more memory than a Hash, but it can be a lot faster.
It&#8217;s main advantage is that it works on prefixes, which is damn hard
to get right with a Hash.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-M000016" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000016"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="URIClassifier.src/M000016.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('URIClassifier.src/M000016.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">uc.resolve("/someuri") &rarr; "/someuri", "", handler<br />
uc.resolve("/someuri/pathinfo") &rarr; "/someuri", "/pathinfo", handler<br />
uc.resolve("/notfound/orhere") &rarr; nil, nil, nil<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Attempts to resolve either the whole URI or at the longest prefix,
returning the prefix (as script_info), path (as path_info), and registered
handler (usually an <a href="HttpHandler.html">HttpHandler</a>).
</p>
<p>
It expects strings. Don&#8216;t try other string-line stuff yet.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-M000015" class="method-detail">
<a name="M000015"></a>
<div class="method-heading">
<a href="URIClassifier.src/M000015.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
onclick="popupCode('URIClassifier.src/M000015.html');return false;">
<span class="method-name">uc.unregister("/someuri")<br />
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<p>
Yep, just removes this uri and it&#8217;s handler from the trie.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* URIClassifier.new -&gt; URIClassifier
*
* Initializes a new URIClassifier object that you can use to associate URI sequences
* with objects. You can actually use it with any string sequence and any objects,
* but it's mostly used with URIs.
*
* It uses TST from http://www.octavian.org/cs/software.html to build an ternary search
* trie to hold all of the URIs. It uses this to do an initial search for the a URI
* prefix, and then to break the URI into SCRIPT_NAME and PATH_INFO portions. It actually
* will do two searches most of the time in order to find the right handler for the
* registered prefix portion.
*
* Here's how it all works. Let's say you register &quot;/blog&quot; with a BlogHandler. Great.
* Now, someone goes to &quot;/blog/zedsucks/ass&quot;. You want SCRIPT_NAME to be &quot;/blog&quot; and
* PATH_INFO to be &quot;/zedsucks/ass&quot;. URIClassifier first does a TST search and comes
* up with a failure, but knows that the failure ended at the &quot;/blog&quot; part. So, that's
* the SCRIPT_NAME. It then tries a second search for just &quot;/blog&quot;. If that comes back
* good then it sets the rest (&quot;/zedsucks/ass&quot;) to the PATH_INFO and returns the BlogHandler.
*
* The optimal approach would be to not do the search twice, but the TST lib doesn't
* really support returning prefixes. Might not be hard to add later.
*
* The key though is that it will try to match the *longest* match it can. If you
* also register &quot;/blog/zed&quot; then the above URI will give SCRIPT_NAME=&quot;/blog/zed&quot;,
* PATH_INFO=&quot;sucks/ass&quot;. Probably not what you want, so your handler will need to
* do the 404 thing.
*
* Take a look at the postamble of example/tepee.rb to see how this is handled for
* Camping.
*/
VALUE URIClassifier_init(VALUE self)
{
VALUE hash;
// we create an internal hash to protect stuff from the GC
hash = rb_hash_new();
rb_iv_set(self, &quot;handler_map&quot;, hash);
}</pre>
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<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* uc.register(&quot;/someuri&quot;, SampleHandler.new) -&gt; nil
*
* Registers the SampleHandler (one for all requests) with the &quot;/someuri&quot;.
* When URIClassifier::resolve is called with &quot;/someuri&quot; it'll return
* SampleHandler immediately. When &quot;/someuri/pathhere&quot; is called it'll
* find SomeHandler after a second search, and setup PATH_INFO=&quot;/pathhere&quot;.
*
* You actually can reuse this class to register nearly anything and
* quickly resolve it. This could be used for caching, fast mapping, etc.
* The downside is it uses much more memory than a Hash, but it can be
* a lot faster. It's main advantage is that it works on prefixes, which
* is damn hard to get right with a Hash.
*/
VALUE URIClassifier_register(VALUE self, VALUE uri, VALUE handler)
{
int rc = 0;
void *ptr = NULL;
struct tst *tst = NULL;
DATA_GET(self, struct tst, tst);
rc = tst_insert((unsigned char *)StringValueCStr(uri), (void *)handler , tst, 0, &amp;ptr);
if(rc == TST_DUPLICATE_KEY) {
rb_raise(rb_eStandardError, &quot;Handler already registered with that name&quot;);
} else if(rc == TST_ERROR) {
rb_raise(rb_eStandardError, &quot;Memory error registering handler&quot;);
} else if(rc == TST_NULL_KEY) {
rb_raise(rb_eStandardError, &quot;URI was empty&quot;);
}
rb_hash_aset(rb_iv_get(self, &quot;handler_map&quot;), uri, handler);
return Qnil;
}</pre>
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<title>unregister (Mongrel::URIClassifier)</title>
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<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* uc.unregister(&quot;/someuri&quot;)
*
* Yep, just removes this uri and it's handler from the trie.
*/
VALUE URIClassifier_unregister(VALUE self, VALUE uri)
{
void *handler = NULL;
struct tst *tst = NULL;
DATA_GET(self, struct tst, tst);
handler = tst_delete((unsigned char *)StringValueCStr(uri), tst);
if(handler) {
rb_hash_delete(rb_iv_get(self, &quot;handler_map&quot;), uri);
return (VALUE)handler;
} else {
return Qnil;
}
}</pre>
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<pre>/**
* call-seq:
* uc.resolve(&quot;/someuri&quot;) -&gt; &quot;/someuri&quot;, &quot;&quot;, handler
* uc.resolve(&quot;/someuri/pathinfo&quot;) -&gt; &quot;/someuri&quot;, &quot;/pathinfo&quot;, handler
* uc.resolve(&quot;/notfound/orhere&quot;) -&gt; nil, nil, nil
*
* Attempts to resolve either the whole URI or at the longest prefix, returning
* the prefix (as script_info), path (as path_info), and registered handler
* (usually an HttpHandler).
*
* It expects strings. Don't try other string-line stuff yet.
*/
VALUE URIClassifier_resolve(VALUE self, VALUE uri)
{
void *handler = NULL;
int pref_len = 0;
struct tst *tst = NULL;
VALUE result;
VALUE script_name;
VALUE path_info;
unsigned char *uri_str = NULL;
unsigned char *script_name_str = NULL;
DATA_GET(self, struct tst, tst);
uri_str = (unsigned char *)StringValueCStr(uri);
handler = tst_search(uri_str, tst, &amp;pref_len);
// setup for multiple return values
result = rb_ary_new();
if(handler == NULL) {
script_name = rb_str_substr (uri, 0, pref_len);
script_name_str = (unsigned char *)StringValueCStr(script_name);
handler = tst_search(script_name_str, tst, NULL);
if(handler == NULL) {
// didn't find the script name at all
rb_ary_push(result, Qnil);
rb_ary_push(result, Qnil);
rb_ary_push(result, Qnil);
return result;
} else {
// found a handler, setup the path info and we're good
path_info = rb_str_substr(uri, pref_len, RSTRING(uri)-&gt;len);
}
} else {
// whole thing was found, so uri is the script name, path info empty
script_name = uri;
path_info = rb_str_new2(&quot;&quot;);
}
rb_ary_push(result, script_name);
rb_ary_push(result, path_info);
rb_ary_push(result, (VALUE)handler);
return result;
}</pre>
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<h1>COPYING</h1>
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<td>COPYING
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<pre>
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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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</p>
<pre>
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</pre>
<p>
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
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the Library at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit
royalty-free redistribution of the Library by all those who receive copies
directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy
both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of
the Library.
</p>
<p>
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
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and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
</p>
<p>
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents
or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims;
this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free
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practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range
of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent
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she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a
licensee cannot impose that choice.
</p>
<p>
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a
consequence of the rest of this License.
</p>
<pre>
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
</pre>
<p>
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add
an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries,
so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if
written in the body of this License.
</p>
<pre>
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
</pre>
<p>
versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ
in detail to address new problems or concerns.
</p>
<p>
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
&quot;any later version&quot;, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license
version number, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
Software Foundation.
</p>
<pre>
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
</pre>
<p>
programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, write
to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by
the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we
sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two
goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software
and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
</p>
<pre>
NO WARRANTY
15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
</pre>
<p>
WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT
WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE LIBRARY &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
</p>
<pre>
16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
</pre>
<p>
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
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</p>
<pre>
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
</pre>
<p>
possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
ordinary General Public License).
</p>
<pre>
To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
</pre>
<p>
safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
&quot;copyright&quot; line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
</p>
<pre>
&lt;one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.&gt;
Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt; &lt;name of author&gt;
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
</pre>
<p>
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
</p>
<p>
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a &quot;copyright disclaimer&quot; for the library,
if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
</p>
<pre>
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
&lt;signature of Ty Coon&gt;, 1 April 1990
Ty Coon, President of Vice
</pre>
<p>
That&#8217;s all there is to it!
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<h1>README</h1>
<table class="header-table">
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<td><strong>Path:</strong></td>
<td>README
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="top-aligned-row">
<td><strong>Last Update:</strong></td>
<td>Thu Jan 26 01:27:16 EST 2006</td>
</tr>
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<h2><a href="../classes/Mongrel.html">Mongrel</a>: Simple Fast Mostly Ruby Web Server</h2>
<p>
<a href="../classes/Mongrel.html">Mongrel</a> is a small library that
provides a very fast HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby web applications. It is not
particular to any framework, and is intended to be just enough to get a web
application running behind a more complete and robust web server.
</p>
<p>
What makes <a href="../classes/Mongrel.html">Mongrel</a> so fast is the
careful use of a C extension to provide fast HTTP 1.1 protocol parsing and
fast URI lookup. This combination makes the server very fast without too
many portability issues.
</p>
<h2>Status</h2>
<p>
<a href="../classes/Mongrel.html">Mongrel</a> is still very ALPHA work, but
you can see how it&#8217;s used with the Camping framework (version 1.2)
and take a look at how you might use it. Right now it handles HTTP requests
well and process the responses fast, but you have to &quot;roll your
own&quot; response code.
</p>
<p>
The next release of <a href="../classes/Mongrel.html">Mongrel</a> will have
improved IO handling, much more stability, and should have a better <a
href="../classes/Mongrel/HttpResponse.html">Mongrel::HttpResponse</a>
object with more useful features.
</p>
<h2>Install</h2>
<p>
You can install it via source from <a
href="http://www.zedshaw.com/downloads/mongrel">www.zedshaw.com/downloads/mongrel</a>/
or you can gram a RubyGem at <a
href="http://www.zedshaw.com/downloads/mongrel">www.zedshaw.com/downloads/mongrel</a>/
and install that manually. I&#8217;m working on setting up a RubyForge
project.
</p>
<p>
It doesn&#8217;t explicitly require Camping, but if you want to run the
examples/tepee.rb example then you&#8217;ll need to install Camping 1.2 at
least (and redcloth I think). These are all available from RubyGems.
</p>
<p>
The library consists of a C extension so you&#8217;ll need a C compiler or
at least a friend who can build it for you.
</p>
<p>
Finally, the source include a setup.rb for those who hate RubyGems.
</p>
<h2>Usage</h2>
<p>
Best place to look for usage examples right now is the examples/ directory.
</p>
<h2>Speed</h2>
<p>
This 0.1.2 release will not be as fast as the 0.1.1 release since
I&#8217;ve temporarily removed threads as a test. There were many stability
issues related to handling each request in a thread, especially on OSX.
I&#8217;ve taken them out for now to make things stable. Even with this
removed <a href="../classes/Mongrel.html">Mongrel</a> is still pretty fast
compared to WEBrick.
</p>
<h2>Contact</h2>
<p>
E-mail zedshaw at zedshaw.com and I&#8217;ll help. Comments about the API
are welcome.
</p>
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</td>
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<td>Thu Jan 26 00:41:25 EST 2006</td>
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<h3 class="section-bar">Required files</h3>
<div class="name-list">
socket&nbsp;&nbsp;
http11&nbsp;&nbsp;
thread&nbsp;&nbsp;
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<a href="classes/Mongrel/Error404Handler.html#M000020">process (Mongrel::Error404Handler)</a><br />
<a href="classes/Mongrel/HttpHandler.html#M000017">process (Mongrel::HttpHandler)</a><br />
<a href="classes/Mongrel/HttpServer.html#M000009">process_client (Mongrel::HttpServer)</a><br />
<a href="classes/Mongrel/URIClassifier.html#M000014">register (Mongrel::URIClassifier)</a><br />
<a href="classes/Mongrel/HttpServer.html#M000011">register (Mongrel::HttpServer)</a><br />
<a href="classes/Mongrel/HttpParser.html#M000002">reset (Mongrel::HttpParser)</a><br />
<a href="classes/Mongrel/URIClassifier.html#M000016">resolve (Mongrel::URIClassifier)</a><br />
<a href="classes/Mongrel/HttpServer.html#M000010">run (Mongrel::HttpServer)</a><br />
<a href="classes/Mongrel/HttpServer.html#M000012">unregister (Mongrel::HttpServer)</a><br />
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color: #333;
background: #efefef;
font: 0.75em sans-serif;
margin-top: 5em;
margin-bottom: 0;
padding: 0.5em 2em;
}
/* === Classes =================================== */
table.header-table {
color: white;
font-size: small;
}
.type-note {
font-size: small;
color: #DEDEDE;
}
.xxsection-bar {
background: #eee;
color: #333;
padding: 3px;
}
.section-bar {
color: #333;
border-bottom: 1px solid #999;
margin-left: -20px;
}
.section-title {
background: #79a;
color: #eee;
padding: 3px;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-left: -30px;
border: 1px solid #999;
}
.top-aligned-row { vertical-align: top }
.bottom-aligned-row { vertical-align: bottom }
/* --- Context section classes ----------------------- */
.context-row { }
.context-item-name { font-family: monospace; font-weight: bold; color: black; }
.context-item-value { font-size: small; color: #448; }
.context-item-desc { color: #333; padding-left: 2em; }
/* --- Method classes -------------------------- */
.method-detail {
background: #efefef;
padding: 0;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
border: 1px dotted #ccc;
}
.method-heading {
color: black;
background: #ccc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
padding: 0.2em 0.5em 0 0.5em;
}
.method-signature { color: black; background: inherit; }
.method-name { font-weight: bold; }
.method-args { font-style: italic; }
.method-description { padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; }
/* --- Source code sections -------------------- */
a.source-toggle { font-size: 90%; }
div.method-source-code {
background: #262626;
color: #ffdead;
margin: 1em;
padding: 0.5em;
border: 1px dashed #999;
overflow: hidden;
}
div.method-source-code pre { color: #ffdead; overflow: hidden; }
/* --- Ruby keyword styles --------------------- */
.standalone-code { background: #221111; color: #ffdead; overflow: hidden; }
.ruby-constant { color: #7fffd4; background: transparent; }
.ruby-keyword { color: #00ffff; background: transparent; }
.ruby-ivar { color: #eedd82; background: transparent; }
.ruby-operator { color: #00ffee; background: transparent; }
.ruby-identifier { color: #ffdead; background: transparent; }
.ruby-node { color: #ffa07a; background: transparent; }
.ruby-comment { color: #b22222; font-weight: bold; background: transparent; }
.ruby-regexp { color: #ffa07a; background: transparent; }
.ruby-value { color: #7fffd4; background: transparent; }