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Implements the new gem based plugins as a separate projects/gem_plugin. Sets up new rake tasks to support testing gems easier (won't work on win32 yet). Uses the plugin system in mongrel_rails (win32 coming soon).
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://rubyforge.org/var/svn/mongrel/trunk@83 19e92222-5c0b-0410-8929-a290d50e31e9
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parent
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16 changed files with 2509 additions and 233 deletions
54
README
54
README
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@ -11,11 +11,27 @@ scream without too many portability issues.
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== Status
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The 0.3.6 release supports Ruby On Rails much better than previously, and also
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sports the beginning of a command and plugin infrastructure. There is now a more
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complete CGIWrapper that handles most of the CGI usage, but still doesn't do the
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MIME decoding or file upload/send (it leaves that to CGI). Finally, there's a
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great mongrel_rails_service script for running under Win32 as a service.
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Mongrel 0.3.9 now supports a fancy RubyGems based plugin system called GemPlugin.
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It uses the basic machinery of RubyGems to implement dynamically loaded plugins
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based on dependencies. Writing a plugin is pretty easy, but right now it's
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not as well documented as it should be. There is a simple example plugin
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for adding a status command to your mongrel. Just do:
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> gem install mongrel_status
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And you'll then get a new status command. Then just do:
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> cd myrailsapp
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> mongrel_rails start -d
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> mongrel_rails status
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And it'll print out the PID your Rails app is running under.
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The GemPlugin project is a sub-project of Mongrel, but it's licensed under
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the Ruby license and is usable outside Mongrel
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== Quick Start
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After you've installed (either with gem install mongrel or via source) you should
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have the mongrel_rails command available in your PATH. Then you just do the following:
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@ -58,7 +74,11 @@ and do:
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-r c:\my\path\to\myapp -p 4000 -e production
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$ mongrel_rails_service start -n myapp
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Now hit the port and poof, works. *Stopping the service is a little problematic right now.*
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Now hit the port and poof, works.
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Stopping a service is simple:
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$ mongrel_rails_service stop -n myapp
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If you run into an app that's not running right, my suggestion is to run it with
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the regular mongrel_rails runner:
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@ -68,6 +88,10 @@ the regular mongrel_rails runner:
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Since that will spit out error messages and stuff to the console. *Use CTRL-Pause/Break to stop.*
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Best thing about the win32 support is that you can simply use the Windows Services
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in Control Panel->Admin Tools to work with it. You can also install the same
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Rails app as different installs. For example I've got myapp_dev, and myapp_prod and
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just start/stop which one I want to work with.
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== Install
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@ -131,24 +155,6 @@ create a matching database connection for each processor thread. More on
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this in future releases.
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== The Future
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With the core of Mongrel completed I'm now turning to the next set of features
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to make Mongrel useful for hosting web applications in a heavily utilized
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production environment. Right now I'm looking at:
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* An idea I've had for an insane caching handler which could speed up quite a
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few deployments.
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Overall though the goal of Mongrel is to be just enough HTTP to serve a Ruby
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web application that sits behind a more complete web server. Everything
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in the next will focus on actually hosting the major web frameworks for Ruby:
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* Camping -- because it's already done (thanks Why).
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* Ruby on Rails -- that's where my bread is buttered right now.
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* Nitro -- Nitro folks have already hooked this up and started using it. Nice.
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* ????? -- Others people might be interested in.
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== Contact
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E-mail zedshaw at zedshaw.com and I'll help. Comments about the API are welcome.
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12
Rakefile
12
Rakefile
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@ -26,11 +26,12 @@ end
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task :site do
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sh %{pushd doc/site; webgen; scp -r output/* #{ENV['SSH_USER']}@rubyforge.org:/var/www/gforge-projects/mongrel/; popd }
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sh %{ scp -r doc/rdoc/* #{ENV['SSH_USER']}@rubyforge.org:/var/www/gforge-projects/mongrel/rdoc/ }
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sh %{ cd projects/gem_plugin; rake site }
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end
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setup_extension("http11", "http11")
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version="0.3.8"
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version="0.3.9"
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summary = "A small fast HTTP library and server that runs Rails, Camping, and Nitro apps."
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test_file = "test/test_ws.rb"
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author="Zed A. Shaw"
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@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ scripts=['mongrel_rails']
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setup_gem(name, version, author, summary, scripts, test_file) do |spec|
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spec.add_dependency('daemons', '>= 0.4.2')
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spec.add_dependency('gem_plugin', ">= 0.1")
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end
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desc "Build a binary gem for Win32"
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@ -48,9 +50,17 @@ scripts_win32 = scripts + ['mongrel_rails_service']
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task :package_win32 do
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setup_win32_gem(name, version, version, summary, scripts_win32, test_file) do |spec|
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spec.add_dependency('win32-service', '>= 0.5.0')
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spec.add_dependency('gem_plugin', ">= 0.1")
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spec.files << 'ext/http11/http11.so'
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spec.extensions = []
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spec.platform = Gem::Platform::WIN32
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end
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end
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task :gem_plugin_project do
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sh %{cd projects/gem_plugin; rake gem_test; }
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end
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task :gem_test => [:gem_plugin_project, :package] do
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sh %{sudo gem install pkg/mongrel-#{version}}
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end
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@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ require 'mongrel/rails'
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require 'yaml'
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class Start < Mongrel::Plugin "/commands"
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class Start < GemPlugin::Plugin "/commands"
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include Mongrel::Command::Base
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def configure
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@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ class Start < Mongrel::Plugin "/commands"
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end
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# hook up any rails specific plugins
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Mongrel::PluginManager.instance.load
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GemPlugin::Manager.instance.load "mongrel" => GemPlugin::INCLUDE
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begin
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STDERR.puts "Server ready."
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@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ def send_signal(signal, pid_file)
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end
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class Stop < Mongrel::Plugin "/commands"
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class Stop < GemPlugin::Plugin "/commands"
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include Mongrel::Command::Base
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def configure
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@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ end
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class Restart < Mongrel::Plugin "/commands"
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class Restart < GemPlugin::Plugin "/commands"
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include Mongrel::Command::Base
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def configure
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@ -214,5 +215,6 @@ class Restart < Mongrel::Plugin "/commands"
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end
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end
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Mongrel::PluginManager.instance.load ["rails"]
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GemPlugin::Manager.instance.load "mongrel" => GemPlugin::INCLUDE, "rails" => GemPlugin::EXCLUDE
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Mongrel::Command::Registry.instance.run ARGV
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@ -46,6 +46,18 @@
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<h4>NEWS</h4>
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<dl>
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<dt>Mar-06-2006</dt>
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<dd>
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<h5><a href="{relocatable: news.html}">Mongrel 0.3.9 -- Gem Based Plugins</a></h5>
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<p>This release features not only gem based plugins, but a new sub-project
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named <a href="/gem_plugin_rdoc">GemPlugin</a> to support it. There's a
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sample plugin you can try out as well. Read the news for more info.
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</p>
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<a href="http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=1306" title="Downloads">Download</a>
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<a href="{relocatable: news.html}"><img src="{relocatable: images/li4.gif}" alt="more" /><br /></a></p>
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</dd>
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<dt>Mar-04-2006</dt>
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<dd>
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<h5><a href="{relocatable: news.html}">Mongrel 0.3.8 -- Bug Fixes</a></h5>
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@ -110,16 +122,6 @@
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<a href="{relocatable: news.html}"><img src="{relocatable: images/li4.gif}" alt="more" /><br /></a></p>
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</dd>
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<dt>Feb-13-2006</dt>
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<dd>
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<h5><a href="{relocatable: news.html}">Mongrel 0.3.2 Released</a></h5>
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<p>Lots of little fixes and enhancements on the 0.3.1 release. Still need to test
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this release on win32.
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<a href="http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=1306" title="Downloads">Download</a>
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<a href="{relocatable: news.html}"><img src="{relocatable:images/li4.gif}" alt="more" /><br /></a></p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" />
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@ -7,6 +7,38 @@ ordering: 2
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h1. Latest News
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h2. Mar-06: Mongrel 0.3.9 -- Gem Based Plugins
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This release features the beginning of a plugin system based
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on RubyGems to dynamically load installed plugins for Mongrel.
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The gist of it is that plugin authors create gems that users
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install via *gem install snazzy_plugin*. Users then automagically
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get that plugin for Mongrel.
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What I've done with this release is break out this functionality
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into a new sub-project called "GemPlugin":gem_plugin_rdoc and
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released it with a Ruby license (rather than LGPL like Mongrel).
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This will let anyone else who needs a similar plugin system to
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*steal* this blind and use it.
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A sample plugin is available that you can install after this update.
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Just do:
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$ gem install mongrel_status
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If you run mongrel_rails now you'll see a new command "status".
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Change to a Rails appliction directory where you have a daemon
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running and it'll print out the PID.
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There will be tons of documentation coming out, and the ability
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to write Handlers and Filters this way as well. Feel free
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to write any Mongrel commands you want.
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A final note: This isn't hooked into win32 yet. That should
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come tomorrow.
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"Download 0.3.9":http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=1306
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h2. Mar-04: Mongrel 0.3.8 -- Bug Fix Release
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A small release that fixes a few bugs reported to the tracker and adds
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@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ module Mongrel
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# Builds a list of possible commands from the Command derivates list
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def commands
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pmgr = PluginManager.instance
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list = pmgr.available["/commands"]
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pmgr = GemPlugin::Manager.instance
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list = pmgr.available["/commands"].keys
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return list.sort
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end
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@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ module Mongrel
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# command exists, set it up and validate it
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begin
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command = PluginManager.instance.create("/commands/#{cmd_name}", :argv => args)
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command = GemPlugin::Manager.instance.create("/commands/#{cmd_name}", :argv => args)
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rescue
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STDERR.puts "INVALID COMMAND: #$!"
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print_command_list
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@ -1,180 +1,7 @@
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require 'singleton'
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require 'rubygems'
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require_gem 'mongrel_plugin'
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module Mongrel
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# Implements the main method of managing plugins for Mongrel.
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# "Plugins" in this sense are any classes which get registered
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# with Mongrel for possible use when it's operating. These can
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# be Handlers, Commands, or other classes. When you create a
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# Plugin you register it into a URI-like namespace that makes
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||||
# it easy for you (and others) to reference it later during
|
||||
# configuration.
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||||
#
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# PluginManager is used as nothing more than a holder of all the
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||||
# plugins that have registered themselves. Let's say you have:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# class StopNow < Plugin "/commands"
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
# end
|
||||
#
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||||
# Then you can get at this plugin with:
|
||||
#
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||||
# cmd = PluginManager.create("/commands/stopnow")
|
||||
#
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||||
# The funky syntax for StopNow is a weird trick borrowed from
|
||||
# the Camping framework. See the Mongrel::Plugin *function* (yes,
|
||||
# function). What this basically does is register it
|
||||
# into the namespace for plugins at /commands. You could go
|
||||
# as arbitrarily nested as you like.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Why this strange almost second namespace? Why not just use
|
||||
# the ObjectSpace and/or Modules? The main reason is speed and
|
||||
# to avoid cluttering the Ruby namespace with what is really a
|
||||
# configuration statement. This lets implementors put code
|
||||
# into the Ruby structuring they need, and still have Plugins
|
||||
# available to Mongrel via simple URI-like names.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The alternative (as pluginfactory does it) is to troll through
|
||||
# ObjectSpace looking for stuff that *might* be plugins every time
|
||||
# one is needed. This alternative also means that you are stuck
|
||||
# naming your commands in specific ways and putting them in specific
|
||||
# modules in order to configure how Mongrel should use them.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# One downside to this is that you need to subclass plugin to
|
||||
# make it work. In this case use mixins to add other functionality.
|
||||
class PluginManager
|
||||
include Singleton
|
||||
|
||||
def initialize
|
||||
@plugins = URIClassifier.new
|
||||
@loaded_gems = []
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# Loads all the rubygems that depend on Mongrel so that they
|
||||
# can be configured into the plugins system. This works by
|
||||
# checking if the gem depends on Mongrel, and then doing require_gem.
|
||||
# Since only plugins will configure themselves as plugins then
|
||||
# everything is safe.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The excludes list is used to prevent mongrel from loading gem plugins
|
||||
# that aren't ready yet. In the mongrel_rails script this is used to
|
||||
# load gems that might need rails configured after rails is ready.
|
||||
def load(excludes=[])
|
||||
sdir = File.join(Gem.dir, "specifications")
|
||||
gems = Gem::SourceIndex.from_installed_gems(sdir)
|
||||
|
||||
gems.each do |path, gem|
|
||||
found_one = false
|
||||
gem.dependencies.each do |dep|
|
||||
# don't load excluded or already loaded gems
|
||||
if excludes.include? dep.name or @loaded_gems.include? gem.name
|
||||
found_one = false
|
||||
break
|
||||
elsif dep.name == "mongrel"
|
||||
found_one = true
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
if found_one
|
||||
require_gem gem.name
|
||||
@loaded_gems << gem.name
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Not necessary for you to call directly, but this is
|
||||
# how Mongrel::PluginBase.inherited actually adds a
|
||||
# plugin to a category.
|
||||
def register(category, name, klass)
|
||||
cat, ignored, map = @plugins.resolve(category)
|
||||
|
||||
if not cat or ignored.length > 0
|
||||
map = {name => klass}
|
||||
@plugins.register(category, map)
|
||||
elsif not map
|
||||
raise "Unknown category #{category}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
map[name] = klass
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# Resolves the given name (should include /category/name) to
|
||||
# find the plugin class and create an instance. It uses
|
||||
# the same URIClassifier that the rest of Mongrel does so it
|
||||
# is fast.
|
||||
def create(name, options = {})
|
||||
category, plugin, map = @plugins.resolve(name)
|
||||
|
||||
if category and plugin and plugin.length > 0 and map[plugin]
|
||||
map[plugin].new(options)
|
||||
else
|
||||
raise "Plugin #{name} does not exist"
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# Returns a map of URIs->[handlers] that you can
|
||||
# use to investigate available handlers.
|
||||
def available
|
||||
map = {}
|
||||
@plugins.uris.each do |u|
|
||||
cat, name, plugins = @plugins.resolve(u)
|
||||
map[cat] ||= []
|
||||
map[cat] += plugins.keys
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
return map
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# This base class for plugins reallys does nothing
|
||||
# more than wire up the new class into the right category.
|
||||
# It is not thread-safe yet but will be soon.
|
||||
class PluginBase
|
||||
|
||||
attr_reader :options
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# See Mongrel::Plugin for an explanation.
|
||||
def PluginBase.inherited(klass)
|
||||
name = "/" + klass.to_s.downcase
|
||||
PluginManager.instance.register(@@category, name, klass)
|
||||
@@category = nil
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# See Mongrel::Plugin for an explanation.
|
||||
def PluginBase.category=(category)
|
||||
@@category = category
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def initialize(options = {})
|
||||
@options = options
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# This nifty function works with the PluginBase to give you
|
||||
# the syntax:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# class MyThing < Plugin "/things"
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
# end
|
||||
#
|
||||
# What it does is temporarily sets the PluginBase.category, and then
|
||||
# returns PluginBase. Since the next immediate thing Ruby does is
|
||||
# use this returned class to create the new class, PluginBase.inherited
|
||||
# gets called. PluginBase.inherited then uses the set category, class name,
|
||||
# and class to register the plugin in the right way.
|
||||
def Mongrel::Plugin(c)
|
||||
PluginBase.category = c
|
||||
PluginBase
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# file is just a stub that makes sure the mongrel_plugins gem is loaded and ready
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
require 'mongrel'
|
||||
|
||||
require_gem 'rails'
|
||||
|
||||
# Implements a handler that can run Rails and serve files out of the
|
||||
# Rails application's public directory. This lets you run your Rails
|
||||
|
|
504
projects/gem_plugin/COPYING
Normal file
504
projects/gem_plugin/COPYING
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
|
|||
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||
Version 2.1, February 1999
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
|
||||
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|
||||
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
|
||||
KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||||
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
|
||||
LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
|
||||
THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||
|
||||
16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
|
||||
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
|
||||
AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
|
||||
FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
|
||||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
|
||||
LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
|
||||
RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
|
||||
FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
|
||||
SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
|
||||
DAMAGES.
|
||||
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
|
||||
|
||||
If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
||||
possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
|
||||
everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
|
||||
redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
|
||||
ordinary General Public License).
|
||||
|
||||
To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
|
||||
safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
||||
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
|
||||
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||||
|
||||
<one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
||||
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||||
|
||||
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
||||
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
||||
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
||||
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
||||
|
||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||||
|
||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
|
||||
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
|
||||
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
||||
|
||||
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
|
||||
library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
|
||||
|
||||
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
|
||||
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
||||
|
||||
That's all there is to it!
|
||||
|
||||
|
58
projects/gem_plugin/LICENSE
Normal file
58
projects/gem_plugin/LICENSE
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
|||
Ruby is copyrighted free software by Zed A. Shaw <zedshaw at zedshaw dot com>
|
||||
You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either the terms of the GPL
|
||||
or the conditions below:
|
||||
|
||||
1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
|
||||
software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
|
||||
original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
|
||||
|
||||
2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
|
||||
you do at least ONE of the following:
|
||||
|
||||
a) place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise
|
||||
make them Freely Available, such as by posting said
|
||||
modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or by allowing
|
||||
the author to include your modifications in the software.
|
||||
|
||||
b) use the modified software only within your corporation or
|
||||
organization.
|
||||
|
||||
c) rename any non-standard executables so the names do not conflict
|
||||
with standard executables, which must also be provided.
|
||||
|
||||
d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
|
||||
|
||||
3. You may distribute the software in object code or executable
|
||||
form, provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
|
||||
|
||||
a) distribute the executables and library files of the software,
|
||||
together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent)
|
||||
on where to get the original distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
b) accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of
|
||||
the software.
|
||||
|
||||
c) give non-standard executables non-standard names, with
|
||||
instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
|
||||
|
||||
4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
|
||||
software (possibly commercial). But some files in the distribution
|
||||
are not written by the author, so that they are not under this terms.
|
||||
|
||||
They are gc.c(partly), utils.c(partly), regex.[ch], st.[ch] and some
|
||||
files under the ./missing directory. See each file for the copying
|
||||
condition.
|
||||
|
||||
5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
|
||||
output from the software do not automatically fall under the
|
||||
copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
|
||||
and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
|
||||
software.
|
||||
|
||||
6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
|
||||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
|
||||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||||
PURPOSE.
|
||||
|
115
projects/gem_plugin/README
Normal file
115
projects/gem_plugin/README
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|||
= GemPlugin: Gem Based Plugin System
|
||||
|
||||
GemPlugin is a system that lets your users install gems and lets you load
|
||||
them as additional features to use in your software. It originated from the
|
||||
Mongrel (http://mongrel.rubyforge.org) project but proved useful enough to
|
||||
break out into a separate project.
|
||||
|
||||
GemPlugin works by listing the gems installed, and doing a require_gem on
|
||||
any that have the right dependencies. For example, if a gem depends on
|
||||
"gem_plugin" and "mongrel" then it'll load as a Mongrel plugin. This
|
||||
makes it so that users of the plugins only need to gem install (and maybe
|
||||
config a bit), and plugin authors only need to make gems.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Implementers
|
||||
|
||||
To use GemPlugin in your system you only have to require 'gem_plugin' and
|
||||
then use the GemPlugin::Manager.create, GemPlugin::Manager.load, and
|
||||
GemPlugin::Manager.available methods to work with them.
|
||||
|
||||
* GemPlugin::Manager.load -- Takes a "depend include/exclude map" and loads plugins based on it.
|
||||
* GemPlugin::Manager.create -- Takes a URI style name and some options then creates one for you.
|
||||
* GemPlugin::Manager.available -- Lets you inspect and mess with the internal plugin registry.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Loading Plugins
|
||||
|
||||
As an example from Mongrel it's necessary to load plugins that depend on rails after
|
||||
the Rails system is configured, but load other plugins right when Mongrel is ready.
|
||||
To do this we very first do:
|
||||
|
||||
GemPlugin::Manager.instance.load "mongrel" => GemPlugin::INCLUDE, "rails" => GemPlugin::EXCLUDE
|
||||
|
||||
Later, when it's ready to load Rails plugins as well we do this:
|
||||
|
||||
GemPlugin::Manager.instance.load "mongrel" => GemPlugin::INCLUDE
|
||||
|
||||
This simply loads any plugins that remain and are ready for use in Rails.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Creating Plugins
|
||||
|
||||
Creating a plugin is cake:
|
||||
|
||||
plug = GemPlugin::Manager.instance.create("/commands/snazzy", "something" => "yeah")
|
||||
|
||||
In this case we're making the snazzy command and passing a couple fake options.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Finding Available Plugins
|
||||
|
||||
Finding plugins is also very easy, you just call GemPlugin::Manager.instance.available
|
||||
and you get a Hash that maps categories to name => class. For example, if I had
|
||||
the "/commands/snazzy" plugin registered above, then I'd get the following:
|
||||
|
||||
puts GemPlugin::Manager.instance.available["/commands"].inspect
|
||||
-> { "/snazzy" => Snazzy}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Plugins Inside Modules
|
||||
|
||||
Plugins that are placed in modules are also lowercased when registered but
|
||||
still retain their module. So, if Snazzy was actually MyModule::Snazzy, then
|
||||
it'd be registered as "/commands/mymodule::snazzy".
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Plugin Authors
|
||||
|
||||
People who wish to write gem plugins have a faily easy time of it, but need
|
||||
to know the particular rules for the target system. To keep this example
|
||||
concrete we'll assume you want to write a Mongrel command plugin.
|
||||
|
||||
First thing is create your project like normal and setup Rake to make
|
||||
your gem. Your plugin then needs to be created like so:
|
||||
|
||||
class Snazzy < GemPlugin::Plugin "/commands"
|
||||
...
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
And place this code in a file you will have RubyGems autorequire (I use lib/init.rb).
|
||||
|
||||
Next you need to add the following to whatever Rakefile code you use to create
|
||||
your gem:
|
||||
|
||||
spec.add_dependency('gem_plugin', '>= 0.1')
|
||||
spec.add_dependency('mongrel', '>= 0.3.9')
|
||||
spec.autorequire = 'init.rb'
|
||||
|
||||
This does three things:
|
||||
|
||||
* Tells GemPlugins::Manager.load that this is a GemPlugin.
|
||||
* Tells Mongrel that this is a Mongrel specific GemPlugin.
|
||||
* Tells RubyGems to run init.rb when the gem is required, just hooking up your plugin.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, all the users of your plugin have to do is gem install it and then
|
||||
they get the plugin automagically.
|
||||
|
||||
People writing GemPlugins for other systems would have to check the
|
||||
documentation from that project to get an idea of what extra
|
||||
requirements might be needed. For example, you'd probably have to
|
||||
depend on another project other that *mongrel* and most likely have
|
||||
a few more things to configure in your init.rb.
|
||||
|
||||
== Plugin Users
|
||||
|
||||
Plugin users have it the easiest of all. They simply do:
|
||||
|
||||
gem install mongrel_command_snazzy
|
||||
|
||||
And that's it. When they run mongrel_rails (given the above example)
|
||||
this snazzy command get loaded automatically without any intervention.
|
||||
|
||||
The only thing missing in this release is a way for end users to configure
|
||||
such a plugin. I really think this is the job of the implementers to define.
|
||||
|
||||
== Contact
|
||||
|
||||
E-mail zedshaw at zedshaw.com and I'll help. Comments about the API are welcome.
|
35
projects/gem_plugin/Rakefile
Normal file
35
projects/gem_plugin/Rakefile
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
|||
require 'rake'
|
||||
require 'rake/testtask'
|
||||
require 'rake/clean'
|
||||
require 'rake/gempackagetask'
|
||||
require 'rake/rdoctask'
|
||||
require 'tools/rakehelp'
|
||||
require 'fileutils'
|
||||
include FileUtils
|
||||
|
||||
setup_tests
|
||||
setup_clean ["pkg", "lib/*.bundle", "*.gem", ".config"]
|
||||
|
||||
setup_rdoc ['README', 'LICENSE', 'COPYING', 'lib/**/*.rb', 'doc/**/*.rdoc']
|
||||
|
||||
desc "Does a full compile, test run"
|
||||
task :default => [:test, :package]
|
||||
|
||||
version="0.1"
|
||||
summary = "A plugin system based only on rubygems"
|
||||
test_file = "test/test_plugins.rb"
|
||||
author="Zed A. Shaw"
|
||||
name="gem_plugin"
|
||||
scripts=[]
|
||||
|
||||
setup_gem(name, version, author, summary, scripts, test_file) do |spec|
|
||||
spec.autorequire = "gem_plugin"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
task :gem_test => [:package] do
|
||||
sh %{sudo gem install pkg/gem_plugin-#{version}}
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
task :site => [:rerdoc] do
|
||||
sh %{ scp -r doc/rdoc/* #{ENV['SSH_USER']}@rubyforge.org:/var/www/gforge-projects/mongrel/gem_plugin_rdoc/ }
|
||||
end
|
204
projects/gem_plugin/lib/gem_plugin.rb
Normal file
204
projects/gem_plugin/lib/gem_plugin.rb
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
|
|||
require 'singleton'
|
||||
require 'rubygems'
|
||||
|
||||
# Implements a dynamic plugin loading, configuration, and discovery system
|
||||
# based on RubyGems and a simple additional name space that looks like a URI.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# A plugin is created and put into a category with the following code:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# class MyThing < GemPlugin::Plugin "/things"
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
# end
|
||||
#
|
||||
# What this does is sets up your MyThing in the plugin registry via GemPlugin::Manager.
|
||||
# You can then later get this plugin with GemPlugin::Manager.create("/things/mything")
|
||||
# and can also pass in options as a second parameter.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This isn't such a big deal, but the power is really from the GemPlugin::Manager.load
|
||||
# method. This method will go through the installed gems and require_gem any
|
||||
# that depend on the gem_plugin RubyGem. You can arbitrarily include or exclude
|
||||
# gems based on what they also depend on, thus letting you load these gems when appropriate.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Since this system was written originally for the Mongrel project that'll be the
|
||||
# best examle of using it.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Imagine you have a neat plugin for Mongrel called snazzy_command that give the
|
||||
# mongrel_rails a new command snazzy (like: mongrel_rails snazzy). You'd like
|
||||
# people to be able to grab this plugin if they want and use it, because it's snazzy.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# First thing you do is create a gem of your project and make sure that it depends
|
||||
# on "mongrel" AND "gem_plugin". This signals to the GemPlugin system that this is
|
||||
# a plugin for mongrel.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Next you put this code into a file like lib/init.rb (can be anything really):
|
||||
#
|
||||
# class Snazzy < GemPlugin::Plugin "/commands"
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
# end
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Then when you create your gem you have the following bits in your Rakefile:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# spec.add_dependency('mongrel', '>= 0.3.9')
|
||||
# spec.add_dependency('gem_plugin', '>= 0.1')
|
||||
# spec.autorequire = 'init.rb'
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Finally, you just have to now publish this gem for people to install and Mongrel
|
||||
# will "magically" be able to install it.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The "magic" part though is pretty simple and done via the GemPlugin::Manager.load
|
||||
# method. Read that to see how it is really done.
|
||||
module GemPlugin
|
||||
|
||||
EXCLUDE = true
|
||||
INCLUDE = false
|
||||
|
||||
# This class is used by people who use gem plugins (but don't necessarily make them)
|
||||
# to add plugins to their own systems. It provides a way to load plugins, list them,
|
||||
# and create them as needed.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# It is a singleton so you use like this: GemPlugins::Manager.instance.load
|
||||
class Manager
|
||||
include Singleton
|
||||
|
||||
def initialize
|
||||
@plugins = {}
|
||||
@loaded_gems = []
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Responsible for going through the list of available gems and loading
|
||||
# any plugins requested. It keeps track of what it's loaded already
|
||||
# and won't load them again.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# It accepts one parameter which is a hash of gem depends that should include
|
||||
# or exclude a gem from being loaded. A gem must depend on gem_plugin to be
|
||||
# considered, but then each system has to add it's own INCLUDE to make sure
|
||||
# that only plugins related to it are loaded.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# An example again comes from Mongrel. In order to load all Mongrel plugins:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# GemPlugin::Manager.instance.load "mongrel" => GemPlugin::INCLUDE
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Which will load all plugins that depend on mongrel AND gem_plugin. Now, one
|
||||
# extra thing we do is we delay loading Rails Mongrel plugins until after rails
|
||||
# is configured. Do do this the mongrel_rails script has:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# GemPlugin::Manager.instance.load "mongrel" => GemPlugin::INCLUDE, "rails" => GemPlugin::EXCLUDE
|
||||
# The only thing to remember is that this is saying "include a plugin if it
|
||||
# depends on gem_plugin, mongrel, but NOT rails". If a plugin also depends on other
|
||||
# stuff then it's loaded just fine. Only gem_plugin, mongrel, and rails are
|
||||
# ever used to determine if it should be included.
|
||||
def load(needs = {})
|
||||
sdir = File.join(Gem.dir, "specifications")
|
||||
gems = Gem::SourceIndex.from_installed_gems(sdir)
|
||||
needs = needs.merge({"gem_plugin" => INCLUDE})
|
||||
|
||||
gems.each do |path, gem|
|
||||
# don't load gems more than once
|
||||
next if @loaded_gems.include? gem.name
|
||||
check = needs.dup
|
||||
|
||||
# rolls through the depends and inverts anything it finds
|
||||
gem.dependencies.each do |dep|
|
||||
# this will fail if a gem is depended more than once
|
||||
if check.has_key? dep.name
|
||||
check[dep.name] = !check[dep.name]
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# now since excluded gems start as true, inverting them
|
||||
# makes them false so we'll skip this gem if any excludes are found
|
||||
if (check.select {|name,test| !test}).length == 0
|
||||
# looks like no needs were set to false, so it's good
|
||||
require_gem gem.name
|
||||
@loaded_gems << gem.name
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Not necessary for you to call directly, but this is
|
||||
# how GemPlugin::Base.inherited actually adds a
|
||||
# plugin to a category.
|
||||
def register(category, name, klass)
|
||||
@plugins[category] ||= {}
|
||||
@plugins[category][name.downcase] = klass
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# Resolves the given name (should include /category/name) to
|
||||
# find the plugin class and create an instance. You can
|
||||
# pass a second hash option that is then given to the Plugin
|
||||
# to configure it.
|
||||
def create(name, options = {})
|
||||
last_slash = name.rindex("/")
|
||||
category = name[0 ... last_slash]
|
||||
plugin = name[last_slash .. -1]
|
||||
|
||||
map = @plugins[category]
|
||||
if not map
|
||||
raise "Plugin category #{category} does not exist"
|
||||
elsif not map.has_key? plugin
|
||||
raise "Plugin #{plugin} does not exist in category #{category}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
map[plugin].new(options)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Returns a map of URIs->{"name" => Plugin} that you can
|
||||
# use to investigate available handlers.
|
||||
def available
|
||||
return @plugins
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# This base class for plugins reallys does nothing
|
||||
# more than wire up the new class into the right category.
|
||||
# It is not thread-safe yet but will be soon.
|
||||
class Base
|
||||
|
||||
attr_reader :options
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# See Mongrel::Plugin for an explanation.
|
||||
def Base.inherited(klass)
|
||||
name = "/" + klass.to_s.downcase
|
||||
Manager.instance.register(@@category, name, klass)
|
||||
@@category = nil
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# See Mongrel::Plugin for an explanation.
|
||||
def Base.category=(category)
|
||||
@@category = category
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def initialize(options = {})
|
||||
@options = options
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# This nifty function works with the GemPlugin::Base to give you
|
||||
# the syntax:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# class MyThing < GemPlugin::Plugin "/things"
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
# end
|
||||
#
|
||||
# What it does is temporarily sets the GemPlugin::Base.category, and then
|
||||
# returns GemPlugin::Base. Since the next immediate thing Ruby does is
|
||||
# use this returned class to create the new class, GemPlugin::Base.inherited
|
||||
# gets called. GemPlugin::Base.inherited then uses the set category, class name,
|
||||
# and class to register the plugin in the right way.
|
||||
def GemPlugin::Plugin(c)
|
||||
Base.category = c
|
||||
Base
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
1360
projects/gem_plugin/setup.rb
Normal file
1360
projects/gem_plugin/setup.rb
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
@ -1,34 +1,35 @@
|
|||
require 'test/unit'
|
||||
require 'mongrel'
|
||||
require 'gem_plugin'
|
||||
|
||||
class ATestPlugin < Mongrel::Plugin "/stuff"
|
||||
include GemPlugin
|
||||
|
||||
class ATestPlugin < GemPlugin::Plugin "/stuff"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
class First < Mongrel::Plugin "/commands"
|
||||
class First < GemPlugin::Plugin "/commands"
|
||||
def initialize(options = {})
|
||||
puts "First with options: #{options.inspect}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
class Second < Mongrel::Plugin "/commands"
|
||||
class Second < GemPlugin::Plugin "/commands"
|
||||
def initialize(options = {})
|
||||
puts "Second with options: #{options.inspect}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
class Last < Mongrel::Plugin "/commands"
|
||||
class Last < GemPlugin::Plugin "/commands"
|
||||
def initialize(options = {})
|
||||
puts "Last with options: #{options.inspect}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
include Mongrel
|
||||
|
||||
class PluginTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
||||
|
||||
def setup
|
||||
@pmgr = PluginManager.instance
|
||||
@pmgr = Manager.instance
|
||||
@pmgr.load({"rails" => EXCLUDE})
|
||||
@categories = ["/commands"]
|
||||
@names = ["/first", "/second", "/last", "/atestplugin"]
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
@ -36,17 +37,17 @@ class PluginTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
|||
def test_load_plugins
|
||||
puts "#{@pmgr.available.inspect}"
|
||||
@pmgr.available.each {|cat,plugins|
|
||||
plugins.each do |p|
|
||||
puts "TEST: #{cat}#{p}"
|
||||
assert @names.include?(p)
|
||||
plugins.each do |n,p|
|
||||
puts "TEST: #{cat}#{n}"
|
||||
assert @names.include?(n)
|
||||
end
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@pmgr.load
|
||||
@pmgr.available.each do |cat,plugins|
|
||||
plugins.each do |p|
|
||||
STDERR.puts "#{cat}#{p}"
|
||||
plugin = @pmgr.create("#{cat}#{p}", options={"name" => p})
|
||||
plugins.each do |n,p|
|
||||
STDERR.puts "#{cat}#{n}"
|
||||
plugin = @pmgr.create("#{cat}#{n}", options={"name" => p})
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
@ -60,4 +61,13 @@ class PluginTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
|||
assert_equal @pmgr.create("/test2/testme").class, ATestPlugin
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_create
|
||||
last = @pmgr.create("/commands/last", "test" => "stuff")
|
||||
assert last != nil, "Didn't make the right plugin"
|
||||
first = @pmgr.create("/commands/last")
|
||||
assert first != nil, "Didn't make the right plugin"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
111
projects/gem_plugin/tools/rakehelp.rb
Normal file
111
projects/gem_plugin/tools/rakehelp.rb
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
|||
|
||||
def make(makedir)
|
||||
Dir.chdir(makedir) do
|
||||
sh(PLATFORM =~ /win32/ ? 'nmake' : 'make')
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def extconf(dir)
|
||||
Dir.chdir(dir) do ruby "extconf.rb" end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def setup_tests
|
||||
Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
|
||||
t.libs << "test"
|
||||
t.test_files = FileList['test/test*.rb']
|
||||
t.verbose = true
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def setup_clean otherfiles
|
||||
files = ['build/*', '**/*.o', '**/*.so', '**/*.a', 'lib/*-*', '**/*.log'] + otherfiles
|
||||
CLEAN.include(files)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def setup_rdoc files
|
||||
Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
|
||||
rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'doc/rdoc'
|
||||
rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
|
||||
rdoc.rdoc_files.add(files)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def setup_extension(dir, extension)
|
||||
ext = "ext/#{dir}"
|
||||
ext_so = "#{ext}/#{extension}.#{Config::CONFIG['DLEXT']}"
|
||||
ext_files = FileList[
|
||||
"#{ext}/*.c",
|
||||
"#{ext}/*.h",
|
||||
"#{ext}/extconf.rb",
|
||||
"#{ext}/Makefile",
|
||||
"lib"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
task "lib" do
|
||||
directory "lib"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
desc "Builds just the #{extension} extension"
|
||||
task extension.to_sym => ["#{ext}/Makefile", ext_so ]
|
||||
|
||||
file "#{ext}/Makefile" => ["#{ext}/extconf.rb"] do
|
||||
extconf "#{ext}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
file ext_so => ext_files do
|
||||
make "#{ext}"
|
||||
cp ext_so, "lib"
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def base_gem_spec(pkg_name, pkg_version, author, summary, executables, test_file)
|
||||
pkg_version = pkg_version
|
||||
pkg_name = pkg_name
|
||||
pkg_file_name = "#{pkg_name}-#{pkg_version}"
|
||||
Gem::Specification.new do |s|
|
||||
s.name = pkg_name
|
||||
s.version = pkg_version
|
||||
s.required_ruby_version = '>= 1.8.3'
|
||||
s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
|
||||
s.author = author
|
||||
s.summary = summary
|
||||
s.test_file = test_file
|
||||
s.has_rdoc = true
|
||||
s.extra_rdoc_files = [ "README" ]
|
||||
|
||||
s.files = %w(COPYING LICENSE README Rakefile) +
|
||||
Dir.glob("{bin,doc/rdoc,test,lib}/**/*") +
|
||||
Dir.glob("ext/**/*.{h,c,rb}") +
|
||||
Dir.glob("examples/**/*.rb") +
|
||||
Dir.glob("tools/*.rb")
|
||||
|
||||
s.require_path = "lib"
|
||||
s.extensions = FileList["ext/**/extconf.rb"].to_a
|
||||
|
||||
s.executables = executables
|
||||
s.bindir = "bin"
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def setup_gem(pkg_name, pkg_version, author, summary, executables, test_file)
|
||||
spec = base_gem_spec(pkg_name, pkg_version, author, summary, executables, test_file)
|
||||
yield spec if block_given?
|
||||
|
||||
Rake::GemPackageTask.new(spec) do |p|
|
||||
p.gem_spec = spec
|
||||
p.need_tar = true
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def setup_win32_gem(pkg_name, pkg_version, author, summary, executables, test_file)
|
||||
spec = base_gem_spec(pkg_name, pkg_version, author, summary, executables, test_file)
|
||||
yield spec if block_given?
|
||||
|
||||
Gem::Builder.new(spec).build
|
||||
end
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue