# frozen_string_literal: true require 'puma/const' module Puma # The methods that are available for use inside the configuration file. # These same methods are used in Puma cli and the rack handler # internally. # # Used manually (via CLI class): # # config = Configuration.new({}) do |user_config| # user_config.port 3001 # end # config.load # # puts config.options[:binds] # "tcp://127.0.0.1:3001" # # Used to load file: # # $ cat puma_config.rb # port 3002 # # config = Configuration.new(config_file: "puma_config.rb") # config.load # # puts config.options[:binds] # # => "tcp://127.0.0.1:3002" # # You can also find many examples being used by the test suite in # +test/config+. class DSL include ConfigDefault def initialize(options, config) @config = config @options = options @plugins = [] end def _load_from(path) if path @path = path instance_eval(File.read(path), path, 1) end ensure _offer_plugins end def _offer_plugins @plugins.each do |o| if o.respond_to? :config @options.shift o.config self end end @plugins.clear end def set_default_host(host) @options[:default_host] = host end def default_host @options[:default_host] || Configuration::DefaultTCPHost end def inject(&blk) instance_eval(&blk) end def get(key,default=nil) @options[key.to_sym] || default end # Load the named plugin for use by this configuration # def plugin(name) @plugins << @config.load_plugin(name) end # Use an object or block as the rack application. This allows the # configuration file to be the application itself. # # @example # app do |env| # body = 'Hello, World!' # # [ # 200, # { # 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain', # 'Content-Length' => body.length.to_s # }, # [body] # ] # end def app(obj=nil, &block) obj ||= block raise "Provide either a #call'able or a block" unless obj @options[:app] = obj end # Start the Puma control rack application on +url+. This application can # be communicated with to control the main server. Additionally, you can # provide an authentication token, so all requests to the control server # will need to include that token as a query parameter. This allows for # simple authentication. # # Check out {Puma::App::Status} to see what the app has available. # # @example # activate_control_app 'unix:///var/run/pumactl.sock' # @example # activate_control_app 'unix:///var/run/pumactl.sock', { auth_token: '12345' } # @example # activate_control_app 'unix:///var/run/pumactl.sock', { no_token: true } def activate_control_app(url="auto", opts={}) if url == "auto" path = Configuration.temp_path @options[:control_url] = "unix://#{path}" @options[:control_url_temp] = path else @options[:control_url] = url end if opts[:no_token] # We need to use 'none' rather than :none because this value will be # passed on to an instance of OptionParser, which doesn't support # symbols as option values. # # See: https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/1193#issuecomment-305995488 auth_token = 'none' else auth_token = opts[:auth_token] auth_token ||= Configuration.random_token end @options[:control_auth_token] = auth_token @options[:control_url_umask] = opts[:umask] if opts[:umask] end # Load additional configuration from a file # Files get loaded later via Configuration#load def load(file) @options[:config_files] ||= [] @options[:config_files] << file end # Bind the server to +url+. "tcp://", "unix://" and "ssl://" are the only # accepted protocols. Multiple urls can be bound to, calling `bind` does # not overwrite previous bindings. # # The default is "tcp://0.0.0.0:9292". # # You can use query parameters within the url to specify options: # # - Set the socket backlog depth with +backlog+, default is 1024. # - Set up an SSL certificate with +key+ & +cert+. # - Set whether to optimize for low latency instead of throughput with # +low_latency+, default is to optimize for low latency. This is done # via +Socket::TCP_NODELAY+. # - Set socket permissions with +umask+. # # @example Backlog depth # bind 'unix:///var/run/puma.sock?backlog=512' # @example SSL cert # bind 'ssl://127.0.0.1:9292?key=key.key&cert=cert.pem' # @example Disable optimization for low latency # bind 'tcp://0.0.0.0:9292?low_latency=false' # @example Socket permissions # bind 'unix:///var/run/puma.sock?umask=0111' def bind(url) @options[:binds] ||= [] @options[:binds] << url end def clear_binds! @options[:binds] = [] end # Define the TCP port to bind to. Use +bind+ for more advanced options. # # @example # port 9292 def port(port, host=nil) host ||= default_host bind "tcp://#{host}:#{port}" end # Define how long persistent connections can be idle before Puma closes # them. def persistent_timeout(seconds) @options[:persistent_timeout] = Integer(seconds) end # Define how long the tcp socket stays open, if no data has been received. def first_data_timeout(seconds) @options[:first_data_timeout] = Integer(seconds) end # Work around leaky apps that leave garbage in Thread locals # across requests. def clean_thread_locals(which=true) @options[:clean_thread_locals] = which end # Daemonize the server into the background. It's highly recommended to # use this in combination with +pidfile+ and +stdout_redirect+. # # The default is "false". # # @example # daemonize # # @example # daemonize false def daemonize(which=true) @options[:daemon] = which end # When shutting down, drain the accept socket of pending # connections and process them. This loops over the accept # socket until there are no more read events and then stops # looking and waits for the requests to finish. def drain_on_shutdown(which=true) @options[:drain_on_shutdown] = which end # Set the environment in which the rack's app will run. The value must be # a string. # # The default is "development". # # @example # environment 'production' def environment(environment) @options[:environment] = environment end # How long to wait for threads to stop when shutting them # down. Defaults to :forever. Specifying :immediately will cause # Puma to kill the threads immediately. Otherwise the value # is the number of seconds to wait. # # Puma always waits a few seconds after killing a thread for it to try # to finish up it's work, even in :immediately mode. def force_shutdown_after(val=:forever) i = case val when :forever -1 when :immediately 0 else Integer(val) end @options[:force_shutdown_after] = i end # Code to run before doing a restart. This code should # close log files, database connections, etc. # # This can be called multiple times to add code each time. # # @example # on_restart do # puts 'On restart...' # end def on_restart(&block) @options[:on_restart] ||= [] @options[:on_restart] << block end # Command to use to restart Puma. This should be just how to # load Puma itself (ie. 'ruby -Ilib bin/puma'), not the arguments # to Puma, as those are the same as the original process. # # @example # restart_command '/u/app/lolcat/bin/restart_puma' def restart_command(cmd) @options[:restart_cmd] = cmd.to_s end # Store the pid of the server in the file at "path". # # @example # pidfile '/u/apps/lolcat/tmp/pids/puma.pid' def pidfile(path) @options[:pidfile] = path.to_s end # Disable request logging, if this isn't used it'll be enabled by default. # # @example # quiet def quiet(which=true) @options[:log_requests] = !which end # Enable request logging # def log_requests(which=true) @options[:log_requests] = which end # Show debugging info # def debug @options[:debug] = true end # Load +path+ as a rackup file. # # The default is "config.ru". # # @example # rackup '/u/apps/lolcat/config.ru' def rackup(path) @options[:rackup] = path.to_s end # Run Puma in TCP mode # def tcp_mode! @options[:mode] = :tcp end def early_hints(answer=true) @options[:early_hints] = answer end # Redirect STDOUT and STDERR to files specified. The +append+ parameter # specifies whether the output is appended, the default is +false+. # # @example # stdout_redirect '/app/lolcat/log/stdout', '/app/lolcat/log/stderr' # @example # stdout_redirect '/app/lolcat/log/stdout', '/app/lolcat/log/stderr', true def stdout_redirect(stdout=nil, stderr=nil, append=false) @options[:redirect_stdout] = stdout @options[:redirect_stderr] = stderr @options[:redirect_append] = append end def log_formatter(&block) @options[:log_formatter] = block end # Configure +min+ to be the minimum number of threads to use to answer # requests and +max+ the maximum. # # The default is "0, 16". # # @example # threads 0, 16 # @example # threads 5, 5 def threads(min, max) min = Integer(min) max = Integer(max) if min > max raise "The minimum (#{min}) number of threads must be less than or equal to the max (#{max})" end if max < 1 raise "The maximum number of threads (#{max}) must be greater than 0" end @options[:min_threads] = min @options[:max_threads] = max end # Instead of "bind 'ssl://127.0.0.1:9292?key=key_path&cert=cert_path'" you # can also use the "ssl_bind" option. # # @example # ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '9292', { # cert: path_to_cert, # key: path_to_key, # ssl_cipher_filter: cipher_filter, # optional # verify_mode: verify_mode, # default 'none' # } # @example For JRuby additional keys are required: keystore & keystore_pass. # ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '9292', { # cert: path_to_cert, # key: path_to_key, # ssl_cipher_filter: cipher_filter, # optional # verify_mode: verify_mode, # default 'none' # keystore: path_to_keystore, # keystore_pass: password # } def ssl_bind(host, port, opts) verify = opts.fetch(:verify_mode, 'none').to_s no_tlsv1 = opts.fetch(:no_tlsv1, 'false') no_tlsv1_1 = opts.fetch(:no_tlsv1_1, 'false') ca_additions = "&ca=#{opts[:ca]}" if ['peer', 'force_peer'].include?(verify) if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION) keystore_additions = "keystore=#{opts[:keystore]}&keystore-pass=#{opts[:keystore_pass]}" bind "ssl://#{host}:#{port}?cert=#{opts[:cert]}&key=#{opts[:key]}&#{keystore_additions}&verify_mode=#{verify}&no_tlsv1=#{no_tlsv1}&no_tlsv1_1=#{no_tlsv1_1}#{ca_additions}" else ssl_cipher_filter = "&ssl_cipher_filter=#{opts[:ssl_cipher_filter]}" if opts[:ssl_cipher_filter] bind "ssl://#{host}:#{port}?cert=#{opts[:cert]}&key=#{opts[:key]}#{ssl_cipher_filter}&verify_mode=#{verify}&no_tlsv1=#{no_tlsv1}&no_tlsv1_1=#{no_tlsv1_1}#{ca_additions}" end end # Use +path+ as the file to store the server info state. This is # used by +pumactl+ to query and control the server. # # @example # state_path '/u/apps/lolcat/tmp/pids/puma.state' def state_path(path) @options[:state] = path.to_s end # How many worker processes to run. Typically this is set to # to the number of available cores. # # The default is 0. # # @note Cluster mode only. def workers(count) @options[:workers] = count.to_i end # Code to run immediately before master process # forks workers (once on boot). These hooks can block if necessary # to wait for background operations unknown to Puma to finish before # the process terminates. # This can be used to close any connections to remote servers (database, # Redis, ...) that were opened when preloading the code. # # This can be called multiple times to add several hooks. # # @note Cluster mode only. # @example # before_fork do # puts "Starting workers..." # end def before_fork(&block) @options[:before_fork] ||= [] @options[:before_fork] << block end # Code to run in a worker when it boots to setup # the process before booting the app. # # This can be called multiple times to add several hooks. # # @note Cluster mode only. # @example # on_worker_fork do # puts 'Before worker fork...' # end def on_worker_boot(&block) @options[:before_worker_boot] ||= [] @options[:before_worker_boot] << block end # Code to run immediately before a worker shuts # down (after it has finished processing HTTP requests). These hooks # can block if necessary to wait for background operations unknown # to Puma to finish before the process terminates. # # This can be called multiple times to add several hooks. # # @note Cluster mode only. # @example # on_worker_shutdown do # puts 'On worker shutdown...' # end def on_worker_shutdown(&block) @options[:before_worker_shutdown] ||= [] @options[:before_worker_shutdown] << block end # Code to run in the master right before a worker is started. The worker's # index is passed as an argument. # # This can be called multiple times to add several hooks. # # @note Cluster mode only. # @example # on_worker_fork do # puts 'Before worker fork...' # end def on_worker_fork(&block) @options[:before_worker_fork] ||= [] @options[:before_worker_fork] << block end # Code to run in the master after a worker has been started. The worker's # index is passed as an argument. # # This is called everytime a worker is to be started. # # @note Cluster mode only. # @example # after_worker_fork do # puts 'After worker fork...' # end def after_worker_fork(&block) @options[:after_worker_fork] ||= [] @options[:after_worker_fork] = block end alias_method :after_worker_boot, :after_worker_fork # Code to run out-of-band when the worker is idle. # These hooks run immediately after a request has finished # processing and there are no busy threads on the worker. # The worker doesn't accept new requests until this code finishes. # # This hook is useful for running out-of-band garbage collection # or scheduling asynchronous tasks to execute after a response. # # This can be called multiple times to add several hooks. def out_of_band(&block) @options[:out_of_band] ||= [] @options[:out_of_band] << block end # The directory to operate out of. # # The default is the current directory. # # @example # directory '/u/apps/lolcat' def directory(dir) @options[:directory] = dir.to_s end # DEPRECATED: The directory to operate out of. def worker_directory(dir) $stderr.puts "worker_directory is deprecated. Please use `directory`" directory dir end # Run the app as a raw TCP app instead of an HTTP rack app. def tcp_mode @options[:mode] = :tcp end # Preload the application before starting the workers; this conflicts with # phased restart feature. This is off by default. # # @note Cluster mode only. # @example # preload_app! def preload_app!(answer=true) @options[:preload_app] = answer end # Use +obj+ or +block+ as the low level error handler. This allows the # configuration file to change the default error on the server. # # @example # lowlevel_error_handler do |err| # [200, {}, ["error page"]] # end def lowlevel_error_handler(obj=nil, &block) obj ||= block raise "Provide either a #call'able or a block" unless obj @options[:lowlevel_error_handler] = obj end # This option is used to allow your app and its gems to be # properly reloaded when not using preload. # # When set, if Puma detects that it's been invoked in the # context of Bundler, it will cleanup the environment and # re-run itself outside the Bundler environment, but directly # using the files that Bundler has setup. # # This means that Puma is now decoupled from your Bundler # context and when each worker loads, it will be loading a # new Bundler context and thus can float around as the release # dictates. # # @note This is incompatible with +preload_app!+. # @note This is only supported for RubyGems 2.2+ def prune_bundler(answer=true) @options[:prune_bundler] = answer end # By default, Puma will raise SignalException when SIGTERM is received. In # environments where SIGTERM is something expected, you can suppress these # with this option. # # This can be useful for example in Kubernetes, where rolling restart is # guaranteed usually on infrastructure level. # # @example # raise_exception_on_sigterm false def raise_exception_on_sigterm(answer=true) @options[:raise_exception_on_sigterm] = answer end # When using prune_bundler, if extra runtime dependencies need to be loaded to # initialize your app, then this setting can be used. # # Before bundler is pruned, the gem names supplied will be looked up in the bundler # context and then loaded again after bundler is pruned. # Only applies if prune_bundler is used. # # @example # extra_runtime_dependencies ['gem_name_1', 'gem_name_2'] # @example # extra_runtime_dependencies ['puma_worker_killer'] def extra_runtime_dependencies(answer = []) @options[:extra_runtime_dependencies] = Array(answer) end # Additional text to display in process listing. # # If you do not specify a tag, Puma will infer it. If you do not want Puma # to add a tag, use an empty string. # # @example # tag 'app name' # @example # tag '' def tag(string) @options[:tag] = string.to_s end # Verifies that all workers have checked in to the master process within # the given timeout. If not the worker process will be restarted. This is # not a request timeout, it is to protect against a hung or dead process. # Setting this value will not protect against slow requests. # # The minimum value is 6 seconds, the default value is 60 seconds. # # @note Cluster mode only. # @example # worker_timeout 60 def worker_timeout(timeout) timeout = Integer(timeout) min = Const::WORKER_CHECK_INTERVAL if timeout <= min raise "The minimum worker_timeout must be greater than the worker reporting interval (#{min})" end @options[:worker_timeout] = timeout end # Change the default worker timeout for booting. # # If unspecified, this defaults to the value of worker_timeout. # # @note Cluster mode only. # @example: # worker_boot_timeout 60 def worker_boot_timeout(timeout) @options[:worker_boot_timeout] = Integer(timeout) end # Set the timeout for worker shutdown # # @note Cluster mode only. def worker_shutdown_timeout(timeout) @options[:worker_shutdown_timeout] = Integer(timeout) end # When set to true (the default), workers accept all requests # and queue them before passing them to the handlers. # When set to false, each worker process accepts exactly as # many requests as it is configured to simultaneously handle. # # Queueing requests generally improves performance. In some # cases, such as a single threaded application, it may be # better to ensure requests get balanced across workers. # # Note that setting this to false disables HTTP keepalive and # slow clients will occupy a handler thread while the request # is being sent. A reverse proxy, such as nginx, can handle # slow clients and queue requests before they reach Puma. def queue_requests(answer=true) @options[:queue_requests] = answer end # When a shutdown is requested, the backtraces of all the # threads will be written to $stdout. This can help figure # out why shutdown is hanging. def shutdown_debug(val=true) @options[:shutdown_debug] = val end # Control how the remote address of the connection is set. This # is configurable because to calculate the true socket peer address # a kernel syscall is required which for very fast rack handlers # slows down the handling significantly. # # There are 4 possible values: # # * :socket (the default) - read the peername from the socket using the # syscall. This is the normal behavior. # * :localhost - set the remote address to "127.0.0.1" # * header: http_header - set the remote address to the value of the # provided http header. For instance: # `set_remote_address header: "X-Real-IP"`. # Only the first word (as separated by spaces or comma) # is used, allowing headers such as X-Forwarded-For # to be used as well. # * Any string - this allows you to hardcode remote address to any value # you wish. Because Puma never uses this field anyway, it's # format is entirely in your hands. def set_remote_address(val=:socket) case val when :socket @options[:remote_address] = val when :localhost @options[:remote_address] = :value @options[:remote_address_value] = "127.0.0.1".freeze when String @options[:remote_address] = :value @options[:remote_address_value] = val when Hash if hdr = val[:header] @options[:remote_address] = :header @options[:remote_address_header] = "HTTP_" + hdr.upcase.tr("-", "_") else raise "Invalid value for set_remote_address - #{val.inspect}" end else raise "Invalid value for set_remote_address - #{val}" end end end end