rails--rails/railties/lib/rails/generators/generated_attribute.rb

require 'active_support/time'

module Rails
  module Generators
    class GeneratedAttribute # :nodoc:
      INDEX_OPTIONS = %w(index uniq)
      UNIQ_INDEX_OPTIONS = %w(uniq)

      attr_accessor :name, :type
      attr_reader   :attr_options
      attr_writer   :index_name

      class << self
        def parse(column_definition)
          name, type, has_index = column_definition.split(':')

          # if user provided "name:index" instead of "name:string:index"
          # type should be set blank so GeneratedAttribute's constructor
          # could set it to :string
          has_index, type = type, nil if INDEX_OPTIONS.include?(type)

          type, attr_options = *parse_type_and_options(type)
          type = type.to_sym if type

          if type && reference?(type)
            references_index = UNIQ_INDEX_OPTIONS.include?(has_index) ? { unique: true } : true
            attr_options[:index] = references_index
          end

          new(name, type, has_index, attr_options)
        end

        def reference?(type)
          [:references, :belongs_to].include? type
        end

        private

        # parse possible attribute options like :limit for string/text/binary/integer, :precision/:scale for decimals or :polymorphic for references/belongs_to
        # when declaring options curly brackets should be used
        def parse_type_and_options(type)
          case type
          when /(string|text|binary|integer)\{(\d+)\}/
            return $1, limit: $2.to_i
          when /decimal\{(\d+)[,.-](\d+)\}/
            return :decimal, precision: $1.to_i, scale: $2.to_i
          when /(references|belongs_to)\{(.+)\}/
            type = $1
            provided_options = $2.split(/[,.-]/)
            options = Hash[provided_options.map { |opt| [opt.to_sym, true] }]
            return type, options
          else
            return type, {}
          end
        end
      end

      def initialize(name, type=nil, index_type=false, attr_options={})
        @name           = name
        @type           = type || :string
        @has_index      = INDEX_OPTIONS.include?(index_type)
        @has_uniq_index = UNIQ_INDEX_OPTIONS.include?(index_type)
        @attr_options   = attr_options
      end

      def field_type
        @field_type ||= case type
          when :integer              then :number_field
          when :float, :decimal      then :text_field
          when :time                 then :time_select
          when :datetime, :timestamp then :datetime_select
          when :date                 then :date_select
          when :text                 then :text_area
          when :boolean              then :check_box
          else
            :text_field
        end
      end

      def default
        @default ||= case type
          when :integer                     then 1
          when :float                       then 1.5
          when :decimal                     then "9.99"
          when :datetime, :timestamp, :time then Time.now.to_s(:db)
          when :date                        then Date.today.to_s(:db)
          when :string                      then name == "type" ? "" : "MyString"
          when :text                        then "MyText"
          when :boolean                     then false
          when :references, :belongs_to     then nil
          else
            ""
        end
      end

      def plural_name
        name.sub(/_id$/, '').pluralize
      end

      def singular_name
        name.sub(/_id$/, '').singularize
      end

      def human_name
        name.humanize
      end

      def index_name
        @index_name ||= if polymorphic?
          %w(id type).map { |t| "#{name}_#{t}" }
        else
          column_name
        end
      end

      def column_name
        @column_name ||= reference? ? "#{name}_id" : name
      end

      def foreign_key?
        !!(name =~ /_id$/)
      end

      def reference?
        self.class.reference?(type)
      end

      def polymorphic?
        self.attr_options[:polymorphic]
      end

      def required?
        self.attr_options[:required]
      end

      def has_index?
        @has_index
      end

      def has_uniq_index?
        @has_uniq_index
      end

      def password_digest?
        name == 'password' && type == :digest 
      end

      def inject_options
        "".tap { |s| options_for_migration.each { |k,v| s << ", #{k}: #{v.inspect}" } }
      end

      def inject_index_options
        has_uniq_index? ? ", unique: true" : ""
      end

      def options_for_migration
        @attr_options.dup.tap do |options|
          if required?
            options.delete(:required)
            options[:null] = false
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
end