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require 'mail'
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require 'action_mailer/tmail_compat'
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require 'action_mailer/collector'
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require 'active_support/core_ext/array/wrap'
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require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
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2006-03-27 22:22:58 -05:00
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module ActionMailer #:nodoc:
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# Action Mailer allows you to send email from your application using a mailer model and views.
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#
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# = Mailer Models
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#
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# To use Action Mailer, you need to create a mailer model.
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#
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# $ rails generate mailer Notifier
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#
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# The generated model inherits from ActionMailer::Base. Emails are defined by creating methods
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# within the model which are then used to set variables to be used in the mail template, to
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# change options on the mail, or to add attachments.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
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# default :from => 'no-reply@example.com',
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# :return_path => 'system@example.com'
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#
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# def welcome(recipient)
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# @account = recipient
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# mail(:to => recipient.email_address_with_name,
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# :bcc => ["bcc@example.com", "Order Watcher <watcher@example.com>"])
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# end
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# end
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#
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# Within the mailer method, you have access to the following methods:
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#
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# * <tt>attachments[]=</tt> - Allows you to add attachments to your email in an intuitive
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# manner; <tt>attachments['filename.png'] = File.read('path/to/filename.png')</tt>
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#
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# * <tt>headers[]=</tt> - Allows you to specify any header field in your email such
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# as <tt>headers['X-No-Spam'] = 'True'</tt>. Note, while most fields (like <tt>To:</tt>
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# <tt>From:</tt> can only appear once in an email header, other fields like <tt>X-Anything</tt>
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# can appear multiple times. If you want to change a field that can appear multiple times,
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# you need to set it to nil first so that Mail knows you are replacing it, not adding
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# another field of the same name.)
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#
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# * <tt>headers(hash)</tt> - Allows you to specify multiple headers in your email such
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# as <tt>headers({'X-No-Spam' => 'True', 'In-Reply-To' => '1234@message.id'})</tt>
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#
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# * <tt>mail</tt> - Allows you to specify your email to send.
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#
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# The hash passed to the mail method allows you to specify any header that a Mail::Message
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# will accept (any valid Email header including optional fields).
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#
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# The mail method, if not passed a block, will inspect your views and send all the views with
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# the same name as the method, so the above action would send the +welcome.text.plain.erb+ view
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# file as well as the +welcome.text.html.erb+ view file in a +multipart/alternative+ email.
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#
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# If you want to explicitly render only certain templates, pass a block:
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#
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# mail(:to => user.emai) do |format|
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# format.text
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# format.html
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# end
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#
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# The block syntax is useful if also need to specify information specific to a part:
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#
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# mail(:to => user.emai) do |format|
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# format.text(:content_transfer_encoding => "base64")
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# format.html
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# end
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#
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# Or even to render a special view:
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#
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# mail(:to => user.emai) do |format|
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# format.text
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# format.html { render "some_other_template" }
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# end
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#
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# = Mailer views
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#
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# Like Action Controller, each mailer class has a corresponding view directory in which each
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# method of the class looks for a template with its name.
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#
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# To define a template to be used with a mailing, create an <tt>.erb</tt> file with the same
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# name as the method in your mailer model. For example, in the mailer defined above, the template at
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# <tt>app/views/notifier/signup_notification.text.plain.erb</tt> would be used to generate the email.
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#
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# Variables defined in the model are accessible as instance variables in the view.
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#
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# Emails by default are sent in plain text, so a sample view for our model example might look like this:
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#
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# Hi <%= @account.name %>,
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# Thanks for joining our service! Please check back often.
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#
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# You can even use Action Pack helpers in these views. For example:
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#
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# You got a new note!
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# <%= truncate(@note.body, 25) %>
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#
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# If you need to access the subject, from or the recipients in the view, you can do that through message object:
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#
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# You got a new note from <%= message.from %>!
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# <%= truncate(@note.body, 25) %>
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#
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#
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# = Generating URLs
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#
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# URLs can be generated in mailer views using <tt>url_for</tt> or named routes. Unlike controllers from
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# Action Pack, the mailer instance doesn't have any context about the incoming request, so you'll need
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# to provide all of the details needed to generate a URL.
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#
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# When using <tt>url_for</tt> you'll need to provide the <tt>:host</tt>, <tt>:controller</tt>, and <tt>:action</tt>:
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#
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# <%= url_for(:host => "example.com", :controller => "welcome", :action => "greeting") %>
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#
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# When using named routes you only need to supply the <tt>:host</tt>:
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#
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# <%= users_url(:host => "example.com") %>
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#
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# You will want to avoid using the <tt>name_of_route_path</tt> form of named routes because it doesn't
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# make sense to generate relative URLs in email messages.
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#
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# It is also possible to set a default host that will be used in all mailers by setting the <tt>:host</tt>
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# option in the <tt>ActionMailer::Base.default_url_options</tt> hash as follows:
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#
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# ActionMailer::Base.default_url_options[:host] = "example.com"
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#
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# This can also be set as a configuration option in <tt>config/environment.rb</tt>:
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#
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# config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => "example.com" }
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#
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# If you do decide to set a default <tt>:host</tt> for your mailers you will want to use the
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# <tt>:only_path => false</tt> option when using <tt>url_for</tt>. This will ensure that absolute URLs are
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# generated because the <tt>url_for</tt> view helper will, by default, generate relative URLs when a
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# <tt>:host</tt> option isn't explicitly provided.
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#
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# = Sending mail
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#
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# Once a mailer action and template are defined, you can deliver your message or create it and save it
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# for delivery later:
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#
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# Notifier.welcome(david).deliver # sends the email
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# mail = Notifier.welcome(david) # => a Mail::Message object
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# mail.deliver # sends the email
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#
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# You never instantiate your mailer class. Rather, you just call the method you defined on the class itself.
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#
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# = Multipart Emails
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#
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# Multipart messages can also be used implicitly because Action Mailer will automatically
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# detect and use multipart templates, where each template is named after the name of the action, followed
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# by the content type. Each such detected template will be added as separate part to the message.
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#
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# For example, if the following templates existed:
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# * signup_notification.text.plain.erb
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# * signup_notification.text.html.erb
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# * signup_notification.text.xml.builder
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# * signup_notification.text.yaml.erb
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#
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# Each would be rendered and added as a separate part to the message, with the corresponding content
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# type. The content type for the entire message is automatically set to <tt>multipart/alternative</tt>,
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# which indicates that the email contains multiple different representations of the same email
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# body. The same instance variables defined in the action are passed to all email templates.
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#
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# Implicit template rendering is not performed if any attachments or parts have been added to the email.
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# This means that you'll have to manually add each part to the email and set the content type of the email
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# to <tt>multipart/alternative</tt>.
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#
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# = Attachments
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#
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# You can see above how to make a multipart HTML / Text email, to send attachments is just
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# as easy:
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#
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# class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
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# def welcome(recipient)
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# attachments['free_book.pdf'] = { :data => File.read('path/to/file.pdf') }
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# mail(:to => recipient, :subject => "New account information")
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# end
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# end
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#
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# Which will (if it had both a <tt>welcome.text.plain.erb</tt> and <tt>welcome.text.html.erb</tt>
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# tempalte in the view directory), send a complete <tt>multipart/mixed</tt> email with two parts,
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# the first part being a <tt>multipart/alternative</tt> with the text and HTML email parts inside,
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# and the second being a <tt>application/pdf</tt> with a Base64 encoded copy of the file.pdf book
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# with the filename +free_book.pdf+.
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#
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# = Observing and Intercepting Mails
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#
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# ActionMailer provides hooks into the Mail observer and interceptor methods. These allow you to
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# register objects that are called during the mail delivery life cycle.
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#
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# An observer object must implement the <tt>:delivered_email(message)</tt> method which will be
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# called once for every email sent after the email has been sent.
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#
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# An interceptor object must implement the <tt>:delivering_email(message)</tt> method which will be
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# called before the email is sent, allowing you to make modifications to the email before it hits
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# the delivery agents. Your object should make and needed modifications directly to the passed
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# in Mail::Message instance.
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#
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# = Configuration options
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#
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# These options are specified on the class level, like <tt>ActionMailer::Base.template_root = "/my/templates"</tt>
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#
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# * <tt>default</tt> - This is a class wide hash of <tt>:key => value</tt> pairs containing
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# default values for the specified header fields of the <tt>Mail::Message</tt>. You can
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# specify a default for any valid header for <tt>Mail::Message</tt> and it will be used if
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# you do not override it. You pass in the header value as a symbol, all lower case with under
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# scores instead of hyphens, so <tt>Content-Transfer-Encoding:</tt>
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# becomes <tt>:content_transfer_encoding</tt>. The defaults set by Action Mailer are:
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# * <tt>:mime_version => "1.0"</tt>
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# * <tt>:charset => "UTF-8",</tt>
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# * <tt>:content_type => "text/plain",</tt>
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# * <tt>:parts_order => [ "text/plain", "text/enriched", "text/html" ]</tt>
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#
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# * <tt>logger</tt> - the logger is used for generating information on the mailing run if available.
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# Can be set to nil for no logging. Compatible with both Ruby's own Logger and Log4r loggers.
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#
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# * <tt>smtp_settings</tt> - Allows detailed configuration for <tt>:smtp</tt> delivery method:
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# * <tt>:address</tt> - Allows you to use a remote mail server. Just change it from its default
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# "localhost" setting.
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# * <tt>:port</tt> - On the off chance that your mail server doesn't run on port 25, you can change it.
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# * <tt>:domain</tt> - If you need to specify a HELO domain, you can do it here.
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# * <tt>:user_name</tt> - If your mail server requires authentication, set the username in this setting.
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# * <tt>:password</tt> - If your mail server requires authentication, set the password in this setting.
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# * <tt>:authentication</tt> - If your mail server requires authentication, you need to specify the
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# authentication type here.
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# This is a symbol and one of <tt>:plain</tt>, <tt>:login</tt>, <tt>:cram_md5</tt>.
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# * <tt>:enable_starttls_auto</tt> - When set to true, detects if STARTTLS is enabled in your SMTP server
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# and starts to use it.
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#
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# * <tt>sendmail_settings</tt> - Allows you to override options for the <tt>:sendmail</tt> delivery method.
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# * <tt>:location</tt> - The location of the sendmail executable. Defaults to <tt>/usr/sbin/sendmail</tt>.
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# * <tt>:arguments</tt> - The command line arguments. Defaults to <tt>-i -t</tt> with <tt>-f sender@addres</tt>
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# added automatically before the message is sent.
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#
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# * <tt>file_settings</tt> - Allows you to override options for the <tt>:file</tt> delivery method.
|
2010-01-29 00:50:10 -05:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>:location</tt> - The directory into which emails will be written. Defaults to the application
|
|
|
|
# <tt>tmp/mails</tt>.
|
2009-08-07 23:56:54 -04:00
|
|
|
#
|
2008-05-09 05:38:02 -04:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>raise_delivery_errors</tt> - Whether or not errors should be raised if the email fails to be delivered.
|
2004-12-16 12:53:19 -05:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-29 00:50:10 -05:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>delivery_method</tt> - Defines a delivery method. Possible values are <tt>:smtp</tt> (default),
|
|
|
|
# <tt>:sendmail</tt>, <tt>:test</tt>, and <tt>:file</tt>. Or you may provide a custom delivery method
|
|
|
|
# object eg. MyOwnDeliveryMethodClass.new. See the Mail gem documentation on the interface you need to
|
|
|
|
# implement for a custom delivery agent.
|
2004-12-16 12:53:19 -05:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-29 00:50:10 -05:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>perform_deliveries</tt> - Determines whether emails are actually sent from Action Mailer when you
|
|
|
|
# call <tt>.deliver</tt> on an mail message or on an Action Mailer method. This is on by default but can
|
|
|
|
# be turned off to aid in functional testing.
|
2004-12-16 12:53:19 -05:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-29 00:50:10 -05:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>deliveries</tt> - Keeps an array of all the emails sent out through the Action Mailer with
|
|
|
|
# <tt>delivery_method :test</tt>. Most useful for unit and functional testing.
|
2005-02-23 20:48:29 -05:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-27 22:37:47 -05:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>default_charset</tt> - This is now deprecated, use the +default+ method above to
|
2010-01-26 08:18:40 -05:00
|
|
|
# set the default +:charset+.
|
2009-01-11 05:02:54 -05:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-27 22:37:47 -05:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>default_content_type</tt> - This is now deprecated, use the +default+ method above
|
2010-01-26 08:18:40 -05:00
|
|
|
# to set the default +:content_type+.
|
2009-01-11 05:02:54 -05:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-27 22:37:47 -05:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>default_mime_version</tt> - This is now deprecated, use the +default+ method above
|
2010-01-26 08:18:40 -05:00
|
|
|
# to set the default +:mime_version+.
|
2009-01-11 05:02:54 -05:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-27 22:37:47 -05:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>default_implicit_parts_order</tt> - This is now deprecated, use the +default+ method above
|
2010-01-26 08:18:40 -05:00
|
|
|
# to set the default +:parts_order+. Parts Order is used when a message is built implicitly
|
|
|
|
# (i.e. multiple parts are assembled from templates which specify the content type in their
|
|
|
|
# filenames) this variable controls how the parts are ordered.
|
2009-12-22 14:17:27 -05:00
|
|
|
class Base < AbstractController::Base
|
2010-04-07 22:47:17 -04:00
|
|
|
include DeliveryMethods
|
2010-01-24 11:31:18 -05:00
|
|
|
abstract!
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-30 19:45:56 -05:00
|
|
|
include AbstractController::Logger
|
2009-12-20 20:15:31 -05:00
|
|
|
include AbstractController::Rendering
|
2009-10-17 09:31:11 -04:00
|
|
|
include AbstractController::Layouts
|
2009-10-18 18:20:14 -04:00
|
|
|
include AbstractController::Helpers
|
2010-01-26 10:18:29 -05:00
|
|
|
include AbstractController::Translation
|
2005-05-29 12:36:22 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2009-12-25 15:35:40 -05:00
|
|
|
helper ActionMailer::MailHelper
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-24 11:49:44 -05:00
|
|
|
include ActionMailer::OldApi
|
2010-01-24 11:31:18 -05:00
|
|
|
include ActionMailer::DeprecatedApi
|
2010-02-21 20:17:08 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
delegate :register_observer, :to => Mail
|
|
|
|
delegate :register_interceptor, :to => Mail
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2004-12-16 12:53:19 -05:00
|
|
|
private_class_method :new #:nodoc:
|
2004-11-23 20:04:44 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-31 21:32:28 -05:00
|
|
|
class_attribute :default_params
|
2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
|
|
|
self.default_params = {
|
|
|
|
:mime_version => "1.0",
|
2010-04-07 22:47:17 -04:00
|
|
|
:charset => "UTF-8",
|
2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
|
|
|
:content_type => "text/plain",
|
|
|
|
:parts_order => [ "text/plain", "text/enriched", "text/html" ]
|
2010-01-31 21:32:28 -05:00
|
|
|
}.freeze
|
2010-01-24 18:37:12 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2010-03-29 20:08:08 -04:00
|
|
|
ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:action_mailer, self)
|
2010-03-07 09:24:30 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-31 04:26:32 -04:00
|
|
|
class << self
|
2010-01-26 01:08:55 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2007-11-25 22:36:28 -05:00
|
|
|
def mailer_name
|
|
|
|
@mailer_name ||= name.underscore
|
|
|
|
end
|
2010-01-16 06:10:11 -05:00
|
|
|
attr_writer :mailer_name
|
|
|
|
alias :controller_path :mailer_name
|
2009-10-28 07:08:55 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-31 21:32:28 -05:00
|
|
|
def default(value = nil)
|
|
|
|
self.default_params = default_params.merge(value).freeze if value
|
|
|
|
default_params
|
2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-16 11:00:27 -04:00
|
|
|
# Receives a raw email, parses it into an email object, decodes it,
|
|
|
|
# instantiates a new mailer, and passes the email object to the mailer
|
2008-05-25 07:29:00 -04:00
|
|
|
# object's +receive+ method. If you want your mailer to be able to
|
|
|
|
# process incoming messages, you'll need to implement a +receive+
|
2010-01-29 00:50:10 -05:00
|
|
|
# method that accepts the raw email string as a parameter:
|
2005-10-16 11:00:27 -04:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# class MyMailer < ActionMailer::Base
|
|
|
|
# def receive(mail)
|
|
|
|
# ...
|
|
|
|
# end
|
|
|
|
# end
|
2010-01-15 05:24:06 -05:00
|
|
|
def receive(raw_mail)
|
|
|
|
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("action_mailer.receive") do |payload|
|
|
|
|
mail = Mail.new(raw_mail)
|
|
|
|
set_payload_for_mail(payload, mail)
|
2010-01-13 05:56:11 -05:00
|
|
|
new.receive(mail)
|
|
|
|
end
|
2005-07-31 04:26:32 -04:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-29 00:50:10 -05:00
|
|
|
# Wraps an email delivery inside of Active Support Notifications instrumentation. This
|
|
|
|
# method is actually called by the <tt>Mail::Message</tt> object itself through a call back
|
|
|
|
# when you call <tt>:deliver</tt> on the Mail::Message, calling +deliver_mail+ directly
|
|
|
|
# and passing a Mail::Message will do nothing except tell the logger you sent the email.
|
2010-01-24 21:39:48 -05:00
|
|
|
def deliver_mail(mail) #:nodoc:
|
2010-01-24 12:40:04 -05:00
|
|
|
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("action_mailer.deliver") do |payload|
|
2010-01-23 19:15:42 -05:00
|
|
|
self.set_payload_for_mail(payload, mail)
|
2010-01-25 05:47:03 -05:00
|
|
|
yield # Let Mail do the delivery actions
|
2010-01-23 19:15:42 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-24 12:40:04 -05:00
|
|
|
def respond_to?(method, *args) #:nodoc:
|
|
|
|
super || action_methods.include?(method.to_s)
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
protected
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-15 05:24:06 -05:00
|
|
|
def set_payload_for_mail(payload, mail) #:nodoc:
|
2010-01-24 12:40:04 -05:00
|
|
|
payload[:mailer] = self.name
|
2010-01-15 07:17:56 -05:00
|
|
|
payload[:message_id] = mail.message_id
|
|
|
|
payload[:subject] = mail.subject
|
|
|
|
payload[:to] = mail.to
|
|
|
|
payload[:from] = mail.from
|
|
|
|
payload[:bcc] = mail.bcc if mail.bcc.present?
|
|
|
|
payload[:cc] = mail.cc if mail.cc.present?
|
|
|
|
payload[:date] = mail.date
|
|
|
|
payload[:mail] = mail.encoded
|
2010-01-15 05:24:06 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
2010-01-24 11:31:18 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-24 12:40:04 -05:00
|
|
|
def method_missing(method, *args) #:nodoc:
|
2010-01-24 11:31:18 -05:00
|
|
|
if action_methods.include?(method.to_s)
|
|
|
|
new(method, *args).message
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
super
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
2005-07-31 04:26:32 -04:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
attr_internal :message
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-23 06:20:20 -05:00
|
|
|
# Instantiate a new mailer object. If +method_name+ is not +nil+, the mailer
|
|
|
|
# will be initialized according to the named method. If not, the mailer will
|
|
|
|
# remain uninitialized (useful when you only need to invoke the "receive"
|
|
|
|
# method, for instance).
|
|
|
|
def initialize(method_name=nil, *args)
|
|
|
|
super()
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
@_message = Mail.new
|
2010-01-23 06:20:20 -05:00
|
|
|
process(method_name, *args) if method_name
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-12 04:50:27 -04:00
|
|
|
def process(*args) #:nodoc:
|
|
|
|
lookup_context.skip_default_locale!
|
|
|
|
super
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-25 07:46:09 -05:00
|
|
|
# Allows you to pass random and unusual headers to the new +Mail::Message+ object
|
|
|
|
# which will add them to itself.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# headers['X-Special-Domain-Specific-Header'] = "SecretValue"
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-26 08:06:19 -05:00
|
|
|
# You can also pass a hash into headers of header field names and values, which
|
|
|
|
# will then be set on the Mail::Message object:
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-26 10:00:24 -05:00
|
|
|
# headers 'X-Special-Domain-Specific-Header' => "SecretValue",
|
|
|
|
# 'In-Reply-To' => incoming.message_id
|
2010-01-26 08:06:19 -05:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-25 07:46:09 -05:00
|
|
|
# The resulting Mail::Message will have the following in it's header:
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# X-Special-Domain-Specific-Header: SecretValue
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
def headers(args=nil)
|
|
|
|
if args
|
2010-01-26 08:06:19 -05:00
|
|
|
@_message.headers(args)
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
@_message
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
2010-01-20 07:46:59 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-25 07:46:09 -05:00
|
|
|
# Allows you to add attachments to an email, like so:
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg')
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# If you do this, then Mail will take the file name and work out the mime type
|
|
|
|
# set the Content-Type, Content-Disposition, Content-Transfer-Encoding and
|
|
|
|
# base64 encode the contents of the attachment all for you.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# You can also specify overrides if you want by passing a hash instead of a string:
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = {:mime_type => 'application/x-gzip',
|
|
|
|
# :content => File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg')}
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# If you want to use a different encoding than Base64, you can pass an encoding in,
|
|
|
|
# but then it is up to you to pass in the content pre-encoded, and don't expect
|
|
|
|
# Mail to know how to decode this data:
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# file_content = SpecialEncode(File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg'))
|
|
|
|
# mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = {:mime_type => 'application/x-gzip',
|
|
|
|
# :encoding => 'SpecialEncoding',
|
|
|
|
# :content => file_content }
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# You can also search for specific attachments:
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# # By Filename
|
|
|
|
# mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] #=> Mail::Part object or nil
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# # or by index
|
|
|
|
# mail.attachments[0] #=> Mail::Part (first attachment)
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
def attachments
|
|
|
|
@_message.attachments
|
|
|
|
end
|
2010-01-22 07:27:20 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-25 07:46:09 -05:00
|
|
|
# The main method that creates the message and renders the email templates. There are
|
|
|
|
# two ways to call this method, with a block, or without a block.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-25 19:43:41 -05:00
|
|
|
# Both methods accept a headers hash. This hash allows you to specify the most used headers
|
2010-01-25 07:46:09 -05:00
|
|
|
# in an email message, these are:
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# * <tt>:subject</tt> - The subject of the message, if this is omitted, ActionMailer will
|
|
|
|
# ask the Rails I18n class for a translated <tt>:subject</tt> in the scope of
|
|
|
|
# <tt>[:actionmailer, mailer_scope, action_name]</tt> or if this is missing, will translate the
|
|
|
|
# humanized version of the <tt>action_name</tt>
|
|
|
|
# * <tt>:to</tt> - Who the message is destined for, can be a string of addresses, or an array
|
|
|
|
# of addresses.
|
2010-01-26 01:08:55 -05:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>:from</tt> - Who the message is from
|
2010-01-25 07:46:09 -05:00
|
|
|
# * <tt>:cc</tt> - Who you would like to Carbon-Copy on this email, can be a string of addresses,
|
|
|
|
# or an array of addresses.
|
|
|
|
# * <tt>:bcc</tt> - Who you would like to Blind-Carbon-Copy on this email, can be a string of
|
|
|
|
# addresses, or an array of addresses.
|
|
|
|
# * <tt>:reply_to</tt> - Who to set the Reply-To header of the email to.
|
|
|
|
# * <tt>:date</tt> - The date to say the email was sent on.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-27 22:37:47 -05:00
|
|
|
# You can set default values for any of the above headers (except :date) by using the <tt>default</tt>
|
2010-01-26 01:08:55 -05:00
|
|
|
# class method:
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
|
|
|
# class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
|
2010-01-27 22:37:47 -05:00
|
|
|
# self.default :from => 'no-reply@test.lindsaar.net',
|
|
|
|
# :bcc => 'email_logger@test.lindsaar.net',
|
|
|
|
# :reply_to => 'bounces@test.lindsaar.net'
|
2010-01-26 01:08:55 -05:00
|
|
|
# end
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-25 07:46:09 -05:00
|
|
|
# If you need other headers not listed above, use the <tt>headers['name'] = value</tt> method.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-01-25 19:43:41 -05:00
|
|
|
# When a <tt>:return_path</tt> is specified as header, that value will be used as the 'envelope from'
|
2010-01-25 07:46:09 -05:00
|
|
|
# address for the Mail message. Setting this is useful when you want delivery notifications
|
|
|
|
# sent to a different address than the one in <tt>:from</tt>. Mail will actually use the
|
|
|
|
# <tt>:return_path</tt> in preference to the <tt>:sender</tt> in preference to the <tt>:from</tt>
|
|
|
|
# field for the 'envelope from' value.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# If you do not pass a block to the +mail+ method, it will find all templates in the
|
2010-02-19 04:51:17 -05:00
|
|
|
# view paths using by default the mailer name and the method name that it is being
|
|
|
|
# called from, it will then create parts for each of these templates intelligently,
|
|
|
|
# making educated guesses on correct content type and sequence, and return a fully
|
|
|
|
# prepared Mail::Message ready to call <tt>:deliver</tt> on to send.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# For example:
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
|
|
|
|
# default :from => 'no-reply@test.lindsaar.net',
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# def welcome
|
|
|
|
# mail(:to => 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net')
|
|
|
|
# end
|
|
|
|
# end
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Will look for all templates at "app/views/notifier" with name "welcome". However, those
|
|
|
|
# can be customized:
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# mail(:template_path => 'notifications', :template_name => 'another')
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# And now it will look for all templates at "app/views/notifications" with name "another".
|
2010-01-25 07:46:09 -05:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# If you do pass a block, you can render specific templates of your choice:
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# mail(:to => 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net') do |format|
|
|
|
|
# format.text
|
|
|
|
# format.html
|
|
|
|
# end
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# You can even render text directly without using a template:
|
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#
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# mail(:to => 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net') do |format|
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# format.text { render :text => "Hello Mikel!" }
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# format.html { render :text => "<h1>Hello Mikel!</h1>" }
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# end
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#
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2010-01-25 19:49:32 -05:00
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# Which will render a <tt>multipart/alternative</tt> email with <tt>text/plain</tt> and
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2010-01-25 07:46:09 -05:00
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# <tt>text/html</tt> parts.
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2010-01-25 19:43:41 -05:00
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#
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# The block syntax also allows you to customize the part headers if desired:
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#
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# mail(:to => 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net') do |format|
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# format.text(:content_transfer_encoding => "base64")
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# format.html
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# end
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#
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2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
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def mail(headers={}, &block)
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# Guard flag to prevent both the old and the new API from firing
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# Should be removed when old API is removed
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@mail_was_called = true
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m = @_message
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2010-01-23 19:15:42 -05:00
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2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
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# At the beginning, do not consider class default for parts order neither content_type
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content_type = headers[:content_type]
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parts_order = headers[:parts_order]
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2010-01-22 07:56:06 -05:00
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2010-04-12 04:25:02 -04:00
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# Handle defaults
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2010-01-27 22:37:47 -05:00
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headers = headers.reverse_merge(self.class.default)
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2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
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headers[:subject] ||= default_i18n_subject
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2010-04-12 04:25:02 -04:00
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# Apply charset at the beginning so all fields are properly quoted
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m.charset = charset = headers[:charset]
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# Set configure delivery behavior
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wrap_delivery_behavior!(headers.delete(:delivery_method))
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# Assign all headers except parts_order, content_type and body
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2010-04-13 17:04:22 -04:00
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assignable = headers.except(:parts_order, :content_type, :body, :template_name, :template_path)
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2010-04-12 04:25:02 -04:00
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assignable.each { |k, v| m[k] = v }
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2010-01-22 08:38:41 -05:00
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2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
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|
# Render the templates and blocks
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2010-01-26 05:46:42 -05:00
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|
responses, explicit_order = collect_responses_and_parts_order(headers, &block)
|
2010-04-12 04:25:02 -04:00
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|
create_parts_from_responses(m, responses)
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2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
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|
2010-04-12 04:25:02 -04:00
|
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|
# Setup content type, reapply charset and handle parts order
|
2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
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|
m.content_type = set_content_type(m, content_type, headers[:content_type])
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2010-01-22 08:38:41 -05:00
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|
m.charset = charset
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|
2010-01-23 17:34:50 -05:00
|
|
|
if m.multipart?
|
2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
|
|
|
parts_order ||= explicit_order || headers[:parts_order]
|
|
|
|
m.body.set_sort_order(parts_order)
|
2010-01-22 08:38:41 -05:00
|
|
|
m.body.sort_parts!
|
|
|
|
end
|
2010-01-22 05:10:37 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-20 07:46:59 -05:00
|
|
|
m
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-23 06:20:20 -05:00
|
|
|
protected
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
|
|
|
def set_content_type(m, user_content_type, class_default)
|
2010-01-25 19:49:32 -05:00
|
|
|
params = m.content_type_parameters || {}
|
|
|
|
case
|
|
|
|
when user_content_type.present?
|
|
|
|
user_content_type
|
|
|
|
when m.has_attachments?
|
|
|
|
["multipart", "mixed", params]
|
|
|
|
when m.multipart?
|
|
|
|
["multipart", "alternative", params]
|
|
|
|
else
|
2010-01-27 08:24:30 -05:00
|
|
|
m.content_type || class_default
|
2010-01-25 19:49:32 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
|
|
|
def default_i18n_subject #:nodoc:
|
2010-01-23 04:24:19 -05:00
|
|
|
mailer_scope = self.class.mailer_name.gsub('/', '.')
|
2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
|
|
|
I18n.t(:subject, :scope => [:actionmailer, mailer_scope, action_name], :default => action_name.humanize)
|
2010-01-23 04:24:19 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-26 05:46:42 -05:00
|
|
|
def collect_responses_and_parts_order(headers) #:nodoc:
|
|
|
|
responses, parts_order = [], nil
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if block_given?
|
2010-03-27 15:51:25 -04:00
|
|
|
collector = ActionMailer::Collector.new(lookup_context) { render(action_name) }
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
yield(collector)
|
2010-01-26 05:46:42 -05:00
|
|
|
parts_order = collector.responses.map { |r| r[:content_type] }
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
responses = collector.responses
|
|
|
|
elsif headers[:body]
|
|
|
|
responses << {
|
2010-02-19 04:51:17 -05:00
|
|
|
:body => headers.delete(:body),
|
2010-01-27 22:37:47 -05:00
|
|
|
:content_type => self.class.default[:content_type] || "text/plain"
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else
|
2010-02-19 04:51:17 -05:00
|
|
|
templates_path = headers.delete(:template_path) || self.class.mailer_name
|
|
|
|
templates_name = headers.delete(:template_name) || action_name
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
each_template(templates_path, templates_name) do |template|
|
2010-03-19 12:20:15 -04:00
|
|
|
self.formats = template.formats
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
responses << {
|
2010-03-12 08:25:10 -05:00
|
|
|
:body => render(:template => template),
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
:content_type => template.mime_type.to_s
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-26 05:46:42 -05:00
|
|
|
[responses, parts_order]
|
2010-01-24 10:37:28 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-19 04:51:17 -05:00
|
|
|
def each_template(paths, name, &block) #:nodoc:
|
2010-03-18 01:27:48 -04:00
|
|
|
Array.wrap(paths).each do |path|
|
2010-03-08 14:57:33 -05:00
|
|
|
templates = lookup_context.find_all(name, path)
|
2010-03-09 07:12:11 -05:00
|
|
|
templates = templates.uniq_by { |t| t.formats }
|
2010-01-24 17:59:12 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2010-03-08 14:57:33 -05:00
|
|
|
unless templates.empty?
|
|
|
|
templates.each(&block)
|
|
|
|
return
|
2010-01-24 12:40:04 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-12 04:25:02 -04:00
|
|
|
def create_parts_from_responses(m, responses) #:nodoc:
|
2010-01-23 06:20:20 -05:00
|
|
|
if responses.size == 1 && !m.has_attachments?
|
2010-01-26 05:21:20 -05:00
|
|
|
responses[0].each { |k,v| m[k] = v }
|
2010-01-25 19:49:32 -05:00
|
|
|
elsif responses.size > 1 && m.has_attachments?
|
2010-01-23 06:20:20 -05:00
|
|
|
container = Mail::Part.new
|
2010-01-25 19:49:32 -05:00
|
|
|
container.content_type = "multipart/alternative"
|
2010-04-12 04:25:02 -04:00
|
|
|
responses.each { |r| insert_part(container, r, m.charset) }
|
2010-01-23 06:20:20 -05:00
|
|
|
m.add_part(container)
|
|
|
|
else
|
2010-04-12 04:25:02 -04:00
|
|
|
responses.each { |r| insert_part(m, r, m.charset) }
|
2010-01-23 06:20:20 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
2005-05-29 12:36:22 -04:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-23 06:20:20 -05:00
|
|
|
def insert_part(container, response, charset) #:nodoc:
|
|
|
|
response[:charset] ||= charset
|
|
|
|
part = Mail::Part.new(response)
|
|
|
|
container.add_part(part)
|
2005-05-29 12:36:22 -04:00
|
|
|
end
|
2005-02-19 16:51:16 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2004-11-23 20:04:44 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|