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rails--rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb

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require 'rack/session/abstract/id'
require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_query'
require 'active_support/core_ext/module/anonymous'
module ActionController
module TemplateAssertions
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
setup :setup_subscriptions
teardown :teardown_subscriptions
end
def setup_subscriptions
@_partials = Hash.new(0)
@_templates = Hash.new(0)
@_layouts = Hash.new(0)
ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("render_template.action_view") do |name, start, finish, id, payload|
path = payload[:layout]
if path
@_layouts[path] += 1
if path =~ /^layouts\/(.*)/
@_layouts[$1] += 1
end
end
end
ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("!render_template.action_view") do |name, start, finish, id, payload|
path = payload[:virtual_path]
next unless path
partial = path =~ /^.*\/_[^\/]*$/
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if partial
@_partials[path] += 1
@_partials[path.split("/").last] += 1
end
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@_templates[path] += 1
end
end
def teardown_subscriptions
ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe("render_template.action_view")
ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe("!render_template.action_view")
end
def process(*args)
@_partials = Hash.new(0)
@_templates = Hash.new(0)
@_layouts = Hash.new(0)
super
end
# Asserts that the request was rendered with the appropriate template file or partials.
#
# # assert that the "new" view template was rendered
# assert_template "new"
#
# # assert that the exact template "admin/posts/new" was rendered
# assert_template %r{\Aadmin/posts/new\Z}
#
# # assert that the layout 'admin' was rendered
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# assert_template layout: 'admin'
# assert_template layout: 'layouts/admin'
# assert_template layout: :admin
#
# # assert that no layout was rendered
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# assert_template layout: nil
# assert_template layout: false
#
# # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered twice
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# assert_template partial: '_customer', count: 2
#
# # assert that no partials were rendered
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# assert_template partial: false
#
# In a view test case, you can also assert that specific locals are passed
# to partials:
#
# # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered with a specific object
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# assert_template partial: '_customer', locals: { customer: @customer }
def assert_template(options = {}, message = nil)
# Force body to be read in case the
# template is being streamed
response.body
case options
when NilClass, Regexp, String, Symbol
options = options.to_s if Symbol === options
rendered = @_templates
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msg = message || sprintf("expecting <%s> but rendering with <%s>",
options.inspect, rendered.keys)
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matches_template =
case options
when String
!options.empty? && rendered.any? do |t, num|
options_splited = options.split(File::SEPARATOR)
t_splited = t.split(File::SEPARATOR)
t_splited.last(options_splited.size) == options_splited
end
when Regexp
rendered.any? { |t,num| t.match(options) }
when NilClass
rendered.blank?
end
assert matches_template, msg
when Hash
options.assert_valid_keys(:layout, :partial, :locals, :count)
if options.key?(:layout)
expected_layout = options[:layout]
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msg = message || sprintf("expecting layout <%s> but action rendered <%s>",
expected_layout, @_layouts.keys)
case expected_layout
when String, Symbol
assert_includes @_layouts.keys, expected_layout.to_s, msg
when Regexp
assert(@_layouts.keys.any? {|l| l =~ expected_layout }, msg)
when nil, false
assert(@_layouts.empty?, msg)
end
end
if expected_partial = options[:partial]
if expected_locals = options[:locals]
if defined?(@_rendered_views)
view = expected_partial.to_s.sub(/^_/,'')
msg = 'expecting %s to be rendered with %s but was with %s' % [expected_partial,
expected_locals,
@_rendered_views.locals_for(view)]
assert(@_rendered_views.view_rendered?(view, options[:locals]), msg)
else
warn "the :locals option to #assert_template is only supported in a ActionView::TestCase"
end
elsif expected_count = options[:count]
actual_count = @_partials[expected_partial]
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msg = message || sprintf("expecting %s to be rendered %s time(s) but rendered %s time(s)",
expected_partial, expected_count, actual_count)
assert(actual_count == expected_count.to_i, msg)
else
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msg = message || sprintf("expecting partial <%s> but action rendered <%s>",
options[:partial], @_partials.keys)
assert_includes @_partials, expected_partial, msg
end
elsif options.key?(:partial)
assert @_partials.empty?,
"Expected no partials to be rendered"
end
else
raise ArgumentError, "assert_template only accepts a String, Symbol, Hash, Regexp, or nil"
end
end
end
class TestRequest < ActionDispatch::TestRequest #:nodoc:
DEFAULT_ENV = ActionDispatch::TestRequest::DEFAULT_ENV.dup
DEFAULT_ENV.delete 'PATH_INFO'
def initialize(env = {})
super
self.session = TestSession.new
self.session_options = TestSession::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(:id => SecureRandom.hex(16))
end
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def assign_parameters(routes, controller_path, action, parameters = {})
parameters = parameters.symbolize_keys.merge(:controller => controller_path, :action => action)
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extra_keys = routes.extra_keys(parameters)
non_path_parameters = get? ? query_parameters : request_parameters
parameters.each do |key, value|
if value.is_a?(Array) && (value.frozen? || value.any?(&:frozen?))
value = value.map{ |v| v.duplicable? ? v.dup : v }
elsif value.is_a?(Hash) && (value.frozen? || value.any?{ |k,v| v.frozen? })
value = Hash[value.map{ |k,v| [k, v.duplicable? ? v.dup : v] }]
elsif value.frozen? && value.duplicable?
value = value.dup
end
if extra_keys.include?(key.to_sym)
non_path_parameters[key] = value
else
if value.is_a?(Array)
value = value.map(&:to_param)
else
value = value.to_param
end
path_parameters[key.to_s] = value
end
end
# Clear the combined params hash in case it was already referenced.
@env.delete("action_dispatch.request.parameters")
params = self.request_parameters.dup
%w(controller action only_path).each do |k|
params.delete(k)
params.delete(k.to_sym)
end
data = params.to_query
@env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = data.length.to_s
@env['rack.input'] = StringIO.new(data)
end
def recycle!
@formats = nil
@env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^(action_dispatch|rack)\.request/ }
@env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^action_dispatch\.rescue/ }
@symbolized_path_params = nil
@method = @request_method = nil
@fullpath = @ip = @remote_ip = @protocol = nil
@env['action_dispatch.request.query_parameters'] = {}
@set_cookies ||= {}
@set_cookies.update(Hash[cookie_jar.instance_variable_get("@set_cookies").map{ |k,o| [k,o[:value]] }])
deleted_cookies = cookie_jar.instance_variable_get("@delete_cookies")
@set_cookies.reject!{ |k,v| deleted_cookies.include?(k) }
cookie_jar.update(rack_cookies)
cookie_jar.update(cookies)
cookie_jar.update(@set_cookies)
cookie_jar.recycle!
end
private
def default_env
DEFAULT_ENV
end
end
class TestResponse < ActionDispatch::TestResponse
def recycle!
initialize
end
end
class TestSession < Rack::Session::Abstract::SessionHash #:nodoc:
DEFAULT_OPTIONS = Rack::Session::Abstract::ID::DEFAULT_OPTIONS
def initialize(session = {})
super(nil, nil)
replace(session.stringify_keys)
@loaded = true
end
def exists?
true
end
end
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# Superclass for ActionController functional tests. Functional tests allow you to
# test a single controller action per test method. This should not be confused with
# integration tests (see ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest), which are more like
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# "stories" that can involve multiple controllers and multiple actions (i.e. multiple
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# different HTTP requests).
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#
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# == Basic example
#
# Functional tests are written as follows:
# 1. First, one uses the +get+, +post+, +patch+, +put+, +delete+ or +head+ method to simulate
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# an HTTP request.
# 2. Then, one asserts whether the current state is as expected. "State" can be anything:
# the controller's HTTP response, the database contents, etc.
#
# For example:
#
# class BooksControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
# def test_create
# # Simulate a POST response with the given HTTP parameters.
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# post(:create, book: { title: "Love Hina" })
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#
# # Assert that the controller tried to redirect us to
# # the created book's URI.
# assert_response :found
#
# # Assert that the controller really put the book in the database.
# assert_not_nil Book.find_by_title("Love Hina")
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# end
# end
#
# You can also send a real document in the simulated HTTP request.
#
# def test_create
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# json = {book: { title: "Love Hina" }}.to_json
# post :create, json
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# end
#
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# == Special instance variables
#
# ActionController::TestCase will also automatically provide the following instance
# variables for use in the tests:
#
# <b>@controller</b>::
# The controller instance that will be tested.
# <b>@request</b>::
# An ActionController::TestRequest, representing the current HTTP
# request. You can modify this object before sending the HTTP request. For example,
# you might want to set some session properties before sending a GET request.
# <b>@response</b>::
# An ActionController::TestResponse object, representing the response
# of the last HTTP response. In the above example, <tt>@response</tt> becomes valid
# after calling +post+. If the various assert methods are not sufficient, then you
# may use this object to inspect the HTTP response in detail.
#
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# (Earlier versions of \Rails required each functional test to subclass
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# Test::Unit::TestCase and define @controller, @request, @response in +setup+.)
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#
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# == Controller is automatically inferred
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#
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# ActionController::TestCase will automatically infer the controller under test
# from the test class name. If the controller cannot be inferred from the test
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# class name, you can explicitly set it with +tests+.
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#
# class SpecialEdgeCaseWidgetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
# tests WidgetController
# end
#
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# == \Testing controller internals
#
# In addition to these specific assertions, you also have easy access to various collections that the regular test/unit assertions
# can be used against. These collections are:
#
# * assigns: Instance variables assigned in the action that are available for the view.
# * session: Objects being saved in the session.
# * flash: The flash objects currently in the session.
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# * cookies: \Cookies being sent to the user on this request.
#
# These collections can be used just like any other hash:
#
# assert_not_nil assigns(:person) # makes sure that a @person instance variable was set
# assert_equal "Dave", cookies[:name] # makes sure that a cookie called :name was set as "Dave"
# assert flash.empty? # makes sure that there's nothing in the flash
#
# For historic reasons, the assigns hash uses string-based keys. So <tt>assigns[:person]</tt> won't work, but <tt>assigns["person"]</tt> will. To
# appease our yearning for symbols, though, an alternative accessor has been devised using a method call instead of index referencing.
# So <tt>assigns(:person)</tt> will work just like <tt>assigns["person"]</tt>, but again, <tt>assigns[:person]</tt> will not work.
#
# On top of the collections, you have the complete url that a given action redirected to available in <tt>redirect_to_url</tt>.
#
# For redirects within the same controller, you can even call follow_redirect and the redirect will be followed, triggering another
# action call which can then be asserted against.
#
# == Manipulating session and cookie variables
#
# Sometimes you need to set up the session and cookie variables for a test.
# To do this just assign a value to the session or cookie collection:
#
# session[:key] = "value"
# cookies[:key] = "value"
#
# To clear the cookies for a test just clear the cookie collection:
#
# cookies.clear
#
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# == \Testing named routes
#
# If you're using named routes, they can be easily tested using the original named routes' methods straight in the test case.
#
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# assert_redirected_to page_url(title: 'foo')
class TestCase < ActiveSupport::TestCase
module Behavior
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
include ActionDispatch::TestProcess
include ActiveSupport::Testing::ConstantLookup
attr_reader :response, :request
module ClassMethods
# Sets the controller class name. Useful if the name can't be inferred from test class.
# Normalizes +controller_class+ before using.
#
# tests WidgetController
# tests :widget
# tests 'widget'
def tests(controller_class)
case controller_class
when String, Symbol
self.controller_class = "#{controller_class.to_s.camelize}Controller".constantize
when Class
self.controller_class = controller_class
else
raise ArgumentError, "controller class must be a String, Symbol, or Class"
end
end
def controller_class=(new_class)
prepare_controller_class(new_class) if new_class
self._controller_class = new_class
end
def controller_class
if current_controller_class = self._controller_class
current_controller_class
else
self.controller_class = determine_default_controller_class(name)
end
end
def determine_default_controller_class(name)
determine_constant_from_test_name(name) do |constant|
Class === constant && constant < ActionController::Metal
end
end
def prepare_controller_class(new_class)
new_class.send :include, ActionController::TestCase::RaiseActionExceptions
end
end
# Executes a request simulating GET HTTP method and set/volley the response
def get(action, *args)
process(action, "GET", *args)
end
# Executes a request simulating POST HTTP method and set/volley the response
def post(action, *args)
process(action, "POST", *args)
end
# Executes a request simulating PATCH HTTP method and set/volley the response
def patch(action, *args)
process(action, "PATCH", *args)
end
# Executes a request simulating PUT HTTP method and set/volley the response
def put(action, *args)
process(action, "PUT", *args)
end
# Executes a request simulating DELETE HTTP method and set/volley the response
def delete(action, *args)
process(action, "DELETE", *args)
end
# Executes a request simulating HEAD HTTP method and set/volley the response
def head(action, *args)
process(action, "HEAD", *args)
end
# Executes a request simulating OPTIONS HTTP method and set/volley the response
def options(action, *args)
process(action, "OPTIONS", *args)
end
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def xml_http_request(request_method, action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
@request.env['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest'
@request.env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ||= [Mime::JS, Mime::HTML, Mime::XML, 'text/xml', Mime::ALL].join(', ')
__send__(request_method, action, parameters, session, flash).tap do
@request.env.delete 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'
@request.env.delete 'HTTP_ACCEPT'
end
end
alias xhr :xml_http_request
def paramify_values(hash_or_array_or_value)
case hash_or_array_or_value
when Hash
Hash[hash_or_array_or_value.map{|key, value| [key, paramify_values(value)] }]
when Array
hash_or_array_or_value.map {|i| paramify_values(i)}
when Rack::Test::UploadedFile, ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile
hash_or_array_or_value
else
hash_or_array_or_value.to_param
end
end
def process(action, http_method = 'GET', *args)
check_required_ivars
http_method, args = handle_old_process_api(http_method, args, caller)
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if args.first.is_a?(String) && http_method != 'HEAD'
@request.env['RAW_POST_DATA'] = args.shift
end
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parameters, session, flash = args
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# Ensure that numbers and symbols passed as params are converted to
# proper params, as is the case when engaging rack.
parameters = paramify_values(parameters) if html_format?(parameters)
@html_document = nil
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unless @controller.respond_to?(:recycle!)
@controller.extend(Testing::Functional)
@controller.class.class_eval { include Testing }
end
@request.recycle!
@response.recycle!
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@controller.recycle!
@request.env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = http_method
parameters ||= {}
controller_class_name = @controller.class.anonymous? ?
"anonymous" :
@controller.class.name.underscore.sub(/_controller$/, '')
@request.assign_parameters(@routes, controller_class_name, action.to_s, parameters)
@request.session.update(session) if session
@request.flash.update(flash || {})
@controller.request = @request
@controller.response = @response
build_request_uri(action, parameters)
name = @request.parameters[:action]
@controller.process(name)
if cookies = @request.env['action_dispatch.cookies']
cookies.write(@response)
end
@response.prepare!
@assigns = @controller.respond_to?(:view_assigns) ? @controller.view_assigns : {}
@request.session['flash'] = @request.flash.to_session_value
@request.session.delete('flash') if @request.session['flash'].blank?
@response
end
def setup_controller_request_and_response
@request = build_request
@response = build_response
@response.request = @request
@controller = nil unless defined? @controller
if klass = self.class.controller_class
unless @controller
begin
@controller = klass.new
rescue
warn "could not construct controller #{klass}" if $VERBOSE
end
end
end
if @controller
@controller.request = @request
@controller.params = {}
end
end
def build_request
TestRequest.new
end
def build_response
TestResponse.new
end
included do
include ActionController::TemplateAssertions
include ActionDispatch::Assertions
class_attribute :_controller_class
setup :setup_controller_request_and_response
end
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private
def check_required_ivars
# Sanity check for required instance variables so we can give an
# understandable error message.
[:@routes, :@controller, :@request, :@response].each do |iv_name|
if !instance_variable_defined?(iv_name) || instance_variable_get(iv_name).nil?
raise "#{iv_name} is nil: make sure you set it in your test's setup method."
end
end
end
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def handle_old_process_api(http_method, args, callstack)
# 4.0: Remove this method.
if http_method.is_a?(Hash)
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("TestCase#process now expects the HTTP method as second argument: process(action, http_method, params, session, flash)", callstack)
args.unshift(http_method)
http_method = args.last.is_a?(String) ? args.last : "GET"
end
[http_method, args]
end
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def build_request_uri(action, parameters)
unless @request.env["PATH_INFO"]
options = @controller.respond_to?(:url_options) ? @controller.__send__(:url_options).merge(parameters) : parameters
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options.update(
:only_path => true,
:action => action,
:relative_url_root => nil,
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:_recall => @request.symbolized_path_parameters)
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url, query_string = @routes.url_for(options).split("?", 2)
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@request.env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = @controller.config.relative_url_root
@request.env["PATH_INFO"] = url
@request.env["QUERY_STRING"] = query_string || ""
end
end
def html_format?(parameters)
return true unless parameters.is_a?(Hash)
Mime.fetch(parameters[:format]) { Mime['html'] }.html?
end
end
# When the request.remote_addr remains the default for testing, which is 0.0.0.0, the exception is simply raised inline
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# (skipping the regular exception handling from rescue_action). If the request.remote_addr is anything else, the regular
# rescue_action process takes place. This means you can test your rescue_action code by setting remote_addr to something else
# than 0.0.0.0.
#
# The exception is stored in the exception accessor for further inspection.
module RaiseActionExceptions
def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
unless base.method_defined?(:exception) && base.method_defined?(:exception=)
base.class_eval do
attr_accessor :exception
protected :exception, :exception=
end
end
end
protected
def rescue_action_without_handler(e)
self.exception = e
if request.remote_addr == "0.0.0.0"
raise(e)
else
super(e)
end
end
end
include Behavior
end
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end