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rails--rails/actioncable/test/client_test.rb

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# frozen_string_literal: true
require "test_helper"
require "concurrent"
require "websocket-client-simple"
require "json"
require "active_support/hash_with_indifferent_access"
####
# 😷 Warning suppression 😷
WebSocket::Frame::Handler::Handler03.prepend Module.new {
def initialize(*)
@application_data_buffer = nil
super
end
}
WebSocket::Frame::Data.prepend Module.new {
def initialize(*)
@masking_key = nil
super
end
}
#
####
class ClientTest < ActionCable::TestCase
WAIT_WHEN_EXPECTING_EVENT = 2
WAIT_WHEN_NOT_EXPECTING_EVENT = 0.5
class EchoChannel < ActionCable::Channel::Base
def subscribed
stream_from "global"
end
def unsubscribed
"Goodbye from EchoChannel!"
end
def ding(data)
transmit({ dong: data["message"] })
end
def delay(data)
sleep 1
transmit({ dong: data["message"] })
end
def bulk(data)
ActionCable.server.broadcast "global", { wide: data["message"] }
end
end
def setup
ActionCable.instance_variable_set(:@server, nil)
server = ActionCable.server
server.config.logger = Logger.new(StringIO.new).tap { |l| l.level = Logger::UNKNOWN }
server.config.cable = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(adapter: "async")
# and now the "real" setup for our test:
server.config.disable_request_forgery_protection = true
end
def with_puma_server(rack_app = ActionCable.server, port = 3099)
server = ::Puma::Server.new(rack_app, ::Puma::Events.strings)
server.add_tcp_listener "127.0.0.1", port
server.min_threads = 1
server.max_threads = 4
thread = server.run
begin
yield port
ensure
server.stop
begin
thread.join
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rescue IOError
# Work around https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13405
#
# Puma's sometimes raising while shutting down, when it closes
# its internal pipe. We can safely ignore that, but we do need
# to do the step skipped by the exception:
server.binder.close
rescue RuntimeError => ex
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# Work around https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13239
raise unless ex.message.match?(/can't modify frozen IOError/)
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# Handle this as if it were the IOError: do the same as above.
server.binder.close
end
end
end
class SyncClient
attr_reader :pings
def initialize(port)
messages = @messages = Queue.new
closed = @closed = Concurrent::Event.new
has_messages = @has_messages = Concurrent::Semaphore.new(0)
pings = @pings = Concurrent::AtomicFixnum.new(0)
open = Concurrent::Promise.new
@ws = WebSocket::Client::Simple.connect("ws://127.0.0.1:#{port}/") do |ws|
ws.on(:error) do |event|
event = RuntimeError.new(event.message) unless event.is_a?(Exception)
if open.pending?
open.fail(event)
else
messages << event
has_messages.release
end
end
ws.on(:open) do |event|
open.set(true)
end
ws.on(:message) do |event|
if event.type == :close
closed.set
else
message = JSON.parse(event.data)
if message["type"] == "ping"
pings.increment
else
messages << message
has_messages.release
end
end
end
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ws.on(:close) do |_|
closed.set
end
end
open.wait!(WAIT_WHEN_EXPECTING_EVENT)
end
def read_message
@has_messages.try_acquire(1, WAIT_WHEN_EXPECTING_EVENT)
msg = @messages.pop(true)
raise msg if msg.is_a?(Exception)
msg
end
def read_messages(expected_size = 0)
list = []
loop do
if @has_messages.try_acquire(1, list.size < expected_size ? WAIT_WHEN_EXPECTING_EVENT : WAIT_WHEN_NOT_EXPECTING_EVENT)
msg = @messages.pop(true)
raise msg if msg.is_a?(Exception)
list << msg
else
break
end
end
list
end
def send_message(message)
@ws.send(JSON.generate(message))
end
def close
sleep WAIT_WHEN_NOT_EXPECTING_EVENT
unless @messages.empty?
raise "#{@messages.size} messages unprocessed"
end
@ws.close
wait_for_close
end
def wait_for_close
@closed.wait(WAIT_WHEN_EXPECTING_EVENT)
end
def closed?
@closed.set?
end
end
def websocket_client(port)
SyncClient.new(port)
end
def concurrently(enum)
enum.map { |*x| Concurrent::Promises.future { yield(*x) } }.map(&:value!)
end
def test_single_client
with_puma_server do |port|
c = websocket_client(port)
assert_equal({ "type" => "welcome" }, c.read_message) # pop the first welcome message off the stack
c.send_message command: "subscribe", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel")
assert_equal({ "identifier" => "{\"channel\":\"ClientTest::EchoChannel\"}", "type" => "confirm_subscription" }, c.read_message)
c.send_message command: "message", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel"), data: JSON.generate(action: "ding", message: "hello")
assert_equal({ "identifier" => "{\"channel\":\"ClientTest::EchoChannel\"}", "message" => { "dong" => "hello" } }, c.read_message)
c.close
end
end
def test_interacting_clients
with_puma_server do |port|
clients = concurrently(10.times) { websocket_client(port) }
barrier_1 = Concurrent::CyclicBarrier.new(clients.size)
barrier_2 = Concurrent::CyclicBarrier.new(clients.size)
concurrently(clients) do |c|
assert_equal({ "type" => "welcome" }, c.read_message) # pop the first welcome message off the stack
c.send_message command: "subscribe", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel")
assert_equal({ "identifier" => '{"channel":"ClientTest::EchoChannel"}', "type" => "confirm_subscription" }, c.read_message)
c.send_message command: "message", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel"), data: JSON.generate(action: "ding", message: "hello")
assert_equal({ "identifier" => '{"channel":"ClientTest::EchoChannel"}', "message" => { "dong" => "hello" } }, c.read_message)
barrier_1.wait WAIT_WHEN_EXPECTING_EVENT
c.send_message command: "message", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel"), data: JSON.generate(action: "bulk", message: "hello")
barrier_2.wait WAIT_WHEN_EXPECTING_EVENT
assert_equal clients.size, c.read_messages(clients.size).size
end
concurrently(clients, &:close)
end
end
def test_many_clients
with_puma_server do |port|
clients = concurrently(100.times) { websocket_client(port) }
concurrently(clients) do |c|
assert_equal({ "type" => "welcome" }, c.read_message) # pop the first welcome message off the stack
c.send_message command: "subscribe", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel")
assert_equal({ "identifier" => '{"channel":"ClientTest::EchoChannel"}', "type" => "confirm_subscription" }, c.read_message)
c.send_message command: "message", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel"), data: JSON.generate(action: "ding", message: "hello")
assert_equal({ "identifier" => '{"channel":"ClientTest::EchoChannel"}', "message" => { "dong" => "hello" } }, c.read_message)
end
concurrently(clients, &:close)
end
end
def test_disappearing_client
with_puma_server do |port|
c = websocket_client(port)
assert_equal({ "type" => "welcome" }, c.read_message) # pop the first welcome message off the stack
c.send_message command: "subscribe", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel")
assert_equal({ "identifier" => "{\"channel\":\"ClientTest::EchoChannel\"}", "type" => "confirm_subscription" }, c.read_message)
c.send_message command: "message", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel"), data: JSON.generate(action: "delay", message: "hello")
c.close # disappear before write
c = websocket_client(port)
assert_equal({ "type" => "welcome" }, c.read_message) # pop the first welcome message off the stack
c.send_message command: "subscribe", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel")
assert_equal({ "identifier" => "{\"channel\":\"ClientTest::EchoChannel\"}", "type" => "confirm_subscription" }, c.read_message)
c.send_message command: "message", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel"), data: JSON.generate(action: "ding", message: "hello")
assert_equal({ "identifier" => '{"channel":"ClientTest::EchoChannel"}', "message" => { "dong" => "hello" } }, c.read_message)
c.close # disappear before read
end
end
def test_unsubscribe_client
with_puma_server do |port|
app = ActionCable.server
identifier = JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel")
c = websocket_client(port)
assert_equal({ "type" => "welcome" }, c.read_message)
c.send_message command: "subscribe", identifier: identifier
assert_equal({ "identifier" => "{\"channel\":\"ClientTest::EchoChannel\"}", "type" => "confirm_subscription" }, c.read_message)
assert_equal(1, app.connections.count)
assert(app.remote_connections.where(identifier: identifier))
subscriptions = app.connections.first.subscriptions.send(:subscriptions)
assert_not_equal 0, subscriptions.size, "Missing EchoChannel subscription"
channel = subscriptions.first[1]
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assert_called(channel, :unsubscribed) do
c.close
sleep 0.1 # Data takes a moment to process
end
# All data is removed: No more connection or subscription information!
assert_equal(0, app.connections.count)
end
end
def test_server_restart
with_puma_server do |port|
c = websocket_client(port)
assert_equal({ "type" => "welcome" }, c.read_message)
c.send_message command: "subscribe", identifier: JSON.generate(channel: "ClientTest::EchoChannel")
assert_equal({ "identifier" => "{\"channel\":\"ClientTest::EchoChannel\"}", "type" => "confirm_subscription" }, c.read_message)
ActionCable.server.restart
c.wait_for_close
assert_predicate c, :closed?
end
end
end