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rails--rails/activerecord/test/cases/relation_test.rb

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require "cases/helper"
require 'models/post'
require 'models/comment'
module ActiveRecord
class RelationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
fixtures :posts, :comments
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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class FakeKlass < Struct.new(:table_name, :name)
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end
def test_construction
relation = nil
assert_nothing_raised do
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
end
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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assert_equal FakeKlass, relation.klass
assert_equal :b, relation.table
assert !relation.loaded, 'relation is not loaded'
end
def test_responds_to_model_and_returns_klass
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
assert_equal FakeKlass, relation.model
end
def test_initialize_single_values
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
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(Relation::SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS - [:create_with]).each do |method|
assert_nil relation.send("#{method}_value"), method.to_s
end
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assert_equal({}, relation.create_with_value)
end
def test_multi_value_initialize
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
Relation::MULTI_VALUE_METHODS.each do |method|
assert_equal [], relation.send("#{method}_values"), method.to_s
end
end
def test_extensions
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
assert_equal [], relation.extensions
end
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def test_empty_where_values_hash
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
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assert_equal({}, relation.where_values_hash)
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relation.where! :hello
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assert_equal({}, relation.where_values_hash)
end
def test_has_values
relation = Relation.new Post, Post.arel_table
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relation.where! relation.table[:id].eq(10)
assert_equal({:id => 10}, relation.where_values_hash)
end
def test_values_wrong_table
relation = Relation.new Post, Post.arel_table
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relation.where! Comment.arel_table[:id].eq(10)
assert_equal({}, relation.where_values_hash)
end
def test_tree_is_not_traversed
relation = Relation.new Post, Post.arel_table
left = relation.table[:id].eq(10)
right = relation.table[:id].eq(10)
combine = left.and right
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relation.where! combine
assert_equal({}, relation.where_values_hash)
end
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def test_table_name_delegates_to_klass
relation = Relation.new FakeKlass.new('foo'), :b
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assert_equal 'foo', relation.table_name
end
def test_scope_for_create
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
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assert_equal({}, relation.scope_for_create)
end
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def test_create_with_value
relation = Relation.new Post, Post.arel_table
hash = { :hello => 'world' }
relation.create_with_value = hash
assert_equal hash, relation.scope_for_create
end
def test_create_with_value_with_wheres
relation = Relation.new Post, Post.arel_table
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relation.where! relation.table[:id].eq(10)
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relation.create_with_value = {:hello => 'world'}
assert_equal({:hello => 'world', :id => 10}, relation.scope_for_create)
end
# FIXME: is this really wanted or expected behavior?
def test_scope_for_create_is_cached
relation = Relation.new Post, Post.arel_table
assert_equal({}, relation.scope_for_create)
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relation.where! relation.table[:id].eq(10)
assert_equal({}, relation.scope_for_create)
relation.create_with_value = {:hello => 'world'}
assert_equal({}, relation.scope_for_create)
end
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def test_empty_eager_loading?
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
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assert !relation.eager_loading?
end
def test_eager_load_values
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
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relation.eager_load! :b
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assert relation.eager_loading?
end
def test_references_values
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
assert_equal [], relation.references_values
relation = relation.references(:foo).references(:omg, :lol)
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assert_equal ['foo', 'omg', 'lol'], relation.references_values
end
def test_references_values_dont_duplicate
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
relation = relation.references(:foo).references(:foo)
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assert_equal ['foo'], relation.references_values
end
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test 'merging a hash into a relation' do
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new FakeKlass, :b
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relation = relation.merge where: :lol, readonly: true
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assert_equal [:lol], relation.where_values
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assert_equal true, relation.readonly_value
end
test 'merging an empty hash into a relation' do
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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assert_equal [], Relation.new(FakeKlass, :b).merge({}).where_values
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end
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test 'merging a hash with unknown keys raises' do
assert_raises(ArgumentError) { Relation::HashMerger.new(nil, omg: 'lol') }
end
test '#values returns a dup of the values' do
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new(FakeKlass, :b).where! :foo
values = relation.values
values[:where] = nil
assert_not_nil relation.where_values
end
test 'relations can be created with a values hash' do
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new(FakeKlass, :b, where: [:foo])
assert_equal [:foo], relation.where_values
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end
test 'merging a single where value' do
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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relation = Relation.new(FakeKlass, :b)
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relation.merge!(where: :foo)
assert_equal [:foo], relation.where_values
end
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test 'merging a hash interpolates conditions' do
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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klass = stub_everything
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klass.stubs(:sanitize_sql).with(['foo = ?', 'bar']).returns('foo = bar')
relation = Relation.new(klass, :b)
relation.merge!(where: ['foo = ?', 'bar'])
assert_equal ['foo = bar'], relation.where_values
end
end
class RelationMutationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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class FakeKlass < Struct.new(:table_name, :name)
def quoted_table_name
%{"#{table_name}"}
end
Use separate Relation subclasses for each AR class At present, ActiveRecord::Delegation compiles delegation methods on a global basis. The compiled methods apply to all subsequent Relation instances. This creates several problems: 1) After Post.all.recent has been called, User.all.respond_to?(:recent) will be true, even if User.all.recent will actually raise an error due to no User.recent method existing. (See #8080.) 2) Depending on the AR class, the delegation should do different things. For example, if a Post.zip method exists, then Post.all.zip should call it. But this will then result in User.zip being called by a subsequent User.all.zip, even if User.zip does not exist, when in fact User.all.zip should call User.all.to_a.zip. (There are various variants of this problem.) We are creating these compiled delegations in order to avoid method missing and to avoid repeating logic on each invocation. One way of handling these issues is to add additional checks in various places to ensure we're doing the "right thing". However, this makes the compiled methods signficantly slower. In which case, there's almost no point in avoiding method_missing at all. (See #8127 for a proposed solution which takes this approach.) This is an alternative approach which involves creating a subclass of ActiveRecord::Relation for each AR class represented. So, with this patch, Post.all.class != User.all.class. This means that the delegations are compiled for and only apply to a single AR class. A compiled method for Post.all will not be invoked from User.all. This solves the above issues without incurring significant performance penalties. It's designed to be relatively seamless, however the downside is a bit of complexity and potentially confusion for a user who thinks that Post.all and User.all should be instances of the same class. Benchmark --------- require 'active_record' require 'benchmark/ips' class Post < ActiveRecord::Base establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:' connection.create_table :posts def self.omg :omg end end relation = Post.all Benchmark.ips do |r| r.report('delegation') { relation.omg } r.report('constructing') { Post.all } end Before ------ Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 4392 i/100ms constructing 4780 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 144235.9 (±27.7%) i/s - 663192 in 5.038075s constructing 182015.5 (±21.2%) i/s - 850840 in 5.005364s After ----- Calculating ------------------------------------- delegation 6677 i/100ms constructing 6260 i/100ms ------------------------------------------------- delegation 166828.2 (±34.2%) i/s - 754501 in 5.001430s constructing 116575.5 (±18.6%) i/s - 563400 in 5.036690s Comments -------- Bear in mind that the standard deviations in the above are huge, so we can't compare the numbers too directly. However, we can conclude that Relation construction has become a little slower (as we'd expect), but not by a huge huge amount, and we can still construct a large number of Relations quite quickly.
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end
def relation
@relation ||= Relation.new FakeKlass.new('posts'), :b
end
(Relation::MULTI_VALUE_METHODS - [:references, :extending, :order]).each do |method|
test "##{method}!" do
assert relation.public_send("#{method}!", :foo).equal?(relation)
assert_equal [:foo], relation.public_send("#{method}_values")
end
end
test "#order!" do
assert relation.order!('name ASC').equal?(relation)
assert_equal ['name ASC'], relation.order_values
end
test "#order! with symbol prepends the table name" do
assert relation.order!(:name).equal?(relation)
assert_equal ['"posts".name ASC'], relation.order_values
end
test '#references!' do
assert relation.references!(:foo).equal?(relation)
assert relation.references_values.include?('foo')
end
test 'extending!' do
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mod, mod2 = Module.new, Module.new
assert relation.extending!(mod).equal?(relation)
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assert_equal [mod], relation.extending_values
assert relation.is_a?(mod)
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relation.extending!(mod2)
assert_equal [mod, mod2], relation.extending_values
end
test 'extending! with empty args' do
relation.extending!
assert_equal [], relation.extending_values
end
(Relation::SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS - [:from, :lock, :reordering, :reverse_order, :create_with]).each do |method|
test "##{method}!" do
assert relation.public_send("#{method}!", :foo).equal?(relation)
assert_equal :foo, relation.public_send("#{method}_value")
end
end
test '#from!' do
assert relation.from!('foo').equal?(relation)
assert_equal ['foo', nil], relation.from_value
end
test '#lock!' do
assert relation.lock!('foo').equal?(relation)
assert_equal 'foo', relation.lock_value
end
test '#reorder!' do
relation = self.relation.order('foo')
assert relation.reorder!('bar').equal?(relation)
assert_equal ['bar'], relation.order_values
assert relation.reordering_value
end
test 'reverse_order!' do
assert relation.reverse_order!.equal?(relation)
assert relation.reverse_order_value
relation.reverse_order!
assert !relation.reverse_order_value
end
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test 'create_with!' do
assert relation.create_with!(foo: 'bar').equal?(relation)
assert_equal({foo: 'bar'}, relation.create_with_value)
end
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test 'merge!' do
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assert relation.merge!(where: :foo).equal?(relation)
assert_equal [:foo], relation.where_values
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end
test 'merge with a proc' do
assert_equal [:foo], relation.merge(-> { where(:foo) }).where_values
end
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test 'none!' do
assert relation.none!.equal?(relation)
assert_equal [NullRelation], relation.extending_values
assert relation.is_a?(NullRelation)
end
end
end