fields_for_style needs to test for AC::Parameters

While iterating an AC::Parameters object, the object will mutate itself
and stick AC::Parameters objects where there used to be hashes:

  f57092ad72/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb (L632)

If you use `permit` after this iteration, the `fields_for_style` method
wouldn't return true because the child objects are now AC::Parameters
objects rather than Hashes.

fixes #23701

actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb

@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ module ActionController
       end
 
       def fields_for_style?
-        @parameters.all? { |k, v| k =~ /\A-?\d+\z/ && v.is_a?(Hash) }
+        @parameters.all? { |k, v| k =~ /\A-?\d+\z/ && (v.is_a?(Hash) || v.is_a?(Parameters)) }
       end
 
     private

actionpack/test/controller/parameters/parameters_permit_test.rb

@@ -27,6 +27,27 @@ class ParametersPermitTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     end
   end
 
+  def walk_permitted params
+    params.each do |k,v|
+      case v
+      when ActionController::Parameters
+        walk_permitted v
+      when Array
+        v.each { |x| walk_permitted v }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'iteration should not impact permit' do
+    hash = {"foo"=>{"bar"=>{"0"=>{"baz"=>"hello", "zot"=>"1"}}}}
+    params = ActionController::Parameters.new(hash)
+
+    walk_permitted params
+
+    sanitized = params[:foo].permit(bar: [:baz])
+    assert_equal({"0"=>{"baz"=>"hello"}}, sanitized[:bar].to_unsafe_h)
+  end
+
   test 'if nothing is permitted, the hash becomes empty' do
     params = ActionController::Parameters.new(id: '1234')
     permitted = params.permit