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Add records to has_many :through using <<, push, and concat by creating the association record. Raise if base or associate are new records since both ids are required to create the association. #build raises since you can't associate an unsaved record. #create! takes an attributes hash and creates the associated record and its association in a transaction.

git-svn-id: http://svn-commit.rubyonrails.org/rails/trunk@4786 5ecf4fe2-1ee6-0310-87b1-e25e094e27de
This commit is contained in:
Jeremy Kemper 2006-08-18 07:35:07 +00:00
parent 18057d2fb6
commit 0da426be96
4 changed files with 104 additions and 36 deletions

View file

@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
*SVN*
* Add records to has_many :through using <<, push, and concat by creating the association record. Raise if base or associate are new records since both ids are required to create the association. #build raises since you can't associate an unsaved record. #create! takes an attributes hash and creates the associated record and its association in a transaction. [Jeremy Kemper]
# Create a tagging to associate the post and tag.
post.tags << Tag.find_by_name('old')
post.tags.create! :name => 'general'
# Would have been:
post.taggings.create!(:tag => Tag.find_by_name('finally')
transaction do
post.taggings.create!(:tag => Tag.create!(:name => 'general'))
end
* Cache nil results for :included has_one associations also. #5787 [Michael Schoen]
* Fixed a bug which would cause .save to fail after trying to access a empty has_one association on a unsaved record. [Tobias Luetke]

View file

@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
class HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
def initialize(owner, reflection)
super("Cannot associate new records through '#{owner.class.name}##{reflection.name}' on '#{reflection.source_reflection.class_name rescue nil}##{reflection.source_reflection.name rescue nil}'. Both records must have an id in order to create the has_many :through record associating them.")
end
end
class EagerLoadPolymorphicError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
def initialize(reflection)
super("Can not eagerly load the polymorphic association #{reflection.name.inspect}")

View file

@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
elsif @reflection.options[:order]
options[:order] = @reflection.options[:order]
end
options[:select] = construct_select(options[:select])
options[:from] ||= construct_from
options[:joins] = construct_joins(options[:joins])
options[:include] = @reflection.source_reflection.options[:include] if options[:include].nil?
merge_options_from_reflection!(options)
# Pass through args exactly as we received them.
@ -40,19 +40,41 @@ module ActiveRecord
@loaded = false
end
# Adds records to the association. The source record and its associates
# must have ids in order to create records associating them, so this
# will raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords if
# either is a new record. Calls create! so you can rescue errors.
def <<(*args)
raise ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation.new(@reflection)
return if args.empty?
through = @reflection.through_reflection
raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords.new(@owner, through) if @owner.new_record?
klass = through.klass
klass.transaction do
args.each do |associate|
raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords.new(@owner, through) unless associate.respond_to?(:new_record?) && !associate.new_record?
klass.with_scope(:create => construct_association_attributes(through)) { klass.create! }
end
end
end
[:push, :concat, :create, :build].each do |method|
alias_method method, :<<
[:push, :concat].each { |method| alias_method method, :<< }
def build(attrs = nil)
raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords.new(@owner, @reflection.through_reflection)
end
def create!(attrs = nil)
@reflection.klass.transaction do
self << @reflection.klass.with_scope(:create => attrs) { @reflection.klass.create! }
end
end
# Calculate sum using SQL, not Enumerable
def sum(*args, &block)
calculate(:sum, *args, &block)
end
protected
def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
if @target.respond_to?(method) || (!@reflection.klass.respond_to?(method) && Class.respond_to?(method))
@ -63,12 +85,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def find_target
records = @reflection.klass.find(:all,
records = @reflection.klass.find(:all,
:select => construct_select,
:conditions => construct_conditions,
:from => construct_from,
:joins => construct_joins,
:order => @reflection.options[:order],
:order => @reflection.options[:order],
:limit => @reflection.options[:limit],
:group => @reflection.options[:group],
:include => @reflection.options[:include] || @reflection.source_reflection.options[:include]
@ -77,27 +99,44 @@ module ActiveRecord
@reflection.options[:uniq] ? records.to_set.to_a : records
end
def construct_conditions
conditions = if @reflection.through_reflection.options[:as]
"#{@reflection.through_reflection.table_name}.#{@reflection.through_reflection.options[:as]}_id = #{@owner.quoted_id} " +
"AND #{@reflection.through_reflection.table_name}.#{@reflection.through_reflection.options[:as]}_type = #{@owner.class.quote @owner.class.base_class.name.to_s}"
def construct_association_attributes(reflection)
if as = reflection.options[:as]
{ "#{as}_id" => @owner.id,
"#{as}_type" => @owner.class.base_class.name.to_s }
else
"#{@reflection.through_reflection.table_name}.#{@reflection.through_reflection.primary_key_name} = #{@owner.quoted_id}"
{ reflection.primary_key_name => @owner.id }
end
conditions << " AND (#{sql_conditions})" if sql_conditions
return conditions
end
def construct_quoted_association_attributes(reflection)
if as = reflection.options[:as]
{ "#{as}_id" => @owner.quoted_id,
"#{as}_type" => reflection.klass.quote(
@owner.class.base_class.name.to_s,
reflection.klass.columns_hash["#{as}_type"]) }
else
{ reflection.primary_key_name => @owner.quoted_id }
end
end
def construct_conditions
table_name = @reflection.through_reflection.table_name
conditions = construct_quoted_association_attributes(@reflection.through_reflection).map do |attr, value|
"#{table_name}.#{attr} = #{value}"
end
conditions << sql_conditions if sql_conditions
"(" + conditions.join(') AND (') + ")"
end
def construct_from
@reflection.table_name
end
def construct_select(custom_select = nil)
selected = custom_select || @reflection.options[:select] || "#{@reflection.table_name}.*"
selected = custom_select || @reflection.options[:select] || "#{@reflection.table_name}.*"
end
def construct_joins(custom_joins = nil)
def construct_joins(custom_joins = nil)
polymorphic_join = nil
if @reflection.through_reflection.options[:as] || @reflection.source_reflection.macro == :belongs_to
reflection_primary_key = @reflection.klass.primary_key
@ -120,14 +159,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
polymorphic_join
]
end
def construct_scope
{
:find => { :from => construct_from, :conditions => construct_conditions, :joins => construct_joins, :select => construct_select },
:create => { @reflection.primary_key_name => @owner.id }
}
{ :create => construct_association_attributes(@reflection),
:find => { :from => construct_from,
:conditions => construct_conditions,
:joins => construct_joins,
:select => construct_select } }
end
def construct_sql
case
when @reflection.options[:finder_sql]
@ -147,14 +187,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
@counter_sql = @finder_sql
end
end
def conditions
@conditions ||= [
(interpolate_sql(@reflection.active_record.send(:sanitize_sql, @reflection.options[:conditions])) if @reflection.options[:conditions]),
(interpolate_sql(@reflection.active_record.send(:sanitize_sql, @reflection.through_reflection.options[:conditions])) if @reflection.through_reflection.options[:conditions])
].compact.collect { |condition| "(#{condition})" }.join(' AND ') unless (!@reflection.options[:conditions] && !@reflection.through_reflection.options[:conditions])
end
alias_method :sql_conditions, :conditions
end
end

View file

@ -363,14 +363,24 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
assert_nil posts(:thinking).tags.find_by_name("General").attributes["tag_id"]
end
def test_raise_error_when_adding_to_has_many_through
assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation) { posts(:thinking).tags << tags(:general) }
assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation) { posts(:thinking).tags.push tags(:general) }
assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation) { posts(:thinking).tags.concat tags(:general) }
assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation) { posts(:thinking).tags.build(:name => 'foo') }
assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation) { posts(:thinking).tags.create(:name => 'foo') }
def test_raise_error_when_adding_new_record_to_has_many_through
assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords) { posts(:thinking).tags << tags(:general).clone }
assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords) { posts(:thinking).clone.tags << tags(:general) }
assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords) { posts(:thinking).tags.build }
end
def test_create_associate_when_adding_to_has_many_through
count = Tagging.count
assert_nothing_raised { posts(:thinking).tags << tags(:general) }
assert_equal(count + 1, Tagging.count)
assert_nothing_raised { posts(:thinking).tags.create!(:name => 'foo') }
assert_equal(count + 2, Tagging.count)
assert_nothing_raised { posts(:thinking).tags.concat(Tag.create!(:name => 'abc'), Tag.create!(:name => 'def')) }
assert_equal(count + 4, Tagging.count)
end
def test_has_many_through_sum_uses_calculations
assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).comments.sum(:post_id) }
end