Fix implicit calculations with scalars and durations

Previously calculations where the scalar is first would be converted
to a duration of seconds but this causes issues with dates being
converted to times, e.g:

    Time.zone = "Beijing"           # => Asia/Shanghai
    date = Date.civil(2017, 5, 20)  # => Mon, 20 May 2017
    2 * 1.day                       # => 172800 seconds
    date + 2 * 1.day                # => Mon, 22 May 2017 00:00:00 CST +08:00

Now the `ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar` calculation methods will try
to maintain the part structure of the duration where possible, e.g:

    Time.zone = "Beijing"           # => Asia/Shanghai
    date = Date.civil(2017, 5, 20)  # => Mon, 20 May 2017
    2 * 1.day                       # => 2 days
    date + 2 * 1.day                # => Mon, 22 May 2017

Fixes #29160, #28970.

activesupport/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+*   Fix implicit coercion calculations with scalars and durations
+
+    Previously calculations where the scalar is first would be converted to a duration
+    of seconds but this causes issues with dates being converted to times, e.g:
+
+        Time.zone = "Beijing"           # => Asia/Shanghai
+        date = Date.civil(2017, 5, 20)  # => Mon, 20 May 2017
+        2 * 1.day                       # => 172800 seconds
+        date + 2 * 1.day                # => Mon, 22 May 2017 00:00:00 CST +08:00
+
+    Now the `ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar` calculation methods will try to maintain
+    the part structure of the duration where possible, e.g:
+
+        Time.zone = "Beijing"           # => Asia/Shanghai
+        date = Date.civil(2017, 5, 20)  # => Mon, 20 May 2017
+        2 * 1.day                       # => 2 days
+        date + 2 * 1.day                # => Mon, 22 May 2017
+
+    Fixes #29160, #28970.
+
+    *Andrew White*
+
 *   Add support for versioned cache entries. This enables the cache stores to recycle cache keys, greatly saving
     on storage in cases with frequent churn. Works together with the separation of `#cache_key` and `#cache_version`
     in Active Record and its use in Action Pack's fragment caching.

activesupport/lib/active_support/duration.rb

@@ -37,27 +37,56 @@ module ActiveSupport
       end
 
       def +(other)
-        calculate(:+, other)
+        if Duration === other
+          seconds   = value + other.parts[:seconds]
+          new_parts = other.parts.merge(seconds: seconds)
+          new_value = value + other.value
+
+          Duration.new(new_value, new_parts)
+        else
+          calculate(:+, other)
+        end
       end
 
       def -(other)
-        calculate(:-, other)
+        if Duration === other
+          seconds   = value - other.parts[:seconds]
+          new_parts = other.parts.map { |part, other_value| [part, -other_value] }.to_h
+          new_parts = new_parts.merge(seconds: seconds)
+          new_value = value - other.value
+
+          Duration.new(new_value, new_parts)
+        else
+          calculate(:-, other)
+        end
       end
 
       def *(other)
-        calculate(:*, other)
+        if Duration === other
+          new_parts = other.parts.map { |part, other_value| [part, value * other_value] }.to_h
+          new_value = value * other.value
+
+          Duration.new(new_value, new_parts)
+        else
+          calculate(:*, other)
+        end
       end
 
       def /(other)
-        calculate(:/, other)
+        if Duration === other
+          new_parts = other.parts.map { |part, other_value| [part, value / other_value] }.to_h
+          new_value = new_parts.inject(0) { |total, (part, value)| total + value * Duration::PARTS_IN_SECONDS[part] }
+
+          Duration.new(new_value, new_parts)
+        else
+          calculate(:/, other)
+        end
       end
 
       private
         def calculate(op, other)
           if Scalar === other
             Scalar.new(value.public_send(op, other.value))
-          elsif Duration === other
-            Duration.seconds(value).public_send(op, other)
           elsif Numeric === other
             Scalar.new(value.public_send(op, other))
           else

activesupport/test/core_ext/duration_test.rb

@@ -337,6 +337,13 @@ class DurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal "no implicit conversion of String into ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar", exception.message
   end
 
+  def test_scalar_plus_parts
+    scalar = ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar.new(10)
+
+    assert_equal({ days: 1, seconds: 10 }, (scalar + 1.day).parts)
+    assert_equal({ days: -1, seconds: 10 }, (scalar + -1.day).parts)
+  end
+
   def test_scalar_minus
     scalar = ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar.new(10)
 
@@ -349,6 +356,9 @@ class DurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal 5, scalar - 5.seconds
     assert_instance_of ActiveSupport::Duration, scalar - 5.seconds
 
+    assert_equal({ days: -1, seconds: 10 }, (scalar - 1.day).parts)
+    assert_equal({ days: 1, seconds: 10 }, (scalar - -1.day).parts)
+
     exception = assert_raises(TypeError) do
       scalar - "foo"
     end
@@ -356,6 +366,13 @@ class DurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal "no implicit conversion of String into ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar", exception.message
   end
 
+  def test_scalar_minus_parts
+    scalar = ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar.new(10)
+
+    assert_equal({ days: -1, seconds: 10 }, (scalar - 1.day).parts)
+    assert_equal({ days: 1, seconds: 10 }, (scalar - -1.day).parts)
+  end
+
   def test_scalar_multiply
     scalar = ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar.new(5)
 
@@ -375,6 +392,14 @@ class DurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal "no implicit conversion of String into ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar", exception.message
   end
 
+  def test_scalar_multiply_parts
+    scalar = ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar.new(1)
+    assert_equal({ days: 2 }, (scalar * 2.days).parts)
+    assert_equal(172800, (scalar * 2.days).value)
+    assert_equal({ days: -2 }, (scalar * -2.days).parts)
+    assert_equal(-172800, (scalar * -2.days).value)
+  end
+
   def test_scalar_divide
     scalar = ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar.new(10)
 
@@ -394,6 +419,15 @@ class DurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal "no implicit conversion of String into ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar", exception.message
   end
 
+  def test_scalar_divide_parts
+    scalar = ActiveSupport::Duration::Scalar.new(10)
+
+    assert_equal({ days: 2 }, (scalar / 5.days).parts)
+    assert_equal(172800, (scalar / 5.days).value)
+    assert_equal({ days: -2 }, (scalar / -5.days).parts)
+    assert_equal(-172800, (scalar / -5.days).value)
+  end
+
   def test_twelve_months_equals_one_year
     assert_equal 12.months, 1.year
   end