diff --git a/railties/CHANGELOG.md b/railties/CHANGELOG.md
index 31c443bb9f..73793be78c 100644
--- a/railties/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/railties/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
     *Yuji Yaginuma*
 
+*   Add `ruby x.x.x` version to `Gemfile` and create `.ruby-version`
+    root file containing the current Ruby version when new Rails applications are
+    created.
+
+    *Alberto Almagro*
+
 *   Support `-` as a platform-agnostic way to run a script from stdin with
     `rails runner`
 
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb
index 6d0b668f05..cbe68823d4 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ module Rails
       copy_file "README.md", "README.md"
     end
 
+    def ruby_version
+      template "ruby-version", ".ruby-version"
+    end
+
     def gemfile
       template "Gemfile"
     end
@@ -253,6 +257,7 @@ module Rails
       def create_root_files
         build(:readme)
         build(:rakefile)
+        build(:ruby_version)
         build(:configru)
         build(:gitignore)   unless options[:skip_git]
         build(:gemfile)     unless options[:skip_gemfile]
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/ruby-version b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/ruby-version
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c444f33b0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/ruby-version
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= RUBY_VERSION -%>
diff --git a/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb b/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb
index 3e9f19fa9a..44c4688aa4 100644
--- a/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ require "generators/shared_generator_tests"
 
 DEFAULT_APP_FILES = %w(
   .gitignore
+  .ruby-version
   README.md
   Gemfile
   Rakefile
@@ -808,6 +809,17 @@ class AppGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase
     end
   end
 
+  def test_inclusion_of_ruby_version
+    run_generator
+
+    assert_file "Gemfile" do |content|
+      assert_match(/ruby '#{RUBY_VERSION}'/, content)
+    end
+    assert_file ".ruby-version" do |content|
+      assert_match(/#{RUBY_VERSION}/, content)
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_version_control_initializes_git_repo
     run_generator [destination_root]
     assert_directory ".git"