From 3dad856a1a116b8c87c178c32d7dfec3b1241860 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Godfrey Chan Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2014 15:19:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Added a warning about serializing data with JSON cookie jars [skip ci] Closes #14409 --- guides/source/action_controller_overview.md | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++ guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+) diff --git a/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md b/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md index 1f9342ca25..0f46ba8698 100644 --- a/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md +++ b/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md @@ -619,6 +619,30 @@ It is also possible to pass a custom serializer that responds to `load` and Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = MyCustomSerializer ``` +When using the `:json` or `:hybrid` serializer, you should beware that not all +Ruby objects can be serialized as JSON. For example, `Date` and `Time` objects +will be serialized as strings, and `Hash`es will have their keys stringified. + +```ruby +class CookiesController < ApplicationController + def set_cookie + cookies.encrypted[:expiration_date] = Date.tomorrow # => Thu, 20 Mar 2014 + redirect_to action: 'read_cookie' + end + + def read_cookie + cookies.encrypted[:expiration_date] # => "2014-03-20" + end +end +``` + +It's advisable that you only store simple data (strings and numbers) in cookies. +If you have to store complex objects, you would need to handle the conversion +manually when reading the values on subsequent requests. + +If you use the cookie session store, this would apply to the `session` and +`flash` hash as well. + Rendering XML and JSON data --------------------------- diff --git a/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md b/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md index 7467648d49..d58024df3d 100644 --- a/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md +++ b/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md @@ -111,6 +111,30 @@ in your application, you can add an initializer file with the following content: This would transparently migrate your existing `Marshal`-serialized cookies into the new `JSON`-based format. +When using the `:json` or `:hybrid` serializer, you should beware that not all +Ruby objects can be serialized as JSON. For example, `Date` and `Time` objects +will be serialized as strings, and `Hash`es will have their keys stringified. + +```ruby +class CookiesController < ApplicationController + def set_cookie + cookies.encrypted[:expiration_date] = Date.tomorrow # => Thu, 20 Mar 2014 + redirect_to action: 'read_cookie' + end + + def read_cookie + cookies.encrypted[:expiration_date] # => "2014-03-20" + end +end +``` + +It's advisable that you only store simple data (strings and numbers) in cookies. +If you have to store complex objects, you would need to handle the conversion +manually when reading the values on subsequent requests. + +If you use the cookie session store, this would apply to the `session` and +`flash` hash as well. + ### Flash structure changes Flash message keys are