diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
index 36a3d59784..dda7d19915 100644
--- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+*   Fix logic on disabling commit callbacks so they are not called unexpectedly when errors occur.
+
+    *Brian Durand*
+
 *   Ensure `Associations::CollectionAssociation#size` and `Associations::CollectionAssociation#empty?`
     use loaded association ids if present.
 
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb
index 97cba5d1c7..be4f41050e 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Ensure that it is not called if the object was never persisted (failed create),
     # but call it after the commit of a destroyed object.
     def committed!(should_run_callbacks: true) #:nodoc:
-      if should_run_callbacks && destroyed? || persisted?
+      if should_run_callbacks && (destroyed? || persisted?)
         _run_commit_without_transaction_enrollment_callbacks
         _run_commit_callbacks
       end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/transaction_callbacks_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/transaction_callbacks_test.rb
index e89ac53732..05941c75ac 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/transaction_callbacks_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/transaction_callbacks_test.rb
@@ -367,6 +367,26 @@ class TransactionCallbacksTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_match(/:on conditions for after_commit and after_rollback callbacks have to be one of \[:create, :destroy, :update\]/, e.message)
   end
 
+  def test_after_commit_chain_not_called_on_errors
+    record_1 = TopicWithCallbacks.create!
+    record_2 = TopicWithCallbacks.create!
+    record_3 = TopicWithCallbacks.create!
+    callbacks = []
+    record_1.after_commit_block { raise }
+    record_2.after_commit_block { callbacks << record_2.id }
+    record_3.after_commit_block { callbacks << record_3.id }
+    begin
+      TopicWithCallbacks.transaction do
+        record_1.save!
+        record_2.save!
+        record_3.save!
+      end
+    rescue
+      # From record_1.after_commit
+    end
+    assert_equal [], callbacks
+  end
+
   def test_saving_a_record_with_a_belongs_to_that_specifies_touching_the_parent_should_call_callbacks_on_the_parent_object
     pet   = Pet.first
     owner = pet.owner