has_attribute? should be aware of attribute aliases

Related to #39495.

For now, `read_attribute`, `write_attribute`, `[]`, `[]=` are aware of
attribute aliases, but `has_attribute?` is not. It will easily miss
attribute alias resolution before using `has_attribute?`, it is very
inconvenient.

I think the inconvenience is not intended, so `has_attribute?` should be
aware of attribute aliases like as others for consistency.

activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb

@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
         # Returns true if record contains the foreign_key
         def foreign_key_for?(record)
-          record.has_attribute?(reflection.foreign_key)
+          record._has_attribute?(reflection.foreign_key.to_s)
         end
 
         # This should be implemented to return the values of the relevant key(s) on the owner,

activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb

@@ -172,13 +172,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # Returns true if the given attribute exists, otherwise false.
       #
       #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     alias_attribute :new_name, :name
       #   end
       #
-      #   Person.has_attribute?('name')   # => true
-      #   Person.has_attribute?(:age)     # => true
-      #   Person.has_attribute?(:nothing) # => false
+      #   Person.has_attribute?('name')     # => true
+      #   Person.has_attribute?('new_name') # => true
+      #   Person.has_attribute?(:age)       # => true
+      #   Person.has_attribute?(:nothing)   # => false
       def has_attribute?(attr_name)
-        attribute_types.key?(attr_name.to_s)
+        attr_name = attr_name.to_s
+        attr_name = attribute_aliases[attr_name] || attr_name
+        _has_attribute?(attr_name)
+      end
+
+      def _has_attribute?(attr_name) # :nodoc:
+        attribute_types.key?(attr_name)
       end
 
       # Returns the column object for the named attribute.
@@ -227,7 +235,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # have been allocated but not yet initialized.
       if defined?(@attributes)
         if name = self.class.symbol_column_to_string(name.to_sym)
-          return has_attribute?(name)
+          return _has_attribute?(name)
         end
       end
 
@@ -237,14 +245,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Returns +true+ if the given attribute is in the attributes hash, otherwise +false+.
     #
     #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #     alias_attribute :new_name, :name
     #   end
     #
     #   person = Person.new
-    #   person.has_attribute?(:name)    # => true
-    #   person.has_attribute?('age')    # => true
-    #   person.has_attribute?(:nothing) # => false
+    #   person.has_attribute?(:name)     # => true
+    #   person.has_attribute?(:new_name) # => true
+    #   person.has_attribute?('age')     # => true
+    #   person.has_attribute?(:nothing)  # => false
     def has_attribute?(attr_name)
-      @attributes.key?(attr_name.to_s)
+      attr_name = attr_name.to_s
+      attr_name = self.class.attribute_aliases[attr_name] || attr_name
+      _has_attribute?(attr_name)
+    end
+
+    def _has_attribute?(attr_name) # :nodoc:
+      @attributes.key?(attr_name)
     end
 
     # Returns an array of names for the attributes available on this object.

activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb

@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def association_foreign_key_changed?(reflection, record, key)
         return false if reflection.through_reflection?
 
-        record.has_attribute?(reflection.foreign_key) && record[reflection.foreign_key] != key
+        record._has_attribute?(reflection.foreign_key.to_s) && record._read_attribute(reflection.foreign_key) != key
       end
 
       # Saves the associated record if it's new or <tt>:autosave</tt> is enabled.

activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb

@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # allocated but not initialized.
       inspection = if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes
         self.class.attribute_names.collect do |name|
-          if has_attribute?(name)
+          if _has_attribute?(name)
             attr = _read_attribute(name)
             value = if attr.nil?
               attr.inspect
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       return super if custom_inspect_method_defined?
       pp.object_address_group(self) do
         if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes
-          attr_names = self.class.attribute_names.select { |name| has_attribute?(name) }
+          attr_names = self.class.attribute_names.select { |name| _has_attribute?(name) }
           pp.seplist(attr_names, proc { pp.text "," }) do |attr_name|
             pp.breakable " "
             pp.group(1) do

activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           raise NotImplementedError, "#{self} is an abstract class and cannot be instantiated."
         end
 
-        if has_attribute?(inheritance_column)
+        if _has_attribute?(inheritance_column)
           subclass = subclass_from_attributes(attributes)
 
           if subclass.nil? && scope_attributes = current_scope&.scope_for_create
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def using_single_table_inheritance?(record)
-          record[inheritance_column].present? && has_attribute?(inheritance_column)
+          record[inheritance_column].present? && _has_attribute?(inheritance_column)
         end
 
         def find_sti_class(type_name)

activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb

@@ -97,16 +97,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
     def cache_version
       return unless cache_versioning
 
-      timestamp_column = self.class.attribute_aliases["updated_at"] || "updated_at"
-
-      if has_attribute?(timestamp_column)
+      if has_attribute?("updated_at")
         timestamp = updated_at_before_type_cast
         if can_use_fast_cache_version?(timestamp)
           raw_timestamp_to_cache_version(timestamp)
         elsif timestamp = updated_at
           timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format)
         end
-      elsif self.class.has_attribute?(timestamp_column)
+      elsif self.class.has_attribute?("updated_at")
         raise ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError, "missing attribute: updated_at"
       end
     end

activerecord/lib/active_record/serialization.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
     end
 
     def serializable_hash(options = nil)
-      if self.class.has_attribute?(self.class.inheritance_column)
+      if self.class._has_attribute?(self.class.inheritance_column)
         options = options ? options.dup : {}
 
         options[:except] = Array(options[:except]).map(&:to_s)

activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb

@@ -1277,14 +1277,38 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert Company.has_attribute?("id")
     assert Company.has_attribute?("type")
     assert Company.has_attribute?("name")
+    assert Company.has_attribute?("new_name")
     assert Company.has_attribute?("metadata")
     assert_not Company.has_attribute?("lastname")
     assert_not Company.has_attribute?("age")
+
+    company = Company.new
+    assert company.has_attribute?("id")
+    assert company.has_attribute?("type")
+    assert company.has_attribute?("name")
+    assert company.has_attribute?("new_name")
+    assert company.has_attribute?("metadata")
+    assert_not company.has_attribute?("lastname")
+    assert_not company.has_attribute?("age")
   end
 
   def test_has_attribute_with_symbol
     assert Company.has_attribute?(:id)
+    assert Company.has_attribute?(:type)
+    assert Company.has_attribute?(:name)
+    assert Company.has_attribute?(:new_name)
+    assert Company.has_attribute?(:metadata)
+    assert_not Company.has_attribute?(:lastname)
     assert_not Company.has_attribute?(:age)
+
+    company = Company.new
+    assert company.has_attribute?(:id)
+    assert company.has_attribute?(:type)
+    assert company.has_attribute?(:name)
+    assert company.has_attribute?(:new_name)
+    assert company.has_attribute?(:metadata)
+    assert_not company.has_attribute?(:lastname)
+    assert_not company.has_attribute?(:age)
   end
 
   def test_attribute_names_on_table_not_exists

activerecord/test/models/company.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class Company < AbstractCompany
   has_many :contracts
   has_many :developers, through: :contracts
 
+  alias_attribute :new_name, :name
   attribute :metadata, :json
 
   scope :of_first_firm, lambda {