diff --git a/activejob/CHANGELOG.md b/activejob/CHANGELOG.md
index a5f7291062..61691842d7 100644
--- a/activejob/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activejob/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+*   `ActiveJob::TestCase#perform_enqueued_jobs` without a block removes performed jobs from the queue.
+
+    That way the helper can be called multiple times and not perform a job invocation multiple times.
+
+    ```ruby
+    def test_jobs
+      HelloJob.perform_later("rafael")
+      perform_enqueued_jobs
+      HelloJob.perform_later("david")
+      perform_enqueued_jobs # only runs with "david"
+    end
+    ```
+
 *   `ActiveJob::TestCase#perform_enqueued_jobs` will no longer perform retries:
 
     When calling `perform_enqueued_jobs` without a block, the adapter will
diff --git a/activejob/lib/active_job/test_helper.rb b/activejob/lib/active_job/test_helper.rb
index b21993283e..a3af643f3a 100644
--- a/activejob/lib/active_job/test_helper.rb
+++ b/activejob/lib/active_job/test_helper.rb
@@ -641,6 +641,7 @@ module ActiveJob
 
       def flush_enqueued_jobs(only: nil, except: nil, queue: nil, at: nil)
         enqueued_jobs_with(only: only, except: except, queue: queue, at: at) do |payload|
+          queue_adapter.enqueued_jobs.delete(payload)
           queue_adapter.performed_jobs << payload
           instantiate_job(payload).perform_now
         end
diff --git a/activejob/test/cases/test_helper_test.rb b/activejob/test/cases/test_helper_test.rb
index 14f7d5ae62..ccb5df3f09 100644
--- a/activejob/test/cases/test_helper_test.rb
+++ b/activejob/test/cases/test_helper_test.rb
@@ -927,7 +927,24 @@ class PerformedJobsTest < ActiveJob::TestCase
     end
 
     assert_equal(1, performed_jobs.size)
-    assert_equal(2, enqueued_jobs.size)
+    assert_equal(1, enqueued_jobs.size)
+  end
+
+  def test_perform_enqueued_jobs_without_block_removes_from_enqueued_jobs
+    HelloJob.perform_later("rafael")
+    assert_equal(0, performed_jobs.size)
+    assert_equal(1, enqueued_jobs.size)
+    perform_enqueued_jobs
+    assert_equal(1, performed_jobs.size)
+    assert_equal(0, enqueued_jobs.size)
+  end
+
+  def test_perform_enqueued_jobs_without_block_only_performs_once
+    JobBuffer.clear
+    RescueJob.perform_later("no exception")
+    perform_enqueued_jobs
+    perform_enqueued_jobs
+    assert_equal(1, JobBuffer.values.size)
   end
 
   def test_assert_performed_jobs
@@ -1881,11 +1898,11 @@ class PerformedJobsTest < ActiveJob::TestCase
     perform_enqueued_jobs
     assert_performed_with(job: HelloJob)
 
-    perform_enqueued_jobs
     HelloJob.perform_later
+    perform_enqueued_jobs
     assert_performed_with(job: HelloJob)
 
-    assert_equal 2, queue_adapter.enqueued_jobs.count
+    assert_equal 0, queue_adapter.enqueued_jobs.count
     assert_equal 2, queue_adapter.performed_jobs.count
   end