ActiveRecord: Optimize cache_key computation (#41741)

* Optimize cache_key computation

* After review

[Svyatoslav Kryukov + Rafael Mendonça França]

activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb

@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     def compute_cache_version(timestamp_column) # :nodoc:
       timestamp_column = timestamp_column.to_s
 
-      if loaded? || distinct_value
+      if loaded?
         size = records.size
         if size > 0
           timestamp = records.map { |record| record.read_attribute(timestamp_column) }.max
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
         if collection.has_limit_or_offset?
           query = collection.select("#{column} AS collection_cache_key_timestamp")
+          query._select!(table[Arel.star]) if distinct_value && collection.select_values.empty?
           subquery_alias = "subquery_for_cache_key"
           subquery_column = "#{subquery_alias}.collection_cache_key_timestamp"
           arel = query.build_subquery(subquery_alias, select_values % subquery_column)

activerecord/test/cases/collection_cache_key_test.rb

@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       developers = Developer.distinct.order(:salary).limit(5)
 
       assert_match(/\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\z/, developers.cache_key)
+      assert_not_predicate developers, :loaded?
     end
 
     test "cache_key with a relation having custom select and order" do