Fix ActiveJob Test adapter not respecting retry attempts:

- ### Problem

  Given the below example the test adapter will retry the job
  indefinitely:

  ```ruby
    class BuggyJob < ActiveJob::Base
      retry_on(Exception,  attempts: 2)

      def perform
        raise "error"
      end
    end

    BuggyJob.perform_later
    perform_enqueued_jobs
  ```

  The problem is that when the job get retried, the
  `exception_executions` variable is not serialized/deserialized,
  resulting in ActiveJob to not be able to determine how many time
  this job was retried.

  The solution in this PR is to deserialize the whole job in the test
  adapter, and reserialize it before retrying.

  Fix #38391

activejob/lib/active_job/queue_adapters/test_adapter.rb

@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ module ActiveJob
 
       private
         def job_to_hash(job, extras = {})
-          { job: job.class, args: job.serialize.fetch("arguments"), queue: job.queue_name }.merge!(extras)
+          job.serialize.tap do |job_data|
+            job_data[:job] = job.class
+            job_data[:args] = job_data.fetch("arguments")
+            job_data[:queue] = job_data.fetch("queue_name")
+          end.merge(extras)
         end
 
         def perform_or_enqueue(perform, job, job_data)

activejob/lib/active_job/test_helper.rb

@@ -674,10 +674,9 @@ module ActiveJob
       end
 
       def instantiate_job(payload)
-        args = ActiveJob::Arguments.deserialize(payload[:args])
-        job = payload[:job].new(*args)
+        job = payload[:job].deserialize(payload)
         job.scheduled_at = Time.at(payload[:at]) if payload.key?(:at)
-        job.queue_name = payload[:queue]
+        job.send(:deserialize_arguments_if_needed)
         job
       end
 

activejob/test/cases/test_helper_test.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ require "jobs/hello_job"
 require "jobs/logging_job"
 require "jobs/nested_job"
 require "jobs/rescue_job"
+require "jobs/raising_job"
 require "jobs/inherited_job"
 require "jobs/multiple_kwargs_job"
 require "models/person"
@@ -660,7 +661,7 @@ class EnqueuedJobsTest < ActiveJob::TestCase
       end
     end
     assert_match(/No enqueued job found with {:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#{wilma.inspect}\]}/, error.message)
-    assert_match(/Potential matches: {:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#<Person.* @id=\"9\"\>\], :queue=>\"default\"}/, error.message)
+    assert_match(/Potential matches: {.*?:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#<Person.* @id=\"9\"\>\], :queue=>\"default\"}/, error.message)
   end
 
   def test_assert_enqueued_with_failure_with_no_block_with_global_id_args
@@ -672,7 +673,7 @@ class EnqueuedJobsTest < ActiveJob::TestCase
     end
 
     assert_match(/No enqueued job found with {:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#{wilma.inspect}\]}/, error.message)
-    assert_match(/Potential matches: {:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#<Person.* @id=\"9\"\>\], :queue=>\"default\"}/, error.message)
+    assert_match(/Potential matches: {.*?:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#<Person.* @id=\"9\"\>\], :queue=>\"default\"}/, error.message)
   end
 
   def test_assert_enqueued_with_does_not_change_jobs_count
@@ -1825,7 +1826,7 @@ class PerformedJobsTest < ActiveJob::TestCase
       end
     end
     assert_match(/No performed job found with {:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#{wilma.inspect}\]}/, error.message)
-    assert_match(/Potential matches: {:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#<Person.* @id=\"9\"\>\], :queue=>\"default\"}/, error.message)
+    assert_match(/Potential matches: {.*?:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#<Person.* @id=\"9\"\>\], :queue=>\"default\"}/, error.message)
   end
 
   def test_assert_performed_with_without_block_failure_with_global_id_args
@@ -1838,7 +1839,7 @@ class PerformedJobsTest < ActiveJob::TestCase
     end
 
     assert_match(/No performed job found with {:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#{wilma.inspect}\]}/, error.message)
-    assert_match(/Potential matches: {:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#<Person.* @id=\"9\"\>\], :queue=>\"default\"}/, error.message)
+    assert_match(/Potential matches: {.*?:job=>HelloJob, :args=>\[#<Person.* @id=\"9\"\>\], :queue=>\"default\"}/, error.message)
   end
 
   def test_assert_performed_with_does_not_change_jobs_count
@@ -1864,6 +1865,16 @@ class PerformedJobsTest < ActiveJob::TestCase
 
     assert_equal 2, queue_adapter.performed_jobs.count
   end
+
+  test "TestAdapter respect max attempts" do
+    RaisingJob.perform_later
+
+    assert_raises(RaisingJob::MyError) do
+      perform_enqueued_jobs
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 2, queue_adapter.enqueued_jobs.count
+  end
 end
 
 class OverrideQueueAdapterTest < ActiveJob::TestCase

activejob/test/jobs/raising_job.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class RaisingJob < ActiveJob::Base
+  MyError = Class.new(StandardError)
+
+  retry_on(MyError, attempts: 2)
+
+  def perform
+    raise MyError
+  end
+end