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Add partials section to getting started guide
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<%= form_for :post, :url => { :action => :update, :id => @post.id }, :method => :put do |f| %>
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<%= form_for @post do |f| %>
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<% if @post.errors.any? %>
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<div id="errorExplanation">
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<h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this post from being saved:</h2>
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@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ Blog::Application.routes.draw do
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get "posts" => "posts#index"
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get "posts/new"
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post "posts/create"
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get "posts/:id" => "posts#show"
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get "posts/:id" => "posts#show", :as => :post
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get "posts/:id/edit" => "posts#edit"
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put "posts/:id/update" => "posts#update"
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put "posts/:id" => "posts#update"
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# The priority is based upon order of creation:
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# first created -> highest priority.
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@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ Moving on, we need to add the +update+ action. The file
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+config/routes.rb+ will need just one more line:
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<ruby>
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put "posts/:id/update"
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put "posts/:id" => "posts#update"
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</ruby>
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And the +update+ action in +posts_controller+ itself should not look too complicated by now:
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@ -930,6 +930,106 @@ Our +edit+ action looks very similar to the +new+ action, in fact they
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both share the same code for displaying the form. Lets clean them up by
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using a +_form+ partial.
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Create a new file +app/views/posts/_form.html.erb+ with the following
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content:
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<erb>
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<%= form_for @post do |f| %>
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<% if @post.errors.any? %>
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<div id="errorExplanation">
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<h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited
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this post from being saved:</h2>
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<ul>
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<% @post.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
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<li><%= msg %></li>
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<% end %>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<% end %>
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<p>
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<%= f.label :title %><br>
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<%= f.text_field :title %>
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</p>
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<p>
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<%= f.label :text %><br>
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<%= f.text_area :text %>
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</p>
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<p>
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<%= f.submit %>
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</p>
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<% end %>
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</erb>
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Everything except for the +form_for+ declaration remained the same. I'll
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explain later how +form_for+ can figure out the right +action+ and
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+method+ attributes when building the form, for now let's update the
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+new+ and +edit+ views:
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<erb>
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# app/views/posts/new.html.erb
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<h1>New post</h1>
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<%= render 'form' %>
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<%= link_to 'Back', :action => :index %>
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# app/views/posts/edit.html.erb
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<h1>Edit post</h1>
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<%= render 'form' %>
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<%= link_to 'Back', :action => :index %>
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</erb>
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Point your browser to
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"http://localhost:3000/posts/new":http://localhost:3000/posts/new and
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try creating a new post. Everything still works. Now try editing the
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post and you'll receive the following error:
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!images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png(Undefined method
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post_path)!
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To understand this error, you need to understand how +form_for+ works.
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When you pass an object to +form_for+ and you don't specify a +:url+
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option, Rails will try to guess the +action+ and +method+ options by
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checking if the passed object is a new record or not. Rails follows the
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REST convention, so to create a new +Post+ object it will look for a
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route named +posts_path+, and to update a +Post+ object it will look for
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a route named +post_path+ and pass the current object. Similarly, rails
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knows that it should create new objects via POST and update them via
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PUT.
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If you run +rake routes+ from the console you'll see that we already
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have a +posts_path+ route, which was created automatically by Rails.
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However, we don't have a +post_path+ yet, which is the reason why we
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received an error before.
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<shell>
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# rake routes
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posts GET /posts(.:format) posts#index
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posts_new GET /posts/new(.:format) posts#new
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posts_create POST /posts/create(.:format) posts#create
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GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
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GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
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PUT /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
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root / welcome#index
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</shell>
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To fix this, open +config/routes.rb+ and modify the +get "posts/:id"+
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line like this:
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<ruby>
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get "posts/:id" => "posts#show", :as => :post
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</ruby>
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Now you'll be able to update posts again.
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h4. Using the Console
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To see your validations in action, you can use the console. The console is a
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