In the Rails console, the `helper` function provides a shorthand for
working with application helpers. However, `helper` memoizes the
value of `ApplicationController#helpers`. This means that if a user
subsequently changes helper code and calls `reload!` in the console,
their code changes will not be reflected by the `helper` function,
even though the helper was, in fact, reloaded.
add lazy_load_hooks.rb, which allows us to declare code that
should be run at some later time. For instance, this allows
us to defer requiring ActiveRecord::Base at boot time purely
to apply configuration. Instead, we register a hook that should
apply configuration once ActiveRecord::Base is loaded.
With these changes, brings down total boot time of a
new app to 300ms in production and 400ms in dev.
TODO: rename base_hook
