class TimeZone MAPPING = { "International Date Line West" => "Pacific/Midway", "Midway Island" => "Pacific/Midway", "Samoa" => "Pacific/Pago_Pago", "Hawaii" => "Pacific/Honolulu", "Alaska" => "America/Juneau", "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" => "America/Los_Angeles", "Tijuana" => "America/Tijuana", "Mountain Time (US & Canada)" => "America/Denver", "Arizona" => "America/Phoenix", "Chihuahua" => "America/Chihuahua", "Mazatlan" => "America/Mazatlan", "Central Time (US & Canada)" => "America/Chicago", "Saskatchewan" => "America/Regina", "Guadalajara" => "America/Mexico_City", "Mexico City" => "America/Mexico_City", "Monterrey" => "America/Monterrey", "Central America" => "America/Guatemala", "Eastern Time (US & Canada)" => "America/New_York", "Indiana (East)" => "America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "Bogota" => "America/Bogota", "Lima" => "America/Lima", "Quito" => "America/Lima", "Atlantic Time (Canada)" => "America/Halifax", "Caracas" => "America/Caracas", "La Paz" => "America/La_Paz", "Santiago" => "America/Santiago", "Newfoundland" => "America/St_Johns", "Brasilia" => "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires", "Buenos Aires" => "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires", "Georgetown" => "America/Argentina/San_Juan", "Greenland" => "America/Godthab", "Mid-Atlantic" => "Atlantic/South_Georgia", "Azores" => "Atlantic/Azores", "Cape Verde Is." => "Atlantic/Cape_Verde", "Dublin" => "Europe/Dublin", "Edinburgh" => "Europe/Dublin", "Lisbon" => "Europe/Lisbon", "London" => "Europe/London", "Casablanca" => "Africa/Casablanca", "Monrovia" => "Africa/Monrovia", "UTC" => "UTC", "Belgrade" => "Europe/Belgrade", "Bratislava" => "Europe/Bratislava", "Budapest" => "Europe/Budapest", "Ljubljana" => "Europe/Ljubljana", "Prague" => "Europe/Prague", "Sarajevo" => "Europe/Sarajevo", "Skopje" => "Europe/Skopje", "Warsaw" => "Europe/Warsaw", "Zagreb" => "Europe/Zagreb", "Brussels" => "Europe/Brussels", "Copenhagen" => "Europe/Copenhagen", "Madrid" => "Europe/Madrid", "Paris" => "Europe/Paris", "Amsterdam" => "Europe/Amsterdam", "Berlin" => "Europe/Berlin", "Bern" => "Europe/Berlin", "Rome" => "Europe/Rome", "Stockholm" => "Europe/Stockholm", "Vienna" => "Europe/Vienna", "West Central Africa" => "Africa/Algiers", "Bucharest" => "Europe/Bucharest", "Cairo" => "Africa/Cairo", "Helsinki" => "Europe/Helsinki", "Kyev" => "Europe/Kiev", "Riga" => "Europe/Riga", "Sofia" => "Europe/Sofia", "Tallinn" => "Europe/Tallinn", "Vilnius" => "Europe/Vilnius", "Athens" => "Europe/Athens", "Istanbul" => "Europe/Istanbul", "Minsk" => "Europe/Minsk", "Jerusalem" => "Asia/Jerusalem", "Harare" => "Africa/Harare", "Pretoria" => "Africa/Johannesburg", "Moscow" => "Europe/Moscow", "St. Petersburg" => "Europe/Moscow", "Volgograd" => "Europe/Moscow", "Kuwait" => "Asia/Kuwait", "Riyadh" => "Asia/Riyadh", "Nairobi" => "Africa/Nairobi", "Baghdad" => "Asia/Baghdad", "Tehran" => "Asia/Tehran", "Abu Dhabi" => "Asia/Muscat", "Muscat" => "Asia/Muscat", "Baku" => "Asia/Baku", "Tbilisi" => "Asia/Tbilisi", "Yerevan" => "Asia/Yerevan", "Kabul" => "Asia/Kabul", "Ekaterinburg" => "Asia/Yekaterinburg", "Islamabad" => "Asia/Karachi", "Karachi" => "Asia/Karachi", "Tashkent" => "Asia/Tashkent", "Chennai" => "Asia/Calcutta", "Kolkata" => "Asia/Calcutta", "Mumbai" => "Asia/Calcutta", "New Delhi" => "Asia/Calcutta", "Kathmandu" => "Asia/Katmandu", "Astana" => "Asia/Dhaka", "Dhaka" => "Asia/Dhaka", "Sri Jayawardenepura" => "Asia/Dhaka", "Almaty" => "Asia/Almaty", "Novosibirsk" => "Asia/Novosibirsk", "Rangoon" => "Asia/Rangoon", "Bangkok" => "Asia/Bangkok", "Hanoi" => "Asia/Bangkok", "Jakarta" => "Asia/Jakarta", "Krasnoyarsk" => "Asia/Krasnoyarsk", "Beijing" => "Asia/Shanghai", "Chongqing" => "Asia/Chongqing", "Hong Kong" => "Asia/Hong_Kong", "Urumqi" => "Asia/Urumqi", "Kuala Lumpur" => "Asia/Kuala_Lumpur", "Singapore" => "Asia/Singapore", "Taipei" => "Asia/Taipei", "Perth" => "Australia/Perth", "Irkutsk" => "Asia/Irkutsk", "Ulaan Bataar" => "Asia/Ulaanbaatar", "Seoul" => "Asia/Seoul", "Osaka" => "Asia/Tokyo", "Sapporo" => "Asia/Tokyo", "Tokyo" => "Asia/Tokyo", "Yakutsk" => "Asia/Yakutsk", "Darwin" => "Australia/Darwin", "Adelaide" => "Australia/Adelaide", "Canberra" => "Australia/Melbourne", "Melbourne" => "Australia/Melbourne", "Sydney" => "Australia/Sydney", "Brisbane" => "Australia/Brisbane", "Hobart" => "Australia/Hobart", "Vladivostok" => "Asia/Vladivostok", "Guam" => "Pacific/Guam", "Port Moresby" => "Pacific/Port_Moresby", "Magadan" => "Asia/Magadan", "Solomon Is." => "Asia/Magadan", "New Caledonia" => "Pacific/Noumea", "Fiji" => "Pacific/Fiji", "Kamchatka" => "Asia/Kamchatka", "Marshall Is." => "Pacific/Majuro", "Auckland" => "Pacific/Auckland", "Wellington" => "Pacific/Auckland", "Nuku'alofa" => "Pacific/Tongatapu" } include Comparable attr_reader :name # Create a new TimeZone object with the given name and offset. The # offset is the number of seconds that this time zone is offset from UTC # (GMT). Seconds were chosen as the offset unit because that is the unit that # Ruby uses to represent time zone offsets (see Time#utc_offset). def initialize(name, utc_offset, tzinfo = nil) @name = name @utc_offset = utc_offset @tzinfo = tzinfo end def utc_offset @utc_offset ||= tzinfo.current_period.utc_offset end # Returns the offset of this time zone as a formatted string, of the # format "+HH:MM". def formatted_offset(colon=true, alternate_utc_string = nil) utc_offset == 0 && alternate_utc_string || utc_offset.to_utc_offset_s(colon) end # Compare this time zone to the parameter. The two are comapred first on # their offsets, and then by name. def <=>(zone) result = (utc_offset <=> zone.utc_offset) result = (name <=> zone.name) if result == 0 result end # Returns a textual representation of this time zone. def to_s "(UTC#{formatted_offset}) #{name}" end begin # the following methods depend on the tzinfo gem require_library_or_gem "tzinfo" unless Object.const_defined?(:TZInfo) raise LoadError unless TZInfo.const_defined?(:TimeOrDateTime) # Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone of +self+ from given values. Example: # # Time.zone = "Hawaii" # => "Hawaii" # Time.zone.local(2007, 2, 1, 15, 30, 45) # => Thu, 01 Feb 2007 15:30:45 HST -10:00 def local(*args) time = Time.utc_time(*args) ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.new(nil, self, time) end # Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone of +self+ from number of seconds since the Unix epoch. Example: # # Time.zone = "Hawaii" # => "Hawaii" # Time.utc(2000).to_f # => 946684800.0 # Time.zone.at(946684800.0) # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 def at(secs) utc = Time.at(secs).utc rescue DateTime.civil(1970).since(secs) utc.in_time_zone(self) end # Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone of +self+ from parsed string. Example: # # Time.zone = "Hawaii" # => "Hawaii" # Time.zone.parse('1999-12-31 14:00:00') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 # # If upper components are missing from the string, they are supplied from TimeZone#now: # # Time.zone.now # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 # Time.zone.parse('22:30:00') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 22:30:00 HST -10:00 def parse(str, now=now) time = Time.parse(str, now) rescue DateTime.parse(str) ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.new(nil, self, time) end # Returns an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance representing the current time # in the time zone represented by +self+. Example: # # Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => "Hawaii" # Time.zone.now # => Wed, 23 Jan 2008 20:24:27 HST -10:00 def now Time.now.utc.in_time_zone(self) end # Return the current date in this time zone. def today tzinfo.now.to_date end # Adjust the given time to the simultaneous time in the time zone represented by +self+. Returns a # Time.utc() instance -- if you want an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance, use Time#in_time_zone() instead. def utc_to_local(time) tzinfo.utc_to_local(time) end # Adjust the given time to the simultaneous time in UTC. Returns a Time.utc() instance. def local_to_utc(time, dst=true) tzinfo.local_to_utc(time, dst) end # Available so that TimeZone instances respond like TZInfo::Timezone instances def period_for_utc(time) tzinfo.period_for_utc(time) end # Available so that TimeZone instances respond like TZInfo::Timezone instances def period_for_local(time, dst=true) tzinfo.period_for_local(time, dst) end def tzinfo @tzinfo ||= TZInfo::Timezone.get(MAPPING[name]) end rescue LoadError # Tzinfo gem is not available # re-raise LoadError only when a tzinfo-dependent method is called: %w(local at parse now today utc_to_local local_to_utc period_for_utc period_for_local tzinfo).each do |method| define_method(method) {|*args| raise LoadError, "TZInfo version >= 0.2 is required for TimeZone##{method}(). `gem install tzinfo` and try again."} end end @@zones = nil class << self alias_method :create, :new # Return a TimeZone instance with the given name, or +nil+ if no # such TimeZone instance exists. (This exists to support the use of # this class with the #composed_of macro.) def new(name) self[name] end # Return an array of all TimeZone objects. There are multiple # TimeZone objects per time zone, in many cases, to make it easier # for users to find their own time zone. def all unless @@zones @@zones = [] @@zones_map = {} [[-39_600, "International Date Line West", "Midway Island", "Samoa" ], [-36_000, "Hawaii" ], [-32_400, "Alaska" ], [-28_800, "Pacific Time (US & Canada)", "Tijuana" ], [-25_200, "Mountain Time (US & Canada)", "Chihuahua", "Mazatlan", "Arizona" ], [-21_600, "Central Time (US & Canada)", "Saskatchewan", "Guadalajara", "Mexico City", "Monterrey", "Central America" ], [-18_000, "Eastern Time (US & Canada)", "Indiana (East)", "Bogota", "Lima", "Quito" ], [-14_400, "Atlantic Time (Canada)", "Caracas", "La Paz", "Santiago" ], [-12_600, "Newfoundland" ], [-10_800, "Brasilia", "Buenos Aires", "Georgetown", "Greenland" ], [ -7_200, "Mid-Atlantic" ], [ -3_600, "Azores", "Cape Verde Is." ], [ 0, "Dublin", "Edinburgh", "Lisbon", "London", "Casablanca", "Monrovia", "UTC" ], [ 3_600, "Belgrade", "Bratislava", "Budapest", "Ljubljana", "Prague", "Sarajevo", "Skopje", "Warsaw", "Zagreb", "Brussels", "Copenhagen", "Madrid", "Paris", "Amsterdam", "Berlin", "Bern", "Rome", "Stockholm", "Vienna", "West Central Africa" ], [ 7_200, "Bucharest", "Cairo", "Helsinki", "Kyev", "Riga", "Sofia", "Tallinn", "Vilnius", "Athens", "Istanbul", "Minsk", "Jerusalem", "Harare", "Pretoria" ], [ 10_800, "Moscow", "St. Petersburg", "Volgograd", "Kuwait", "Riyadh", "Nairobi", "Baghdad" ], [ 12_600, "Tehran" ], [ 14_400, "Abu Dhabi", "Muscat", "Baku", "Tbilisi", "Yerevan" ], [ 16_200, "Kabul" ], [ 18_000, "Ekaterinburg", "Islamabad", "Karachi", "Tashkent" ], [ 19_800, "Chennai", "Kolkata", "Mumbai", "New Delhi" ], [ 20_700, "Kathmandu" ], [ 21_600, "Astana", "Dhaka", "Sri Jayawardenepura", "Almaty", "Novosibirsk" ], [ 23_400, "Rangoon" ], [ 25_200, "Bangkok", "Hanoi", "Jakarta", "Krasnoyarsk" ], [ 28_800, "Beijing", "Chongqing", "Hong Kong", "Urumqi", "Kuala Lumpur", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Perth", "Irkutsk", "Ulaan Bataar" ], [ 32_400, "Seoul", "Osaka", "Sapporo", "Tokyo", "Yakutsk" ], [ 34_200, "Darwin", "Adelaide" ], [ 36_000, "Canberra", "Melbourne", "Sydney", "Brisbane", "Hobart", "Vladivostok", "Guam", "Port Moresby" ], [ 39_600, "Magadan", "Solomon Is.", "New Caledonia" ], [ 43_200, "Fiji", "Kamchatka", "Marshall Is.", "Auckland", "Wellington" ], [ 46_800, "Nuku'alofa" ]]. each do |offset, *places| places.each do |place| zone = create(place, offset) @@zones << zone @@zones_map[place] = zone end end @@zones.sort! end @@zones end # Locate a specific time zone object. If the argument is a string, it # is interpreted to mean the name of the timezone to locate. If it is a # numeric value it is either the hour offset, or the second offset, of the # timezone to find. (The first one with that offset will be returned.) # Returns +nil+ if no such time zone is known to the system. def [](arg) case arg when String all # force the zones to be loaded @@zones_map[arg] when Numeric, ActiveSupport::Duration arg *= 3600 if arg.abs <= 13 all.find { |z| z.utc_offset == arg.to_i } else raise ArgumentError, "invalid argument to TimeZone[]: #{arg.inspect}" end end # A regular expression that matches the names of all time zones in # the USA. US_ZONES = /US|Arizona|Indiana|Hawaii|Alaska/ # A convenience method for returning a collection of TimeZone objects # for time zones in the USA. def us_zones all.find_all { |z| z.name =~ US_ZONES } end end end