Ryuta Kamizono b6828fc915 PERF: 20% faster pk attribute access ... I've realized that `user.id` is 20% slower than `user.name` in the benchmark (https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/35987#issuecomment-483882480). The reason that performance difference is that `self.class.primary_key` method call is a bit slow. Avoiding that method call will make almost attribute access faster and `user.id` will be completely the same performance with `user.name`. Before (02b5b8cb): ``` Warming up -------------------------------------- user.id 140.535k i/100ms user['id'] 96.549k i/100ms user.name 158.110k i/100ms user['name'] 94.507k i/100ms user.changed? 19.003k i/100ms user.saved_changes? 25.404k i/100ms Calculating ------------------------------------- user.id 2.231M (± 0.9%) i/s - 11.243M in 5.040066s user['id'] 1.310M (± 1.3%) i/s - 6.565M in 5.012607s user.name 2.683M (± 1.2%) i/s - 13.439M in 5.009392s user['name'] 1.322M (± 0.9%) i/s - 6.615M in 5.003239s user.changed? 201.999k (±10.9%) i/s - 1.007M in 5.091195s user.saved_changes? 258.214k (±17.1%) i/s - 1.245M in 5.007421s ``` After (this change): ``` Warming up -------------------------------------- user.id 158.364k i/100ms user['id'] 106.412k i/100ms user.name 158.644k i/100ms user['name'] 107.518k i/100ms user.changed? 19.082k i/100ms user.saved_changes? 24.886k i/100ms Calculating ------------------------------------- user.id 2.768M (± 1.1%) i/s - 13.936M in 5.034957s user['id'] 1.507M (± 2.1%) i/s - 7.555M in 5.017211s user.name 2.727M (± 1.5%) i/s - 13.643M in 5.004766s user['name'] 1.521M (± 1.3%) i/s - 7.634M in 5.018321s user.changed? 200.865k (±11.1%) i/s - 992.264k in 5.044868s user.saved_changes? 269.652k (±10.5%) i/s - 1.344M in 5.077972s ```		2019-04-22 14:41:00 +09:00
..
optimistic.rb	PERF: 20% faster pk attribute access	2019-04-22 14:41:00 +09:00
pessimistic.rb	Fix example for database-specific locking clause	2018-10-30 16:58:57 -04:00