0965863564
I’m renaming all instances of `use_transcational_fixtures` to `use_transactional_tests` and “transactional fixtures” to “transactional tests”. I’m deprecating `use_transactional_fixtures=`. So anyone who is explicitly setting this will get a warning telling them to use `use_transactional_tests=` instead. I’m maintaining backwards compatibility—both forms will work. `use_transactional_tests` will check to see if `use_transactional_fixtures` is set and use that, otherwise it will use itself. But because `use_transactional_tests` is a class attribute (created with `class_attribute`) this requires a little bit of hoop jumping. The writer method that `class_attribute` generates defines a new reader method that return the value being set. Which means we can’t set the default of `true` using `use_transactional_tests=` as was done previously because that won’t take into account anyone using `use_transactional_fixtures`. Instead I defined the reader method manually and it checks `use_transactional_fixtures`. If it was set then it should be used, otherwise it should return the default, which is `true`. If someone uses `use_transactional_tests=` then it will overwrite the backwards-compatible method with whatever they set. |
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| lib | ||
| test | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| activejob.gemspec | ||
| CHANGELOG.md | ||
| MIT-LICENSE | ||
| Rakefile | ||
| README.md | ||
Active Job -- Make work happen later
Active Job is a framework for declaring jobs and making them run on a variety of queueing backends. These jobs can be everything from regularly scheduled clean-ups, to billing charges, to mailings. Anything that can be chopped up into small units of work and run in parallel, really.
It also serves as the backend for Action Mailer's #deliver_later functionality that makes it easy to turn any mailing into a job for running later. That's one of the most common jobs in a modern web application: sending emails outside of the request-response cycle, so the user doesn't have to wait on it.
The main point is to ensure that all Rails apps will have a job infrastructure in place, even if it's in the form of an "immediate runner". We can then have framework features and other gems build on top of that, without having to worry about API differences between Delayed Job and Resque. Picking your queuing backend becomes more of an operational concern, then. And you'll be able to switch between them without having to rewrite your jobs.
Usage
Set the queue adapter for Active Job:
ActiveJob::Base.queue_adapter = :inline # default queue adapter
Note: To learn how to use your preferred queueing backend see its adapter documentation at ActiveJob::QueueAdapters.
Declare a job like so:
class MyJob < ActiveJob::Base
queue_as :my_jobs
def perform(record)
record.do_work
end
end
Enqueue a job like so:
MyJob.perform_later record # Enqueue a job to be performed as soon the queueing system is free.
MyJob.set(wait_until: Date.tomorrow.noon).perform_later(record) # Enqueue a job to be performed tomorrow at noon.
MyJob.set(wait: 1.week).perform_later(record) # Enqueue a job to be performed 1 week from now.
That's it!
GlobalID support
Active Job supports GlobalID serialization for parameters. This makes it possible to pass live Active Record objects to your job instead of class/id pairs, which you then have to manually deserialize. Before, jobs would look like this:
class TrashableCleanupJob
def perform(trashable_class, trashable_id, depth)
trashable = trashable_class.constantize.find(trashable_id)
trashable.cleanup(depth)
end
end
Now you can simply do:
class TrashableCleanupJob
def perform(trashable, depth)
trashable.cleanup(depth)
end
end
This works with any class that mixes in GlobalID::Identification, which by default has been mixed into Active Record classes.
Supported queueing systems
Active Job has built-in adapters for multiple queueing backends (Sidekiq, Resque, Delayed Job and others). To get an up-to-date list of the adapters see the API Documentation for ActiveJob::QueueAdapters.
Auxiliary gems
Download and installation
The latest version of Active Job can be installed with RubyGems:
% [sudo] gem install activejob
Source code can be downloaded as part of the Rails project on GitHub
License
Active Job is released under the MIT license:
Support
API documentation is at:
Bug reports can be filed for the Ruby on Rails project here:
Feature requests should be discussed on the rails-core mailing list here: