rails--rails/railties/lib/rails/commands/dbconsole.rb

require 'erb'
require 'yaml'
require 'optparse'
require 'rails/commands/console_helper'

module Rails
  class DBConsole
    include ConsoleHelper

    attr_reader :arguments

    class << self
      def parse_arguments(arguments)
        options = {}

        OptionParser.new do |opt|
          opt.banner = "Usage: rails dbconsole [environment] [options]"
          opt.on("-p", "--include-password", "Automatically provide the password from database.yml") do |v|
            options['include_password'] = true
          end

          opt.on("--mode [MODE]", ['html', 'list', 'line', 'column'],
            "Automatically put the sqlite3 database in the specified mode (html, list, line, column).") do |mode|
              options['mode'] = mode
          end

          opt.on("--header") do |h|
            options['header'] = h
          end

          opt.on("-h", "--help", "Show this help message.") do
            puts opt
            exit
          end

          opt.on("-e", "--environment=name", String,
            "Specifies the environment to run this console under (test/development/production).",
            "Default: development"
          ) { |v| options[:environment] = v.strip }

          opt.parse!(arguments)
          abort opt.to_s unless (0..1).include?(arguments.size)
        end

        set_options_env(arguments, options)
      end
    end

    def initialize(arguments = ARGV)
      @arguments = arguments
    end

    def start
      options = self.class.parse_arguments(arguments)
      ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = options[:environment] || environment

      case config["adapter"]
      when /^(jdbc)?mysql/
        args = {
          'host'      => '--host',
          'port'      => '--port',
          'socket'    => '--socket',
          'username'  => '--user',
          'encoding'  => '--default-character-set',
          'sslca'     => '--ssl-ca',
          'sslcert'   => '--ssl-cert',
          'sslcapath' => '--ssl-capath',
          'sslcipher' => '--ssh-cipher',
          'sslkey'    => '--ssl-key'
        }.map { |opt, arg| "#{arg}=#{config[opt]}" if config[opt] }.compact

        if config['password'] && options['include_password']
          args << "--password=#{config['password']}"
        elsif config['password'] && !config['password'].to_s.empty?
          args << "-p"
        end

        args << config['database']

        find_cmd_and_exec(['mysql', 'mysql5'], *args)

      when /^postgres|^postgis/
        ENV['PGUSER']     = config["username"] if config["username"]
        ENV['PGHOST']     = config["host"] if config["host"]
        ENV['PGPORT']     = config["port"].to_s if config["port"]
        ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = config["password"].to_s if config["password"] && options['include_password']
        find_cmd_and_exec('psql', config["database"])

      when "sqlite3"
        args = []

        args << "-#{options['mode']}" if options['mode']
        args << "-header" if options['header']
        args << File.expand_path(config['database'], Rails.respond_to?(:root) ? Rails.root : nil)

        find_cmd_and_exec('sqlite3', *args)

      when "oracle", "oracle_enhanced"
        logon = ""

        if config['username']
          logon = config['username']
          logon << "/#{config['password']}" if config['password'] && options['include_password']
          logon << "@#{config['database']}" if config['database']
        end

        find_cmd_and_exec('sqlplus', logon)

      when "sqlserver"
        args = []

        args += ["-D", "#{config['database']}"] if config['database']
        args += ["-U", "#{config['username']}"] if config['username']
        args += ["-P", "#{config['password']}"] if config['password']

        if config['host']
          host_arg = "#{config['host']}"
          host_arg << ":#{config['port']}" if config['port']
          args += ["-S", host_arg]
        end

        find_cmd_and_exec("sqsh", *args)

      else
        abort "Unknown command-line client for #{config['database']}."
      end
    end

    def config
      @config ||= begin
        if configurations[environment].blank?
          raise ActiveRecord::AdapterNotSpecified, "'#{environment}' database is not configured. Available configuration: #{configurations.inspect}"
        else
          configurations[environment]
        end
      end
    end

    def environment
      Rails.respond_to?(:env) ? Rails.env : super
    end

    protected
      def configurations
        require APP_PATH
        ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = Rails.application.config.database_configuration
        ActiveRecord::Base.configurations
      end

      def find_cmd_and_exec(commands, *args)
        commands = Array(commands)

        dirs_on_path = ENV['PATH'].to_s.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
        unless (ext = RbConfig::CONFIG['EXEEXT']).empty?
          commands = commands.map{|cmd| "#{cmd}#{ext}"}
        end

        full_path_command = nil
        found = commands.detect do |cmd|
          dirs_on_path.detect do |path|
            full_path_command = File.join(path, cmd)
            File.file?(full_path_command) && File.executable?(full_path_command)
          end
        end

        if found
          exec full_path_command, *args
        else
          abort("Couldn't find database client: #{commands.join(', ')}. Check your $PATH and try again.")
        end
      end
  end
end