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723 lines
25 KiB
Ruby
723 lines
25 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
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require "active_support/core_ext/array/conversions"
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require "active_support/core_ext/string/inflections"
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require "active_support/core_ext/object/deep_dup"
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require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters"
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require "active_model/error"
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require "active_model/nested_error"
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require "forwardable"
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module ActiveModel
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# == Active \Model \Errors
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#
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# Provides error related functionalities you can include in your object
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# for handling error messages and interacting with Action View helpers.
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#
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# A minimal implementation could be:
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#
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# class Person
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# # Required dependency for ActiveModel::Errors
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# extend ActiveModel::Naming
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#
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# def initialize
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# @errors = ActiveModel::Errors.new(self)
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# end
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#
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# attr_accessor :name
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# attr_reader :errors
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#
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# def validate!
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# errors.add(:name, :blank, message: "cannot be nil") if name.nil?
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# end
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#
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# # The following methods are needed to be minimally implemented
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#
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# def read_attribute_for_validation(attr)
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# send(attr)
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# end
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#
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# def self.human_attribute_name(attr, options = {})
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# attr
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# end
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#
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# def self.lookup_ancestors
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# [self]
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# end
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# end
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#
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# The last three methods are required in your object for +Errors+ to be
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# able to generate error messages correctly and also handle multiple
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# languages. Of course, if you extend your object with <tt>ActiveModel::Translation</tt>
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# you will not need to implement the last two. Likewise, using
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# <tt>ActiveModel::Validations</tt> will handle the validation related methods
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# for you.
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#
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# The above allows you to do:
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#
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# person = Person.new
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# person.validate! # => ["cannot be nil"]
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# person.errors.full_messages # => ["name cannot be nil"]
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# # etc..
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class Errors
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include Enumerable
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extend Forwardable
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def_delegators :@errors, :size, :clear, :blank?, :empty?, :uniq!, :any?
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# TODO: forward all enumerable methods after `each` deprecation is removed.
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def_delegators :@errors, :count
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LEGACY_ATTRIBUTES = [:messages, :details].freeze
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private_constant :LEGACY_ATTRIBUTES
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# The actual array of +Error+ objects
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# This method is aliased to <tt>objects</tt>.
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attr_reader :errors
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alias :objects :errors
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# Pass in the instance of the object that is using the errors object.
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#
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# class Person
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# def initialize
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# @errors = ActiveModel::Errors.new(self)
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# end
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# end
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def initialize(base)
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@base = base
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@errors = []
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end
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def initialize_dup(other) # :nodoc:
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@errors = other.errors.deep_dup
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super
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end
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# Copies the errors from <tt>other</tt>.
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# For copying errors but keep <tt>@base</tt> as is.
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#
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# other - The ActiveModel::Errors instance.
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#
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# Examples
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#
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# person.errors.copy!(other)
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def copy!(other) # :nodoc:
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@errors = other.errors.deep_dup
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@errors.each { |error|
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error.instance_variable_set(:@base, @base)
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}
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end
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# Imports one error
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# Imported errors are wrapped as a NestedError,
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# providing access to original error object.
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# If attribute or type needs to be overridden, use +override_options+.
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#
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# override_options - Hash
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# @option override_options [Symbol] :attribute Override the attribute the error belongs to
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# @option override_options [Symbol] :type Override type of the error.
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def import(error, override_options = {})
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[:attribute, :type].each do |key|
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if override_options.key?(key)
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override_options[key] = override_options[key].to_sym
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end
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end
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@errors.append(NestedError.new(@base, error, override_options))
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end
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# Merges the errors from <tt>other</tt>,
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# each <tt>Error</tt> wrapped as <tt>NestedError</tt>.
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#
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# other - The ActiveModel::Errors instance.
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#
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# Examples
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#
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# person.errors.merge!(other)
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def merge!(other)
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other.errors.each { |error|
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import(error)
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}
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end
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# Removes all errors except the given keys. Returns a hash containing the removed errors.
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#
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# person.errors.keys # => [:name, :age, :gender, :city]
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# person.errors.slice!(:age, :gender) # => { :name=>["cannot be nil"], :city=>["cannot be nil"] }
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# person.errors.keys # => [:age, :gender]
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def slice!(*keys)
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deprecation_removal_warning(:slice!)
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keys = keys.map(&:to_sym)
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results = messages.dup.slice!(*keys)
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@errors.keep_if do |error|
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keys.include?(error.attribute)
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end
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results
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end
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# Search for errors matching +attribute+, +type+ or +options+.
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#
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# Only supplied params will be matched.
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#
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# person.errors.where(:name) # => all name errors.
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# person.errors.where(:name, :too_short) # => all name errors being too short
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# person.errors.where(:name, :too_short, minimum: 2) # => all name errors being too short and minimum is 2
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def where(attribute, type = nil, **options)
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attribute, type, options = normalize_arguments(attribute, type, **options)
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@errors.select { |error|
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error.match?(attribute, type, **options)
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}
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end
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# Returns +true+ if the error messages include an error for the given key
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# +attribute+, +false+ otherwise.
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#
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# person.errors.messages # => {:name=>["cannot be nil"]}
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# person.errors.include?(:name) # => true
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# person.errors.include?(:age) # => false
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def include?(attribute)
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@errors.any? { |error|
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error.match?(attribute.to_sym)
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}
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end
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alias :has_key? :include?
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alias :key? :include?
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# Delete messages for +key+. Returns the deleted messages.
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#
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# person.errors[:name] # => ["cannot be nil"]
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# person.errors.delete(:name) # => ["cannot be nil"]
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# person.errors[:name] # => []
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def delete(attribute, type = nil, **options)
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attribute, type, options = normalize_arguments(attribute, type, **options)
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matches = where(attribute, type, **options)
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matches.each do |error|
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@errors.delete(error)
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end
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matches.map(&:message).presence
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end
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# When passed a symbol or a name of a method, returns an array of errors
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# for the method.
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#
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# person.errors[:name] # => ["cannot be nil"]
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# person.errors['name'] # => ["cannot be nil"]
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def [](attribute)
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DeprecationHandlingMessageArray.new(messages_for(attribute), self, attribute)
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end
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# Iterates through each error object.
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#
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# person.errors.add(:name, :too_short, count: 2)
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# person.errors.each do |error|
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# # Will yield <#ActiveModel::Error attribute=name, type=too_short,
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# options={:count=>3}>
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# end
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#
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# To be backward compatible with past deprecated hash-like behavior,
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# when block accepts two parameters instead of one, it
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# iterates through each error key, value pair in the error messages hash.
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# Yields the attribute and the error for that attribute. If the attribute
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# has more than one error message, yields once for each error message.
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#
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# person.errors.add(:name, :blank, message: "can't be blank")
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# person.errors.each do |attribute, message|
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# # Will yield :name and "can't be blank"
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# end
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#
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# person.errors.add(:name, :not_specified, message: "must be specified")
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# person.errors.each do |attribute, message|
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# # Will yield :name and "can't be blank"
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# # then yield :name and "must be specified"
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# end
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def each(&block)
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if block.arity <= 1
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@errors.each(&block)
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else
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ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<~MSG)
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Enumerating ActiveModel::Errors as a hash has been deprecated.
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In Rails 6.1, `errors` is an array of Error objects,
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therefore it should be accessed by a block with a single block
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parameter like this:
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person.errors.each do |error|
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attribute = error.attribute
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message = error.message
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end
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You are passing a block expecting two parameters,
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so the old hash behavior is simulated. As this is deprecated,
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this will result in an ArgumentError in Rails 7.0.
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MSG
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@errors.
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sort { |a, b| a.attribute <=> b.attribute }.
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each { |error| yield error.attribute, error.message }
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end
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end
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# Returns all message values.
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#
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# person.errors.messages # => {:name=>["cannot be nil", "must be specified"]}
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# person.errors.values # => [["cannot be nil", "must be specified"]]
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def values
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deprecation_removal_warning(:values, "errors.map { |error| error.message }")
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@errors.map(&:message).freeze
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end
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# Returns all message keys.
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#
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# person.errors.messages # => {:name=>["cannot be nil", "must be specified"]}
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# person.errors.keys # => [:name]
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def keys
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deprecation_removal_warning(:keys, "errors.attribute_names")
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keys = @errors.map(&:attribute)
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keys.uniq!
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keys.freeze
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end
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# Returns all error attribute names
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#
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# person.errors.messages # => {:name=>["cannot be nil", "must be specified"]}
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# person.errors.attribute_names # => [:name]
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def attribute_names
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@errors.map(&:attribute).uniq.freeze
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end
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# Returns an xml formatted representation of the Errors hash.
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#
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# person.errors.add(:name, :blank, message: "can't be blank")
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# person.errors.add(:name, :not_specified, message: "must be specified")
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# person.errors.to_xml
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# # =>
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# # <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
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# # <errors>
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# # <error>name can't be blank</error>
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# # <error>name must be specified</error>
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# # </errors>
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def to_xml(options = {})
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deprecation_removal_warning(:to_xml)
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to_a.to_xml({ root: "errors", skip_types: true }.merge!(options))
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end
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# Returns a Hash that can be used as the JSON representation for this
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# object. You can pass the <tt>:full_messages</tt> option. This determines
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# if the json object should contain full messages or not (false by default).
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#
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# person.errors.as_json # => {:name=>["cannot be nil"]}
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# person.errors.as_json(full_messages: true) # => {:name=>["name cannot be nil"]}
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def as_json(options = nil)
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to_hash(options && options[:full_messages])
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end
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# Returns a Hash of attributes with their error messages. If +full_messages+
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# is +true+, it will contain full messages (see +full_message+).
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#
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# person.errors.to_hash # => {:name=>["cannot be nil"]}
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# person.errors.to_hash(true) # => {:name=>["name cannot be nil"]}
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def to_hash(full_messages = false)
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message_method = full_messages ? :full_message : :message
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group_by_attribute.transform_values do |errors|
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errors.map(&message_method)
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end
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end
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def to_h
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ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<~EOM)
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ActiveModel::Errors#to_h is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.0.
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Please use `ActiveModel::Errors.to_hash` instead. The values in the hash
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returned by `ActiveModel::Errors.to_hash` is an array of error messages.
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EOM
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to_hash.transform_values { |values| values.last }
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end
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# Returns a Hash of attributes with an array of their error messages.
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#
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# Updating this hash would still update errors state for backward
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# compatibility, but this behavior is deprecated.
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def messages
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DeprecationHandlingMessageHash.new(self)
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end
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# Returns a Hash of attributes with an array of their error details.
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#
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# Updating this hash would still update errors state for backward
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# compatibility, but this behavior is deprecated.
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def details
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hash = group_by_attribute.transform_values do |errors|
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errors.map(&:details)
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end
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DeprecationHandlingDetailsHash.new(hash)
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end
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# Returns a Hash of attributes with an array of their Error objects.
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#
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# person.errors.group_by_attribute
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# # => {:name=>[<#ActiveModel::Error>, <#ActiveModel::Error>]}
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def group_by_attribute
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@errors.group_by(&:attribute)
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end
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# Adds a new error of +type+ on +attribute+.
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# More than one error can be added to the same +attribute+.
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# If no +type+ is supplied, <tt>:invalid</tt> is assumed.
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#
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# person.errors.add(:name)
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# # Adds <#ActiveModel::Error attribute=name, type=invalid>
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# person.errors.add(:name, :not_implemented, message: "must be implemented")
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# # Adds <#ActiveModel::Error attribute=name, type=not_implemented,
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# options={:message=>"must be implemented"}>
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#
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# person.errors.messages
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# # => {:name=>["is invalid", "must be implemented"]}
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#
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# If +type+ is a string, it will be used as error message.
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#
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# If +type+ is a symbol, it will be translated using the appropriate
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# scope (see +generate_message+).
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#
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# person.errors.add(:name, :blank)
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# person.errors.messages
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# # => {:name=>["can't be blank"]}
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#
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# person.errors.add(:name, :too_long, { count: 25 })
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# person.errors.messages
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# # => ["is too long (maximum is 25 characters)"]
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#
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# If +type+ is a proc, it will be called, allowing for things like
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# <tt>Time.now</tt> to be used within an error.
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#
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# If the <tt>:strict</tt> option is set to +true+, it will raise
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# ActiveModel::StrictValidationFailed instead of adding the error.
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# <tt>:strict</tt> option can also be set to any other exception.
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#
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# person.errors.add(:name, :invalid, strict: true)
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# # => ActiveModel::StrictValidationFailed: Name is invalid
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# person.errors.add(:name, :invalid, strict: NameIsInvalid)
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# # => NameIsInvalid: Name is invalid
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#
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# person.errors.messages # => {}
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#
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# +attribute+ should be set to <tt>:base</tt> if the error is not
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# directly associated with a single attribute.
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#
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# person.errors.add(:base, :name_or_email_blank,
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# message: "either name or email must be present")
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# person.errors.messages
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# # => {:base=>["either name or email must be present"]}
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# person.errors.details
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# # => {:base=>[{error: :name_or_email_blank}]}
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def add(attribute, type = :invalid, **options)
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attribute, type, options = normalize_arguments(attribute, type, **options)
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error = Error.new(@base, attribute, type, **options)
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if exception = options[:strict]
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exception = ActiveModel::StrictValidationFailed if exception == true
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raise exception, error.full_message
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end
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@errors.append(error)
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error
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end
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# Returns +true+ if an error matches provided +attribute+ and +type+,
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# or +false+ otherwise. +type+ is treated the same as for +add+.
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#
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# person.errors.add :name, :blank
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# person.errors.added? :name, :blank # => true
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# person.errors.added? :name, "can't be blank" # => true
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#
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# If the error requires options, then it returns +true+ with
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# the correct options, or +false+ with incorrect or missing options.
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#
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# person.errors.add :name, :too_long, { count: 25 }
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# person.errors.added? :name, :too_long, count: 25 # => true
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# person.errors.added? :name, "is too long (maximum is 25 characters)" # => true
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# person.errors.added? :name, :too_long, count: 24 # => false
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# person.errors.added? :name, :too_long # => false
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# person.errors.added? :name, "is too long" # => false
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def added?(attribute, type = :invalid, options = {})
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attribute, type, options = normalize_arguments(attribute, type, **options)
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if type.is_a? Symbol
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@errors.any? { |error|
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error.strict_match?(attribute, type, **options)
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}
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else
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messages_for(attribute).include?(type)
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end
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end
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# Returns +true+ if an error on the attribute with the given type is
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# present, or +false+ otherwise. +type+ is treated the same as for +add+.
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#
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# person.errors.add :age
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# person.errors.add :name, :too_long, { count: 25 }
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# person.errors.of_kind? :age # => true
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# person.errors.of_kind? :name # => false
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# person.errors.of_kind? :name, :too_long # => true
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# person.errors.of_kind? :name, "is too long (maximum is 25 characters)" # => true
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# person.errors.of_kind? :name, :not_too_long # => false
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# person.errors.of_kind? :name, "is too long" # => false
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def of_kind?(attribute, type = :invalid)
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attribute, type = normalize_arguments(attribute, type)
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if type.is_a? Symbol
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!where(attribute, type).empty?
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else
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messages_for(attribute).include?(type)
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end
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end
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# Returns all the full error messages in an array.
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#
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# class Person
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# validates_presence_of :name, :address, :email
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# validates_length_of :name, in: 5..30
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# end
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#
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# person = Person.create(address: '123 First St.')
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# person.errors.full_messages
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# # => ["Name is too short (minimum is 5 characters)", "Name can't be blank", "Email can't be blank"]
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def full_messages
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@errors.map(&:full_message)
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end
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alias :to_a :full_messages
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|
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# Returns all the full error messages for a given attribute in an array.
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#
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# class Person
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# validates_presence_of :name, :email
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# validates_length_of :name, in: 5..30
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# end
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#
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|
# person = Person.create()
|
|
# person.errors.full_messages_for(:name)
|
|
# # => ["Name is too short (minimum is 5 characters)", "Name can't be blank"]
|
|
def full_messages_for(attribute)
|
|
where(attribute).map(&:full_message).freeze
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns all the error messages for a given attribute in an array.
|
|
#
|
|
# class Person
|
|
# validates_presence_of :name, :email
|
|
# validates_length_of :name, in: 5..30
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# person = Person.create()
|
|
# person.errors.messages_for(:name)
|
|
# # => ["is too short (minimum is 5 characters)", "can't be blank"]
|
|
def messages_for(attribute)
|
|
where(attribute).map(&:message)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns a full message for a given attribute.
|
|
#
|
|
# person.errors.full_message(:name, 'is invalid') # => "Name is invalid"
|
|
def full_message(attribute, message)
|
|
Error.full_message(attribute, message, @base)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Translates an error message in its default scope
|
|
# (<tt>activemodel.errors.messages</tt>).
|
|
#
|
|
# Error messages are first looked up in <tt>activemodel.errors.models.MODEL.attributes.ATTRIBUTE.MESSAGE</tt>,
|
|
# if it's not there, it's looked up in <tt>activemodel.errors.models.MODEL.MESSAGE</tt> and if
|
|
# that is not there also, it returns the translation of the default message
|
|
# (e.g. <tt>activemodel.errors.messages.MESSAGE</tt>). The translated model
|
|
# name, translated attribute name and the value are available for
|
|
# interpolation.
|
|
#
|
|
# When using inheritance in your models, it will check all the inherited
|
|
# models too, but only if the model itself hasn't been found. Say you have
|
|
# <tt>class Admin < User; end</tt> and you wanted the translation for
|
|
# the <tt>:blank</tt> error message for the <tt>title</tt> attribute,
|
|
# it looks for these translations:
|
|
#
|
|
# * <tt>activemodel.errors.models.admin.attributes.title.blank</tt>
|
|
# * <tt>activemodel.errors.models.admin.blank</tt>
|
|
# * <tt>activemodel.errors.models.user.attributes.title.blank</tt>
|
|
# * <tt>activemodel.errors.models.user.blank</tt>
|
|
# * any default you provided through the +options+ hash (in the <tt>activemodel.errors</tt> scope)
|
|
# * <tt>activemodel.errors.messages.blank</tt>
|
|
# * <tt>errors.attributes.title.blank</tt>
|
|
# * <tt>errors.messages.blank</tt>
|
|
def generate_message(attribute, type = :invalid, options = {})
|
|
Error.generate_message(attribute, type, @base, options)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def marshal_load(array) # :nodoc:
|
|
# Rails 5
|
|
@errors = []
|
|
@base = array[0]
|
|
add_from_legacy_details_hash(array[2])
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def init_with(coder) # :nodoc:
|
|
data = coder.map
|
|
|
|
data.each { |k, v|
|
|
next if LEGACY_ATTRIBUTES.include?(k.to_sym)
|
|
instance_variable_set(:"@#{k}", v)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@errors ||= []
|
|
|
|
# Legacy support Rails 5.x details hash
|
|
add_from_legacy_details_hash(data["details"]) if data.key?("details")
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def inspect # :nodoc:
|
|
inspection = @errors.inspect
|
|
|
|
"#<#{self.class.name} #{inspection}>"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
def normalize_arguments(attribute, type, **options)
|
|
# Evaluate proc first
|
|
if type.respond_to?(:call)
|
|
type = type.call(@base, options)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
[attribute.to_sym, type, options]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def add_from_legacy_details_hash(details)
|
|
details.each { |attribute, errors|
|
|
errors.each { |error|
|
|
type = error.delete(:error)
|
|
add(attribute, type, **error)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def deprecation_removal_warning(method_name, alternative_message = nil)
|
|
message = +"ActiveModel::Errors##{method_name} is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.0."
|
|
if alternative_message
|
|
message << "\n\nTo achieve the same use:\n\n "
|
|
message << alternative_message
|
|
end
|
|
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(message)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def deprecation_rename_warning(old_method_name, new_method_name)
|
|
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveModel::Errors##{old_method_name} is deprecated. Please call ##{new_method_name} instead.")
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class DeprecationHandlingMessageHash < SimpleDelegator # :nodoc:
|
|
def initialize(errors)
|
|
@errors = errors
|
|
super(prepare_content)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def []=(attribute, value)
|
|
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("Calling `[]=` to an ActiveModel::Errors is deprecated. Please call `ActiveModel::Errors#add` instead.")
|
|
|
|
@errors.delete(attribute)
|
|
Array(value).each do |message|
|
|
@errors.add(attribute, message)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
__setobj__ prepare_content
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def delete(attribute)
|
|
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("Calling `delete` to an ActiveModel::Errors messages hash is deprecated. Please call `ActiveModel::Errors#delete` instead.")
|
|
|
|
@errors.delete(attribute)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
def prepare_content
|
|
content = @errors.to_hash
|
|
content.each do |attribute, value|
|
|
content[attribute] = DeprecationHandlingMessageArray.new(value, @errors, attribute)
|
|
end
|
|
content.default_proc = proc do |hash, attribute|
|
|
hash = hash.dup
|
|
hash[attribute] = DeprecationHandlingMessageArray.new([], @errors, attribute)
|
|
__setobj__ hash.freeze
|
|
hash[attribute]
|
|
end
|
|
content.freeze
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class DeprecationHandlingMessageArray < SimpleDelegator # :nodoc:
|
|
def initialize(content, errors, attribute)
|
|
@errors = errors
|
|
@attribute = attribute
|
|
super(content.freeze)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def <<(message)
|
|
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("Calling `<<` to an ActiveModel::Errors message array in order to add an error is deprecated. Please call `ActiveModel::Errors#add` instead.")
|
|
|
|
@errors.add(@attribute, message)
|
|
__setobj__ @errors.messages_for(@attribute)
|
|
self
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def clear
|
|
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("Calling `clear` to an ActiveModel::Errors message array in order to delete all errors is deprecated. Please call `ActiveModel::Errors#delete` instead.")
|
|
|
|
@errors.delete(@attribute)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class DeprecationHandlingDetailsHash < SimpleDelegator # :nodoc:
|
|
def initialize(details)
|
|
details.default = []
|
|
details.freeze
|
|
super(details)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Raised when a validation cannot be corrected by end users and are considered
|
|
# exceptional.
|
|
#
|
|
# class Person
|
|
# include ActiveModel::Validations
|
|
#
|
|
# attr_accessor :name
|
|
#
|
|
# validates_presence_of :name, strict: true
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# person = Person.new
|
|
# person.name = nil
|
|
# person.valid?
|
|
# # => ActiveModel::StrictValidationFailed: Name can't be blank
|
|
class StrictValidationFailed < StandardError
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Raised when attribute values are out of range.
|
|
class RangeError < ::RangeError
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Raised when unknown attributes are supplied via mass assignment.
|
|
#
|
|
# class Person
|
|
# include ActiveModel::AttributeAssignment
|
|
# include ActiveModel::Validations
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# person = Person.new
|
|
# person.assign_attributes(name: 'Gorby')
|
|
# # => ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'name' for Person.
|
|
class UnknownAttributeError < NoMethodError
|
|
attr_reader :record, :attribute
|
|
|
|
def initialize(record, attribute)
|
|
@record = record
|
|
@attribute = attribute
|
|
super("unknown attribute '#{attribute}' for #{@record.class}.")
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|