rails--rails/actionview/lib/action_view/record_identifier.rb

85 lines
3.4 KiB
Ruby

require 'active_support/core_ext/module'
require 'action_view/model_naming'
module ActionView
# The record identifier encapsulates a number of naming conventions for dealing with records, like Active Records or
# pretty much any other model type that has an id. These patterns are then used to try elevate the view actions to
# a higher logical level.
#
# # routes
# resources :posts
#
# # view
# <%= div_for(post) do %> <div id="post_45" class="post">
# <%= post.body %> What a wonderful world!
# <% end %> </div>
#
# # controller
# def update
# post = Post.find(params[:id])
# post.update(params[:post])
#
# redirect_to(post) # Calls polymorphic_url(post) which in turn calls post_url(post)
# end
#
# As the example above shows, you can stop caring to a large extent what the actual id of the post is.
# You just know that one is being assigned and that the subsequent calls in redirect_to expect that
# same naming convention and allows you to write less code if you follow it.
module RecordIdentifier
extend self
extend ModelNaming
include ModelNaming
JOIN = '_'.freeze
NEW = 'new'.freeze
# The DOM class convention is to use the singular form of an object or class.
#
# dom_class(post) # => "post"
# dom_class(Person) # => "person"
#
# If you need to address multiple instances of the same class in the same view, you can prefix the dom_class:
#
# dom_class(post, :edit) # => "edit_post"
# dom_class(Person, :edit) # => "edit_person"
def dom_class(record_or_class, prefix = nil)
singular = model_name_from_record_or_class(record_or_class).param_key
prefix ? "#{prefix}#{JOIN}#{singular}" : singular
end
# The DOM id convention is to use the singular form of an object or class with the id following an underscore.
# If no id is found, prefix with "new_" instead.
#
# dom_id(Post.find(45)) # => "post_45"
# dom_id(Post.new) # => "new_post"
#
# If you need to address multiple instances of the same class in the same view, you can prefix the dom_id:
#
# dom_id(Post.find(45), :edit) # => "edit_post_45"
# dom_id(Post.new, :custom) # => "custom_post"
def dom_id(record, prefix = nil)
if record_id = record_key_for_dom_id(record)
"#{dom_class(record, prefix)}#{JOIN}#{record_id}"
else
dom_class(record, prefix || NEW)
end
end
protected
# Returns a string representation of the key attribute(s) that is suitable for use in an HTML DOM id.
# This can be overwritten to customize the default generated string representation if desired.
# If you need to read back a key from a dom_id in order to query for the underlying database record,
# you should write a helper like 'person_record_from_dom_id' that will extract the key either based
# on the default implementation (which just joins all key attributes with '_') or on your own
# overwritten version of the method. By default, this implementation passes the key string through a
# method that replaces all characters that are invalid inside DOM ids, with valid ones. You need to
# make sure yourself that your dom ids are valid, in case you overwrite this method.
def record_key_for_dom_id(record)
key = convert_to_model(record).to_key
key ? key.join('_') : key
end
end
end