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![]() `Dir.glob` doesn't guarantee the order of its results: https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.5/Dir.html#method-c-glob > Case sensitivity depends on your system (File::FNM_CASEFOLD is > ignored), as does the order in which the results are returned. Minitest stores a list of all test cases in the order that they were defined; it shuffles them before they're run, but doesn't sort them: https://github.com/seattlerb/minitest/blob/v5.13.0/lib/minitest.rb#L1048 https://github.com/seattlerb/minitest/blob/v5.13.0/lib/minitest.rb#L156 This means that the order in which framework tests run is platform dependent, and running a test command that failed in CI locally won't necessarily reproduce the error, even when the same seed is provided. `Rake::FileList` resolves glob patterns to a sorted list of files: https://github.com/ruby/rake/blob/v13.0.1/lib/rake/file_list.rb#L408 By using `Rake::FileList` instead of `Dir.glob`, framework tests will always run in the same order when given the same seed, and reproducing order dependent CI failures will be easier. |
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= Action Pack -- From request to response Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. It provides mechanisms for *routing* (mapping request URLs to actions), defining *controllers* that implement actions, and generating responses by rendering *views*, which are templates of various formats. In short, Action Pack provides the view and controller layers in the MVC paradigm. It consists of several modules: * Action Dispatch, which parses information about the web request, handles routing as defined by the user, and does advanced processing related to HTTP such as MIME-type negotiation, decoding parameters in POST, PATCH, or PUT bodies, handling HTTP caching logic, cookies and sessions. * Action Controller, which provides a base controller class that can be subclassed to implement filters and actions to handle requests. The result of an action is typically content generated from views. With the Ruby on Rails framework, users only directly interface with the Action Controller module. Necessary Action Dispatch functionality is activated by default and Action View rendering is implicitly triggered by Action Controller. However, these modules are designed to function on their own and can be used outside of Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in the {Action Controller Overview}[https://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_controller_overview.html] guide. == Download and installation The latest version of Action Pack can be installed with RubyGems: $ gem install actionpack Source code can be downloaded as part of the Rails project on GitHub: * https://github.com/rails/rails/tree/master/actionpack == License Action Pack is released under the MIT license: * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT == Support API documentation is at: * https://api.rubyonrails.org Bug reports for the Ruby on Rails project can be filed here: * https://github.com/rails/rails/issues Feature requests should be discussed on the rails-core mailing list here: * https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/rubyonrails-core