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rails--rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/breakpoint.rb
David Heinemeier Hansson 3c1f7ee60f Documentation stuff
git-svn-id: http://svn-commit.rubyonrails.org/rails/trunk@784 5ecf4fe2-1ee6-0310-87b1-e25e094e27de
2005-02-24 02:02:12 +00:00

523 lines
16 KiB
Ruby
Executable file

# The Breakpoint library provides the convenience of
# being able to inspect and modify state, diagnose
# bugs all via IRB by simply setting breakpoints in
# your applications by the call of a method.
#
# This library was written and is supported by me,
# Florian Gross. I can be reached at flgr@ccan.de
# and enjoy getting feedback about my libraries.
#
# The whole library (including breakpoint_client.rb
# and binding_of_caller.rb) is licensed under the
# same license that Ruby uses. (Which is currently
# either the GNU General Public License or a custom
# one that allows for commercial usage.) If you for
# some good reason need to use this under another
# license please contact me.
require 'irb'
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/binding_of_caller'
require 'drb'
require 'drb/acl'
module Breakpoint
id = %q$Id: breakpoint.rb 92 2005-02-04 22:35:53Z flgr $
Version = id.split(" ")[2].to_i
extend self
# This will pop up an interactive ruby session at a
# pre-defined break point in a Ruby application. In
# this session you can examine the environment of
# the break point.
#
# You can get a list of variables in the context using
# local_variables via +local_variables+. You can then
# examine their values by typing their names.
#
# You can have a look at the call stack via +caller+.
#
# The source code around the location where the breakpoint
# was executed can be examined via +source_lines+. Its
# argument specifies how much lines of context to display.
# The default amount of context is 5 lines. Note that
# the call to +source_lines+ can raise an exception when
# it isn't able to read in the source code.
#
# breakpoints can also return a value. They will execute
# a supplied block for getting a default return value.
# A custom value can be returned from the session by doing
# +throw(:debug_return, value)+.
#
# You can also give names to break points which will be
# used in the message that is displayed upon execution
# of them.
#
# Here's a sample of how breakpoints should be placed:
#
# class Person
# def initialize(name, age)
# @name, @age = name, age
# breakpoint("Person#initialize")
# end
#
# attr_reader :age
# def name
# breakpoint("Person#name") { @name }
# end
# end
#
# person = Person.new("Random Person", 23)
# puts "Name: #{person.name}"
#
# And here is a sample debug session:
#
# Executing break point "Person#initialize" at file.rb:4 in `initialize'
# irb(#<Person:0x292fbe8>):001:0> local_variables
# => ["name", "age", "_", "__"]
# irb(#<Person:0x292fbe8>):002:0> [name, age]
# => ["Random Person", 23]
# irb(#<Person:0x292fbe8>):003:0> [@name, @age]
# => ["Random Person", 23]
# irb(#<Person:0x292fbe8>):004:0> self
# => #<Person:0x292fbe8 @age=23, @name="Random Person">
# irb(#<Person:0x292fbe8>):005:0> @age += 1; self
# => #<Person:0x292fbe8 @age=24, @name="Random Person">
# irb(#<Person:0x292fbe8>):006:0> exit
# Executing break point "Person#name" at file.rb:9 in `name'
# irb(#<Person:0x292fbe8>):001:0> throw(:debug_return, "Overriden name")
# Name: Overriden name
#
# Breakpoint sessions will automatically have a few
# convenience methods available. See Breakpoint::CommandBundle
# for a list of them.
#
# Breakpoints can also be used remotely over sockets.
# This is implemented by running part of the IRB session
# in the application and part of it in a special client.
# You have to call Breakpoint.activate_drb to enable
# support for remote breakpoints and then run
# breakpoint_client.rb which is distributed with this
# library. See the documentation of Breakpoint.activate_drb
# for details.
def breakpoint(id = nil, context = nil, &block)
callstack = caller
callstack.slice!(0, 3) if callstack.first["breakpoint"]
file, line, method = *callstack.first.match(/^(.+?):(\d+)(?::in `(.*?)')?/).captures
message = "Executing break point " + (id ? "#{id.inspect} " : "") +
"at #{file}:#{line}" + (method ? " in `#{method}'" : "")
if context then
return handle_breakpoint(context, message, file, line, &block)
end
Binding.of_caller do |binding_context|
handle_breakpoint(binding_context, message, file, line, &block)
end
end
module CommandBundle #:nodoc:
# Proxy to a Breakpoint client. Lets you directly execute code
# in the context of the client.
class Client #:nodoc:
def initialize(eval_handler) # :nodoc:
eval_handler.untaint
@eval_handler = eval_handler
end
instance_methods.each do |method|
next if method[/^__.+__$/]
undef_method method
end
# Executes the specified code at the client.
def eval(code)
@eval_handler.call(code)
end
# Will execute the specified statement at the client.
def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
if args.empty? and not block
result = eval "#{method}"
else
# This is a bit ugly. The alternative would be using an
# eval context instead of an eval handler for executing
# the code at the client. The problem with that approach
# is that we would have to handle special expressions
# like "self", "nil" or constants ourself which is hard.
remote = eval %{
result = lambda { |block, *args| #{method}(*args, &block) }
def result.call_with_block(*args, &block)
call(block, *args)
end
result
}
remote.call_with_block(*args, &block)
end
return result
end
end
# Returns the source code surrounding the location where the
# breakpoint was issued.
def source_lines(context = 5, return_line_numbers = false)
lines = File.readlines(@__bp_file).map { |line| line.chomp }
break_line = @__bp_line
start_line = [break_line - context, 1].max
end_line = break_line + context
result = lines[(start_line - 1) .. (end_line - 1)]
if return_line_numbers then
return [start_line, break_line, result]
else
return result
end
end
# Lets an object that will forward method calls to the breakpoint
# client. This is useful for outputting longer things at the client
# and so on. You can for example do these things:
#
# client.puts "Hello" # outputs "Hello" at client console
# # outputs "Hello" into the file temp.txt at the client
# client.File.open("temp.txt", "w") { |f| f.puts "Hello" }
def client()
if Breakpoint.use_drb? then
sleep(0.5) until Breakpoint.drb_service.eval_handler
Client.new(Breakpoint.drb_service.eval_handler)
else
Client.new(lambda { |code| eval(code, TOPLEVEL_BINDING) })
end
end
end
def handle_breakpoint(context, message, file = "", line = "", &block) # :nodoc:
catch(:debug_return) do |value|
eval(%{
@__bp_file = #{file.inspect}
@__bp_line = #{line}
extend Breakpoint::CommandBundle
extend DRbUndumped if self
}, context) rescue nil
if not use_drb? then
puts message
IRB.start(nil, IRB::WorkSpace.new(context))
else
@drb_service.add_breakpoint(context, message)
end
block.call if block
end
end
# These exceptions will be raised on failed asserts
# if Breakpoint.asserts_cause_exceptions is set to
# true.
class FailedAssertError < RuntimeError #:nodoc:
end
# This asserts that the block evaluates to true.
# If it doesn't evaluate to true a breakpoint will
# automatically be created at that execution point.
#
# You can disable assert checking in production
# code by setting Breakpoint.optimize_asserts to
# true. (It will still be enabled when Ruby is run
# via the -d argument.)
#
# Example:
# person_name = "Foobar"
# assert { not person_name.nil? }
#
# Note: If you want to use this method from an
# unit test, you will have to call it by its full
# name, Breakpoint.assert.
def assert(context = nil, &condition)
return if Breakpoint.optimize_asserts and not $DEBUG
return if yield
callstack = caller
callstack.slice!(0, 3) if callstack.first["assert"]
file, line, method = *callstack.first.match(/^(.+?):(\d+)(?::in `(.*?)')?/).captures
message = "Assert failed at #{file}:#{line}#{" in `#{method}'" if method}."
if Breakpoint.asserts_cause_exceptions and not $DEBUG then
raise(Breakpoint::FailedAssertError, message)
end
message += " Executing implicit breakpoint."
if context then
return handle_breakpoint(context, message, file, line)
end
Binding.of_caller do |context|
handle_breakpoint(context, message, file, line)
end
end
# Whether asserts should be ignored if not in debug mode.
# Debug mode can be enabled by running ruby with the -d
# switch or by setting $DEBUG to true.
attr_accessor :optimize_asserts
self.optimize_asserts = false
# Whether an Exception should be raised on failed asserts
# in non-$DEBUG code or not. By default this is disabled.
attr_accessor :asserts_cause_exceptions
self.asserts_cause_exceptions = false
@use_drb = false
attr_reader :drb_service # :nodoc:
class DRbService # :nodoc:
include DRbUndumped
def initialize
@handler = @eval_handler = @collision_handler = nil
IRB.instance_eval { @CONF[:RC] = true }
IRB.run_config
end
def collision
sleep(0.5) until @collision_handler
@collision_handler.untaint
@collision_handler.call
end
def ping() end
def add_breakpoint(context, message)
workspace = IRB::WorkSpace.new(context)
workspace.extend(DRbUndumped)
sleep(0.5) until @handler
@handler.untaint
@handler.call(workspace, message)
end
attr_accessor :handler, :eval_handler, :collision_handler
end
# Will run Breakpoint in DRb mode. This will spawn a server
# that can be attached to via the breakpoint-client command
# whenever a breakpoint is executed. This is useful when you
# are debugging CGI applications or other applications where
# you can't access debug sessions via the standard input and
# output of your application.
#
# You can specify an URI where the DRb server will run at.
# This way you can specify the port the server runs on. The
# default URI is druby://localhost:42531.
#
# Please note that breakpoints will be skipped silently in
# case the DRb server can not spawned. (This can happen if
# the port is already used by another instance of your
# application on CGI or another application.)
#
# Also note that by default this will only allow access
# from localhost. You can however specify a list of
# allowed hosts or nil (to allow access from everywhere).
# But that will still not protect you from somebody
# reading the data as it goes through the net.
#
# A good approach for getting security and remote access
# is setting up an SSH tunnel between the DRb service
# and the client. This is usually done like this:
#
# $ ssh -L20000:127.0.0.1:20000 -R10000:127.0.0.1:10000 example.com
# (This will connect port 20000 at the client side to port
# 20000 at the server side, and port 10000 at the server
# side to port 10000 at the client side.)
#
# After that do this on the server side: (the code being debugged)
# Breakpoint.activate_drb("druby://127.0.0.1:20000", "localhost")
#
# And at the client side:
# ruby breakpoint_client.rb -c druby://127.0.0.1:10000 -s druby://127.0.0.1:20000
#
# Running through such a SSH proxy will also let you use
# breakpoint.rb in case you are behind a firewall.
#
# Detailed information about running DRb through firewalls is
# available at http://www.rubygarden.org/ruby?DrbTutorial
def activate_drb(uri = nil, allowed_hosts = ['localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1'],
ignore_collisions = false)
return false if @use_drb
uri ||= 'druby://localhost:42531'
if allowed_hosts then
acl = ["deny", "all"]
Array(allowed_hosts).each do |host|
acl += ["allow", host]
end
DRb.install_acl(ACL.new(acl))
end
@use_drb = true
@drb_service = DRbService.new
did_collision = false
begin
@service = DRb.start_service(uri, @drb_service)
rescue Errno::EADDRINUSE
if ignore_collisions then
nil
else
# The port is already occupied by another
# Breakpoint service. We will try to tell
# the old service that we want its port.
# It will then forward that request to the
# user and retry.
unless did_collision then
DRbObject.new(nil, uri).collision
did_collision = true
end
sleep(10)
retry
end
end
return true
end
# Deactivates a running Breakpoint service.
def deactivate_drb
@service.stop_service unless @service.nil?
@service = nil
@use_drb = false
@drb_service = nil
end
# Returns true when Breakpoints are used over DRb.
# Breakpoint.activate_drb causes this to be true.
def use_drb?
@use_drb == true
end
end
module IRB #:nodoc:
class << self; remove_method :start; end
def self.start(ap_path = nil, main_context = nil, workspace = nil)
$0 = File::basename(ap_path, ".rb") if ap_path
# suppress some warnings about redefined constants
old_verbose, $VERBOSE = $VERBOSE, nil
IRB.setup(ap_path)
$VERBOSE = old_verbose
if @CONF[:SCRIPT] then
irb = Irb.new(main_context, @CONF[:SCRIPT])
else
irb = Irb.new(main_context)
end
if workspace then
irb.context.workspace = workspace
end
@CONF[:IRB_RC].call(irb.context) if @CONF[:IRB_RC]
@CONF[:MAIN_CONTEXT] = irb.context
old_sigint = trap("SIGINT") do
begin
irb.signal_handle
rescue RubyLex::TerminateLineInput
# ignored
end
end
catch(:IRB_EXIT) do
irb.eval_input
end
ensure
trap("SIGINT", old_sigint)
end
class << self
alias :old_CurrentContext :CurrentContext
remove_method :CurrentContext
end
def IRB.CurrentContext
if old_CurrentContext.nil? and Breakpoint.use_drb? then
result = Object.new
def result.last_value; end
return result
else
old_CurrentContext
end
end
def IRB.parse_opts() end
class Context #:nodoc:
alias :old_evaluate :evaluate
def evaluate(line, line_no)
if line.chomp == "exit" then
exit
else
old_evaluate(line, line_no)
end
end
end
class WorkSpace #:nodoc:
alias :old_evaluate :evaluate
def evaluate(*args)
if Breakpoint.use_drb? then
result = old_evaluate(*args)
if args[0] != :no_proxy and
not [true, false, nil].include?(result)
then
result.extend(DRbUndumped) rescue nil
end
return result
else
old_evaluate(*args)
end
end
end
module InputCompletor #:nodoc:
def self.eval(code, context, *more)
# Big hack, this assumes that InputCompletor
# will only call eval() when it wants code
# to be executed in the IRB context.
IRB.conf[:MAIN_CONTEXT].workspace.evaluate(:no_proxy, code, *more)
end
end
end
module DRb # :nodoc:
class DRbObject #:nodoc:
undef :inspect if method_defined?(:inspect)
undef :clone if method_defined?(:clone)
end
end
# See Breakpoint.breakpoint
def breakpoint(id = nil, &block)
Binding.of_caller do |context|
Breakpoint.breakpoint(id, context, &block)
end
end
# See Breakpoint.assert
def assert(&block)
Binding.of_caller do |context|
Breakpoint.assert(context, &block)
end
end