rails--rails/activejob/test/cases/exceptions_test.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

require "helper"
require "jobs/retry_job"
require "models/person"
require "minitest/mock"

class ExceptionsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  setup do
    JobBuffer.clear
    skip if adapter_skips_scheduling?(ActiveJob::Base.queue_adapter)
  end

  test "successfully retry job throwing exception against defaults" do
    RetryJob.perform_later "DefaultsError", 5

    assert_equal [
      "Raised DefaultsError for the 1st time",
      "Raised DefaultsError for the 2nd time",
      "Raised DefaultsError for the 3rd time",
      "Raised DefaultsError for the 4th time",
      "Successfully completed job" ], JobBuffer.values
  end

  test "successfully retry job throwing exception against higher limit" do
    RetryJob.perform_later "ShortWaitTenAttemptsError", 9
    assert_equal 9, JobBuffer.values.count
  end

  test "keeps the same attempts counter for several exceptions listed in the same retry_on declaration" do
    exceptions_to_raise = %w(FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo
                             SecondRetryableErrorOfTwo SecondRetryableErrorOfTwo)

    assert_raises SecondRetryableErrorOfTwo do
      RetryJob.perform_later(exceptions_to_raise, 5)

      assert_equal [
        "Raised FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo for the 1st time",
        "Raised FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo for the 2nd time",
        "Raised FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo for the 3rd time",
        "Raised SecondRetryableErrorOfTwo for the 4th time",
        "Raised SecondRetryableErrorOfTwo for the 5th time",
      ], JobBuffer.values
    end
  end

  test "keeps a separate attempts counter for each individual retry_on declaration" do
    exceptions_to_raise = %w(DefaultsError DefaultsError DefaultsError DefaultsError
                             FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo)

    assert_nothing_raised do
      RetryJob.perform_later(exceptions_to_raise, 10)

      assert_equal [
        "Raised DefaultsError for the 1st time",
        "Raised DefaultsError for the 2nd time",
        "Raised DefaultsError for the 3rd time",
        "Raised DefaultsError for the 4th time",
        "Raised FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo for the 5th time",
        "Raised FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo for the 6th time",
        "Raised FirstRetryableErrorOfTwo for the 7th time",
        "Successfully completed job"
      ], JobBuffer.values
    end
  end

  test "failed retry job when exception kept occurring against defaults" do
    RetryJob.perform_later "DefaultsError", 6
    assert_equal "Raised DefaultsError for the 5th time", JobBuffer.last_value
  rescue DefaultsError
    pass
  end

  test "failed retry job when exception kept occurring against higher limit" do
    RetryJob.perform_later "ShortWaitTenAttemptsError", 11
    assert_equal "Raised ShortWaitTenAttemptsError for the 10th time", JobBuffer.last_value
  rescue ShortWaitTenAttemptsError
    pass
  end

  test "discard job" do
    RetryJob.perform_later "DiscardableError", 2
    assert_equal "Raised DiscardableError for the 1st time", JobBuffer.last_value
  end

  test "custom handling of discarded job" do
    RetryJob.perform_later "CustomDiscardableError", 2
    assert_equal "Dealt with a job that was discarded in a custom way. Message: CustomDiscardableError", JobBuffer.last_value
  end

  test "custom handling of job that exceeds retry attempts" do
    RetryJob.perform_later "CustomCatchError", 6
    assert_equal "Dealt with a job that failed to retry in a custom way after 6 attempts. Message: CustomCatchError", JobBuffer.last_value
  end

  test "long wait job" do
    travel_to Time.now
    random_amount = 1
    delay_for_jitter = random_amount * 3600 * ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter

    Kernel.stub(:rand, random_amount) do
      RetryJob.perform_later "LongWaitError", 2, :log_scheduled_at
      assert_equal [
        "Raised LongWaitError for the 1st time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 3600.seconds + delay_for_jitter).to_f}",
        "Successfully completed job"
      ], JobBuffer.values
    end
  end

  test "exponentially retrying job includes jitter" do
    travel_to Time.now

    random_amount = 2
    delay_for_jitter = -> (delay) { random_amount * delay * ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter }

    Kernel.stub(:rand, random_amount) do
      RetryJob.perform_later "ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError", 5, :log_scheduled_at

      assert_equal [
        "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 1st time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 3.seconds + delay_for_jitter.(1)).to_f}",
        "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 2nd time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 18.seconds + delay_for_jitter.(16)).to_f}",
        "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 3rd time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 83.seconds + delay_for_jitter.(81)).to_f}",
        "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 4th time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 258.seconds + delay_for_jitter.(256)).to_f}",
        "Successfully completed job"
      ], JobBuffer.values
    end
  end

  test "retry jitter uses value from ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter by default" do
    old_jitter = ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter
    ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter = 4.0

    travel_to Time.now

    random_amount = 1

    Kernel.stub(:rand, random_amount) do
      RetryJob.perform_later "ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError", 5, :log_scheduled_at

      assert_equal [
        "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 1st time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 7.seconds).to_f}",
        "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 2nd time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 82.seconds).to_f}",
        "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 3rd time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 407.seconds).to_f}",
        "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 4th time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 1282.seconds).to_f}",
        "Successfully completed job"
      ], JobBuffer.values
    end
  ensure
    ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter = old_jitter
  end

  test "random wait time for default job when retry jitter delay multiplier value is between 1 and 2" do
    old_jitter = ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter
    ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter = 0.6

    travel_to Time.now

    RetryJob.perform_later "DefaultsError", 2, :log_scheduled_at

    assert_not_equal [
      "Raised DefaultsError for the 1st time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 3.seconds).to_f}",
      "Successfully completed job"
    ], JobBuffer.values
  ensure
    ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter = old_jitter
  end

  test "random wait time for exponentially retrying job when retry jitter delay multiplier value is between 1 and 2" do
    old_jitter = ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter
    ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter = 1.2

    travel_to Time.now

    RetryJob.perform_later "ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError", 2, :log_scheduled_at

    assert_not_equal [
      "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 1st time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 3.seconds).to_f}",
      "Successfully completed job"
    ], JobBuffer.values
  ensure
    ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter = old_jitter
  end

  test "random wait time for negative jitter value" do
    old_jitter = ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter
    ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter = -1.2

    travel_to Time.now

    RetryJob.perform_later "ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError", 2, :log_scheduled_at

    assert_not_equal [
      "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 1st time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 3.seconds).to_f}",
      "Successfully completed job"
    ], JobBuffer.values
  ensure
    ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter = old_jitter
  end

  test "retry jitter disabled with nil" do
    travel_to Time.now

    RetryJob.perform_later "DisabledJitterError", 3, :log_scheduled_at

    assert_equal [
      "Raised DisabledJitterError for the 1st time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 3.seconds).to_f}",
      "Raised DisabledJitterError for the 2nd time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 3.seconds).to_f}",
      "Successfully completed job"
    ], JobBuffer.values
  end

  test "retry jitter disabled with zero" do
    travel_to Time.now

    RetryJob.perform_later "ZeroJitterError", 3, :log_scheduled_at

    assert_equal [
      "Raised ZeroJitterError for the 1st time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 3.seconds).to_f}",
      "Raised ZeroJitterError for the 2nd time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 3.seconds).to_f}",
      "Successfully completed job"
    ], JobBuffer.values
  end

  test "custom wait retrying job" do
    travel_to Time.now

    RetryJob.perform_later "CustomWaitTenAttemptsError", 5, :log_scheduled_at

    assert_equal [
      "Raised CustomWaitTenAttemptsError for the 1st time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 2.seconds).to_f}",
      "Raised CustomWaitTenAttemptsError for the 2nd time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 4.seconds).to_f}",
      "Raised CustomWaitTenAttemptsError for the 3rd time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 6.seconds).to_f}",
      "Raised CustomWaitTenAttemptsError for the 4th time",
      "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 8.seconds).to_f}",
      "Successfully completed job"
    ], JobBuffer.values
  end

  test "use individual execution timers when calculating retry delay" do
    travel_to Time.now

    exceptions_to_raise = %w(ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError CustomWaitTenAttemptsError ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError CustomWaitTenAttemptsError)

    random_amount = 1

    Kernel.stub(:rand, random_amount) do
      RetryJob.perform_later exceptions_to_raise, 5, :log_scheduled_at

      delay_for_jitter = -> (delay) { random_amount * delay * ActiveJob::Base.retry_jitter }

      assert_equal [
        "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 1st time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 3.seconds + delay_for_jitter.(1)).to_f}",
        "Raised CustomWaitTenAttemptsError for the 2nd time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 2.seconds).to_f}",
        "Raised ExponentialWaitTenAttemptsError for the 3rd time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 18.seconds + delay_for_jitter.(16)).to_f}",
        "Raised CustomWaitTenAttemptsError for the 4th time",
        "Next execution scheduled at #{(Time.now + 4.seconds).to_f}",
        "Successfully completed job"
      ], JobBuffer.values
    end
  end

  test "successfully retry job throwing one of two retryable exceptions" do
    RetryJob.perform_later "SecondRetryableErrorOfTwo", 3

    assert_equal [
      "Raised SecondRetryableErrorOfTwo for the 1st time",
      "Raised SecondRetryableErrorOfTwo for the 2nd time",
      "Successfully completed job" ], JobBuffer.values
  end

  test "discard job throwing one of two discardable exceptions" do
    RetryJob.perform_later "SecondDiscardableErrorOfTwo", 2
    assert_equal [ "Raised SecondDiscardableErrorOfTwo for the 1st time" ], JobBuffer.values
  end

  test "successfully retry job throwing DeserializationError" do
    RetryJob.perform_later Person.new(404), 5
    assert_equal ["Raised ActiveJob::DeserializationError for the 5 time"], JobBuffer.values
  end

  test "running a job enqueued by AJ 5.2" do
    job = RetryJob.new("DefaultsError", 6)
    job.exception_executions = nil # This is how jobs from Rails 5.2 will look

    assert_raises DefaultsError do
      job.enqueue
    end

    assert_equal 5, JobBuffer.values.count
  end

  test "running a job enqueued and attempted under AJ 5.2" do
    job = RetryJob.new("DefaultsError", 6)

    # Fake 4 previous executions under AJ 5.2
    job.exception_executions = nil
    job.executions = 4

    assert_raises DefaultsError do
      job.enqueue
    end

    assert_equal ["Raised DefaultsError for the 5th time"], JobBuffer.values
  end

  private
    def adapter_skips_scheduling?(queue_adapter)
      [
        ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::InlineAdapter,
        ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::AsyncAdapter,
        ActiveJob::QueueAdapters::SneakersAdapter
      ].include?(queue_adapter.class)
    end
end