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333 lines
11 KiB
Ruby
333 lines
11 KiB
Ruby
require 'tzinfo'
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module ActiveSupport
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# A Time-like class that can represent a time in any time zone. Necessary because standard Ruby Time instances are
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# limited to UTC and the system's <tt>ENV['TZ']</tt> zone.
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#
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# You shouldn't ever need to create a TimeWithZone instance directly via <tt>new</tt> -- instead, Rails provides the methods
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# +local+, +parse+, +at+ and +now+ on TimeZone instances, and +in_time_zone+ on Time and DateTime instances, for a more
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# user-friendly syntax. Examples:
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#
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# Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
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# Time.zone.local(2007, 2, 10, 15, 30, 45) # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
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# Time.zone.parse('2007-02-01 15:30:45') # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
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# Time.zone.at(1170361845) # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
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# Time.zone.now # => Sun, 18 May 2008 13:07:55 EDT -04:00
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# Time.utc(2007, 2, 10, 20, 30, 45).in_time_zone # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
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#
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# See TimeZone and ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::Time::Zones for further documentation for these methods.
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#
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# TimeWithZone instances implement the same API as Ruby Time instances, so that Time and TimeWithZone instances are interchangable. Examples:
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#
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# t = Time.zone.now # => Sun, 18 May 2008 13:27:25 EDT -04:00
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# t.hour # => 13
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# t.dst? # => true
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# t.utc_offset # => -14400
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# t.zone # => "EDT"
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# t.to_s(:rfc822) # => "Sun, 18 May 2008 13:27:25 -0400"
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# t + 1.day # => Mon, 19 May 2008 13:27:25 EDT -04:00
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# t.beginning_of_year # => Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 EST -05:00
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# t > Time.utc(1999) # => true
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# t.is_a?(Time) # => true
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# t.is_a?(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone) # => true
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class TimeWithZone
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include Comparable
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attr_reader :time_zone
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def initialize(utc_time, time_zone, local_time = nil, period = nil)
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@utc, @time_zone, @time = utc_time, time_zone, local_time
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@period = @utc ? period : get_period_and_ensure_valid_local_time
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end
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# Returns a Time or DateTime instance that represents the time in +time_zone+.
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def time
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@time ||= period.to_local(@utc)
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end
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# Returns a Time or DateTime instance that represents the time in UTC.
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def utc
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@utc ||= period.to_utc(@time)
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end
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alias_method :comparable_time, :utc
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alias_method :getgm, :utc
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alias_method :getutc, :utc
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alias_method :gmtime, :utc
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# Returns the underlying TZInfo::TimezonePeriod.
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def period
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@period ||= time_zone.period_for_utc(@utc)
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end
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# Returns the simultaneous time in <tt>Time.zone</tt>, or the specified zone.
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def in_time_zone(new_zone = ::Time.zone)
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return self if time_zone == new_zone
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utc.in_time_zone(new_zone)
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end
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# Returns a <tt>Time.local()</tt> instance of the simultaneous time in your system's <tt>ENV['TZ']</tt> zone
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def localtime
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utc.getlocal
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end
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alias_method :getlocal, :localtime
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def dst?
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period.dst?
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end
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alias_method :isdst, :dst?
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def utc?
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time_zone.name == 'UTC'
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end
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alias_method :gmt?, :utc?
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def utc_offset
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period.utc_total_offset
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end
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alias_method :gmt_offset, :utc_offset
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alias_method :gmtoff, :utc_offset
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def formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil)
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utc? && alternate_utc_string || utc_offset.to_utc_offset_s(colon)
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end
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# Time uses +zone+ to display the time zone abbreviation, so we're duck-typing it.
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def zone
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period.zone_identifier.to_s
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end
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def inspect
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"#{time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')} #{zone} #{formatted_offset}"
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end
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def xmlschema(fraction_digits = 0)
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fraction = if fraction_digits > 0
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".%i" % time.usec.to_s[0, fraction_digits]
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end
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"#{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")}#{fraction}#{formatted_offset(true, 'Z')}"
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end
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alias_method :iso8601, :xmlschema
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# Returns a JSON string representing the TimeWithZone. If ActiveSupport.use_standard_json_time_format is set to
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# true, the ISO 8601 format is used.
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#
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# ==== Examples
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#
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# # With ActiveSupport.use_standard_json_time_format = true
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# Time.utc(2005,2,1,15,15,10).in_time_zone.to_json
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# # => "2005-02-01T15:15:10Z"
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#
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# # With ActiveSupport.use_standard_json_time_format = false
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# Time.utc(2005,2,1,15,15,10).in_time_zone.to_json
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# # => "2005/02/01 15:15:10 +0000"
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def to_json(options = nil)
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if ActiveSupport.use_standard_json_time_format
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xmlschema.inspect
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else
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%("#{time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")} #{formatted_offset(false)}")
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end
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end
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def to_yaml(options = {})
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if options.kind_of?(YAML::Emitter)
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utc.to_yaml(options)
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else
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time.to_yaml(options).gsub('Z', formatted_offset(true, 'Z'))
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end
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end
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def httpdate
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utc.httpdate
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end
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def rfc2822
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to_s(:rfc822)
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end
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alias_method :rfc822, :rfc2822
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# <tt>:db</tt> format outputs time in UTC; all others output time in local.
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# Uses TimeWithZone's +strftime+, so <tt>%Z</tt> and <tt>%z</tt> work correctly.
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def to_s(format = :default)
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return utc.to_s(format) if format == :db
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if formatter = ::Time::DATE_FORMATS[format]
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formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter)
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else
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"#{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")} #{formatted_offset(false, 'UTC')}" # mimicking Ruby 1.9 Time#to_s format
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end
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end
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# Replaces <tt>%Z</tt> and <tt>%z</tt> directives with +zone+ and +formatted_offset+, respectively, before passing to
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# Time#strftime, so that zone information is correct
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def strftime(format)
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format = format.gsub('%Z', zone).gsub('%z', formatted_offset(false))
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time.strftime(format)
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end
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# Use the time in UTC for comparisons.
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def <=>(other)
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utc <=> other
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end
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def between?(min, max)
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utc.between?(min, max)
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end
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def past?
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utc.past?
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end
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def today?
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time.today?
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end
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def future?
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utc.future?
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end
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def eql?(other)
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utc == other
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end
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def +(other)
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# If we're adding a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days), move forward from #time,
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# otherwise move forward from #utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries
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if duration_of_variable_length?(other)
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method_missing(:+, other)
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else
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result = utc.acts_like?(:date) ? utc.since(other) : utc + other rescue utc.since(other)
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result.in_time_zone(time_zone)
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end
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end
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def -(other)
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# If we're subtracting a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days), move backwards from #time,
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# otherwise move backwards #utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries
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if other.acts_like?(:time)
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utc.to_f - other.to_f
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elsif duration_of_variable_length?(other)
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method_missing(:-, other)
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else
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result = utc.acts_like?(:date) ? utc.ago(other) : utc - other rescue utc.ago(other)
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result.in_time_zone(time_zone)
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end
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end
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def since(other)
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# If we're adding a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days), move forward from #time,
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# otherwise move forward from #utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries
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if duration_of_variable_length?(other)
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method_missing(:since, other)
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else
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utc.since(other).in_time_zone(time_zone)
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end
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end
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def ago(other)
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since(-other)
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end
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def advance(options)
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# If we're advancing a value of variable length (i.e., years, weeks, months, days), advance from #time,
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# otherwise advance from #utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries
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if options.detect {|k,v| [:years, :weeks, :months, :days].include? k}
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method_missing(:advance, options)
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else
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utc.advance(options).in_time_zone(time_zone)
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end
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end
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%w(year mon month day mday wday yday hour min sec to_date).each do |method_name|
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class_eval <<-EOV, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
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def #{method_name} # def month
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time.#{method_name} # time.month
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end # end
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EOV
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end
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def usec
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time.respond_to?(:usec) ? time.usec : 0
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end
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def to_a
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[time.sec, time.min, time.hour, time.day, time.mon, time.year, time.wday, time.yday, dst?, zone]
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end
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def to_f
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utc.to_f
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end
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def to_i
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utc.to_i
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end
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alias_method :hash, :to_i
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alias_method :tv_sec, :to_i
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# A TimeWithZone acts like a Time, so just return +self+.
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def to_time
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self
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end
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def to_datetime
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utc.to_datetime.new_offset(Rational(utc_offset, 86_400))
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end
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# So that +self+ <tt>acts_like?(:time)</tt>.
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def acts_like_time?
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true
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end
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# Say we're a Time to thwart type checking.
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def is_a?(klass)
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klass == ::Time || super
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end
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alias_method :kind_of?, :is_a?
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def freeze
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period; utc; time # preload instance variables before freezing
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super
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end
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def marshal_dump
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[utc, time_zone.name, time]
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end
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def marshal_load(variables)
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initialize(variables[0].utc, ::Time.__send__(:get_zone, variables[1]), variables[2].utc)
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end
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# Ensure proxy class responds to all methods that underlying time instance responds to.
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def respond_to?(sym, include_priv = false)
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# consistently respond false to acts_like?(:date), regardless of whether #time is a Time or DateTime
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return false if sym.to_s == 'acts_like_date?'
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super || time.respond_to?(sym, include_priv)
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end
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# Send the missing method to +time+ instance, and wrap result in a new TimeWithZone with the existing +time_zone+.
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def method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
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result = time.__send__(sym, *args, &block)
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result.acts_like?(:time) ? self.class.new(nil, time_zone, result) : result
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end
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private
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def get_period_and_ensure_valid_local_time
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# we don't want a Time.local instance enforcing its own DST rules as well,
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# so transfer time values to a utc constructor if necessary
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@time = transfer_time_values_to_utc_constructor(@time) unless @time.utc?
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begin
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@time_zone.period_for_local(@time)
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rescue ::TZInfo::PeriodNotFound
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# time is in the "spring forward" hour gap, so we're moving the time forward one hour and trying again
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@time += 1.hour
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retry
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end
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end
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def transfer_time_values_to_utc_constructor(time)
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::Time.utc_time(time.year, time.month, time.day, time.hour, time.min, time.sec, time.respond_to?(:usec) ? time.usec : 0)
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end
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def duration_of_variable_length?(obj)
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ActiveSupport::Duration === obj && obj.parts.flatten.detect {|p| [:years, :months, :days].include? p }
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end
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end
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end
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