rails--rails/activemodel/lib/active_model/attributes.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

require "active_model/attribute_set"
require "active_model/attribute/user_provided_default"

module ActiveModel
  module Attributes # :nodoc:
    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
    include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods

    included do
      attribute_method_suffix "=", parameters: "value"
      class_attribute :attribute_types, :_default_attributes, instance_accessor: false
      self.attribute_types = Hash.new(Type.default_value)
      self._default_attributes = AttributeSet.new({})
    end

    module ClassMethods
      def attribute(name, cast_type = nil, default: NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED, **options)
        name = name.to_s

        cast_type = Type.lookup(cast_type, **options) if Symbol === cast_type
        cast_type ||= attribute_types[name]

        self.attribute_types = attribute_types.merge(name => cast_type)
        define_default_attribute(name, default, cast_type)
        define_attribute_method(name)
      end

      # Returns an array of attribute names as strings
      #
      #   class Person
      #     include ActiveModel::Attributes
      #
      #     attribute :name, :string
      #     attribute :age, :integer
      #   end
      #
      #   Person.attribute_names
      #   # => ["name", "age"]
      def attribute_names
        attribute_types.keys
      end

      private
        def define_method_attribute=(name, owner:)
          ActiveModel::AttributeMethods::AttrNames.define_attribute_accessor_method(
            owner, name, writer: true,
          ) do |temp_method_name, attr_name_expr|
            owner.define_cached_method("#{name}=", as: temp_method_name, namespace: :active_model) do |batch|
              batch <<
                "def #{temp_method_name}(value)" <<
                "  _write_attribute(#{attr_name_expr}, value)" <<
                "end"
            end
          end
        end

        NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED = Object.new # :nodoc:
        private_constant :NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED

        def define_default_attribute(name, value, type)
          self._default_attributes = _default_attributes.deep_dup
          if value == NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED
            default_attribute = _default_attributes[name].with_type(type)
          else
            default_attribute = Attribute::UserProvidedDefault.new(
              name,
              value,
              type,
              _default_attributes.fetch(name.to_s) { nil },
            )
          end
          _default_attributes[name] = default_attribute
        end
    end

    def initialize(*)
      @attributes = self.class._default_attributes.deep_dup
      super
    end

    def initialize_dup(other) # :nodoc:
      @attributes = @attributes.deep_dup
      super
    end

    # Returns a hash of all the attributes with their names as keys and the values of the attributes as values.
    #
    #   class Person
    #     include ActiveModel::Attributes
    #
    #     attribute :name, :string
    #     attribute :age, :integer
    #   end
    #
    #   person = Person.new(name: 'Francesco', age: 22)
    #   person.attributes
    #   # => {"name"=>"Francesco", "age"=>22}
    def attributes
      @attributes.to_hash
    end

    # Returns an array of attribute names as strings
    #
    #   class Person
    #     include ActiveModel::Attributes
    #
    #     attribute :name, :string
    #     attribute :age, :integer
    #   end
    #
    #   person = Person.new
    #   person.attribute_names
    #   # => ["name", "age"]
    def attribute_names
      @attributes.keys
    end

    def freeze
      @attributes = @attributes.clone.freeze unless frozen?
      super
    end

    private
      def _write_attribute(attr_name, value)
        @attributes.write_from_user(attr_name, value)
      end
      alias :attribute= :_write_attribute

      def attribute(attr_name)
        @attributes.fetch_value(attr_name)
      end
  end
end