rails--rails/actionpack/test/controller/http_digest_authentication_test.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

require "abstract_unit"
require "active_support/key_generator"

class HttpDigestAuthenticationTest < ActionController::TestCase
  class DummyDigestController < ActionController::Base
    before_action :authenticate, only: :index
    before_action :authenticate_with_request, only: :display

    USERS = { "lifo" => "world", "pretty" => "please",
              "dhh" => OpenSSL::Digest::MD5.hexdigest(["dhh", "SuperSecret", "secret"].join(":")) }

    def index
      render plain: "Hello Secret"
    end

    def display
      render plain: "Definitely Maybe" if @logged_in
    end

    private
      def authenticate
        authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest("SuperSecret") do |username|
          # Returns the password
          USERS[username]
        end
      end

      def authenticate_with_request
        if authenticate_with_http_digest("SuperSecret")  { |username| USERS[username] }
          @logged_in = true
        else
          request_http_digest_authentication("SuperSecret", "Authentication Failed")
        end
      end
  end

  AUTH_HEADERS = ["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", "X-HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", "X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", "REDIRECT_X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"]

  tests DummyDigestController

  setup do
    # Used as secret in generating nonce to prevent tampering of timestamp
    @secret = "4fb45da9e4ab4ddeb7580d6a35503d99"
    @request.env["action_dispatch.key_generator"] = ActiveSupport::CachingKeyGenerator.new(
      ActiveSupport::KeyGenerator.new(@secret)
    )
    @request.env["action_dispatch.http_auth_salt"] = "http authentication"
  end

  teardown do
    # ActionController::Base.session_options[:secret] = @old_secret
  end

  AUTH_HEADERS.each do |header|
    test "successful authentication with #{header.downcase}" do
      @request.env[header] = encode_credentials(username: "lifo", password: "world")
      get :index

      assert_response :success
      assert_equal "Hello Secret", @response.body, "Authentication failed for request header #{header}"
    end
  end

  AUTH_HEADERS.each do |header|
    test "unsuccessful authentication with #{header.downcase}" do
      @request.env[header] = encode_credentials(username: "h4x0r", password: "world")
      get :index

      assert_response :unauthorized
      assert_equal "HTTP Digest: Access denied.\n", @response.body, "Authentication didn't fail for request header #{header}"
    end
  end

  test "authentication request without credential" do
    get :display

    assert_response :unauthorized
    assert_equal "Authentication Failed", @response.body
    credentials = decode_credentials(@response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"])
    assert_equal "SuperSecret", credentials[:realm]
  end

  test "authentication request with nil credentials" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: nil, password: nil)
    get :index

    assert_response :unauthorized
    assert_equal "HTTP Digest: Access denied.\n", @response.body, "Authentication didn't fail for request"
    assert_not_equal "Hello Secret", @response.body, "Authentication didn't fail for request"
  end

  test "authentication request with invalid password" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "foo")
    get :display

    assert_response :unauthorized
    assert_equal "Authentication Failed", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with invalid nonce" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "please", nonce: "xxyyzz")
    get :display

    assert_response :unauthorized
    assert_equal "Authentication Failed", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with invalid opaque" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "foo", opaque: "xxyyzz")
    get :display

    assert_response :unauthorized
    assert_equal "Authentication Failed", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with invalid realm" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "foo", realm: "NotSecret")
    get :display

    assert_response :unauthorized
    assert_equal "Authentication Failed", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with valid credential" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "please")
    get :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with valid credential and nil session" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "please")

    get :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with request-uri that doesn't match credentials digest-uri" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "please")
    @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = "/proxied/uri"
    get :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with absolute request uri (as in webrick)" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "please")
    @request.env["SERVER_NAME"] = "test.host"
    @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = "/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest"

    get :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with absolute uri in credentials (as in IE)" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(url: "http://test.host/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest",
                                                            username: "pretty", password: "please")

    get :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with absolute uri in both request and credentials (as in Webrick with IE)" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(url: "http://test.host/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest",
                                                            username: "pretty", password: "please")
    @request.env["SERVER_NAME"] = "test.host"
    @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = "/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest"

    get :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with password stored as ha1 digest hash" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(
      username: "dhh",
      password: OpenSSL::Digest::MD5.hexdigest(["dhh", "SuperSecret", "secret"].join(":")),
      password_is_ha1: true)
    get :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with _method" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "please", method: :post)
    @request.env["rack.methodoverride.original_method"] = "POST"
    put :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "validate_digest_response should fail with nil returning password_procedure" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: nil, password: nil)
    assert_not ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest.validate_digest_response(@request, "SuperSecret") { nil }
  end

  test "authentication request with request-uri ending in '/'" do
    @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = "/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest/"
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "please")

    # simulate normalizing PATH_INFO
    @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = "/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest"
    get :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with request-uri ending in '?'" do
    @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = "/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest/?"
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(username: "pretty", password: "please")

    # simulate normalizing PATH_INFO
    @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = "/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest"
    get :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "authentication request with absolute uri in credentials (as in IE) ending with /" do
    @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = "/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest/"
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(uri: "http://test.host/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest/",
                                                            username: "pretty", password: "please")

    # simulate normalizing PATH_INFO
    @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = "/http_digest_authentication_test/dummy_digest"
    get :display

    assert_response :success
    assert_equal "Definitely Maybe", @response.body
  end

  test "when sent a basic auth header, returns Unauthorized" do
    @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = "Basic Gwf2aXq8ZLF3Hxq="

    get :display

    assert_response :unauthorized
  end

  private
    def encode_credentials(options)
      options.reverse_merge!(nc: "00000001", cnonce: "0a4f113b", password_is_ha1: false)
      password = options.delete(:password)

      # Perform unauthenticated request to retrieve digest parameters to use on subsequent request
      method = options.delete(:method) || "GET"

      case method.to_s.upcase
      when "GET"
        get :index
      when "POST"
        post :index
      end

      assert_response :unauthorized

      credentials = decode_credentials(@response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"])
      credentials.merge!(options)
      path_info = @request.env["PATH_INFO"].to_s
      uri = options[:uri] || path_info
      credentials[:uri] = uri
      @request.env["ORIGINAL_FULLPATH"] = path_info
      ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest.encode_credentials(method, credentials, password, options[:password_is_ha1])
    end

    def decode_credentials(header)
      ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest.decode_credentials(header)
    end
end