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186 lines
5.9 KiB
Ruby
186 lines
5.9 KiB
Ruby
require 'active_support/core_ext/array/wrap'
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require "active_support/core_ext/module/anonymous"
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require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
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module ActiveModel #:nodoc:
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# == Active Model Validator
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#
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# A simple base class that can be used along with
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# ActiveModel::Validations::ClassMethods.validates_with
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#
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# class Person
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# include ActiveModel::Validations
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# validates_with MyValidator
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# end
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#
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# class MyValidator < ActiveModel::Validator
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# def validate(record)
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# if some_complex_logic
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# record.errors[:base] = "This record is invalid"
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# end
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# end
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#
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# private
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# def some_complex_logic
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# # ...
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# end
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# end
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#
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# Any class that inherits from ActiveModel::Validator must implement a method
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# called <tt>validate</tt> which accepts a <tt>record</tt>.
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#
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# class Person
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# include ActiveModel::Validations
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# validates_with MyValidator
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# end
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#
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# class MyValidator < ActiveModel::Validator
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# def validate(record)
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# record # => The person instance being validated
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# options # => Any non-standard options passed to validates_with
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# end
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# end
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#
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# To cause a validation error, you must add to the <tt>record</tt>'s errors directly
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# from within the validators message
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#
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# class MyValidator < ActiveModel::Validator
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# def validate(record)
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# record.errors[:base] << "This is some custom error message"
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# record.errors[:first_name] << "This is some complex validation"
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# # etc...
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# end
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# end
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#
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# To add behavior to the initialize method, use the following signature:
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#
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# class MyValidator < ActiveModel::Validator
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# def initialize(record, options)
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# super
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# @my_custom_field = options[:field_name] || :first_name
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# end
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# end
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#
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# The easiest way to add custom validators for validating individual attributes
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# is with the convenient ActiveModel::EachValidator for example:
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#
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# class TitleValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
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# def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
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# record.errors[attribute] << 'must be Mr. Mrs. or Dr.' unless ['Mr.', 'Mrs.', 'Dr.'].include?(value)
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# end
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# end
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#
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# This can now be used in combination with the +validates+ method
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# (see ActiveModel::Validations::ClassMethods.validates for more on this)
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#
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# class Person
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# include ActiveModel::Validations
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# attr_accessor :title
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#
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# validates :title, :presence => true, :title => true
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# end
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#
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# Validator may also define a +setup+ instance method which will get called
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# with the class that using that validator as it's argument. This can be
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# useful when there are prerequisites such as an attr_accessor being present
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# for example:
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#
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# class MyValidator < ActiveModel::Validator
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# def setup(klass)
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# klass.send :attr_accessor, :custom_attribute
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# end
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# end
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#
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# This setup method is only called when used with validation macros or the
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# class level <tt>validates_with</tt> method.
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#
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class Validator
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attr_reader :options
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# Returns the kind of the validator.
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#
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# == Examples
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#
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# PresenceValidator.kind # => :presence
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# UniquenessValidator.kind # => :uniqueness
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#
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def self.kind
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@kind ||= name.split('::').last.underscore.sub(/_validator$/, '').to_sym unless anonymous?
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end
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# Accepts options that will be made available through the +options+ reader.
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def initialize(options)
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@options = options.freeze
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end
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# Return the kind for this validator.
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def kind
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self.class.kind
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end
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# Override this method in subclasses with validation logic, adding errors
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# to the records +errors+ array where necessary.
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def validate(record)
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raise NotImplementedError
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end
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end
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# EachValidator is a validator which iterates through the attributes given
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# in the options hash invoking the validate_each method passing in the
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# record, attribute and value.
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#
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# All Active Model validations are built on top of this Validator.
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class EachValidator < Validator
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attr_reader :attributes
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# Returns a new validator instance. All options will be available via the
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# +options+ reader, however the <tt>:attributes</tt> option will be removed
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# and instead be made available through the +attributes+ reader.
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def initialize(options)
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@attributes = Array.wrap(options.delete(:attributes))
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raise ":attributes cannot be blank" if @attributes.empty?
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super
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check_validity!
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end
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# Performs validation on the supplied record. By default this will call
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# +validates_each+ to determine validity therefore subclasses should
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# override +validates_each+ with validation logic.
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def validate(record)
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attributes.each do |attribute|
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value = record.read_attribute_for_validation(attribute)
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next if (value.nil? && options[:allow_nil]) || (value.blank? && options[:allow_blank])
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validate_each(record, attribute, value)
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end
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end
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# Override this method in subclasses with the validation logic, adding
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# errors to the records +errors+ array where necessary.
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def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
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raise NotImplementedError
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end
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# Hook method that gets called by the initializer allowing verification
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# that the arguments supplied are valid. You could for example raise an
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# ArgumentError when invalid options are supplied.
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def check_validity!
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end
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end
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# BlockValidator is a special EachValidator which receives a block on initialization
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# and call this block for each attribute being validated. +validates_each+ uses this
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# Validator.
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class BlockValidator < EachValidator
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def initialize(options, &block)
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@block = block
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super
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end
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private
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def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
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@block.call(record, attribute, value)
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end
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end
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end
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